Puttalam District, Sri Lanka Travel Guide

Discover the serene landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture of Puttalam District, Sri Lanka's hidden coastal gem.

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Puttalam District

Puttalam District, nestled on the western coast of Sri Lanka, is a serene and picturesque destination that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and cultural heritage. Known for its stunning landscapes, the district is home to scenic lagoons, lush mangrove forests, and pristine beaches that stretch along the Indian Ocean. Visitors can explore the tranquil Puttalam Lagoon, which provides a habitat for a diverse array of bird species, making it a haven for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts alike. The district is also rich in history and culture. One of its most significant historical sites is the ancient Munneswaram Temple, a revered Hindu temple that dates back over a thousand years. The temple's intricate architecture and vibrant festivals draw pilgrims and tourists from around the world. Additionally, Puttalam's close proximity to Wilpattu National Park offers adventurers the chance to experience Sri Lanka's wildlife up close, with opportunities to spot leopards, elephants, and a variety of other animals in their natural habitats. For those seeking a more intimate experience with local life, the fishing villages along the coast provide a glimpse into the traditional livelihood of the district's inhabitants. The warm and welcoming locals are always eager to share their customs and stories with visitors, making every trip to Puttalam a memorable and enriching experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Puttalam District.

Visit the Puttalam Lagoon at dawn for the best birdwatching opportunities.
Respect local customs when visiting religious sites like the Munneswaram Temple; dress modestly and remove your shoes.
Hire a local guide for a safari tour in Wilpattu National Park for a better chance to spot wildlife.
Try the local seafood dishes; Puttalam is famous for its fresh catch.
Bring mosquito repellent, especially if you plan to visit the mangrove forests and lagoons.

Destinations in Puttalam District

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Kalpitiya

Explore Puttalam District: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Puttalam District

Top-rated picks

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Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi

Discover the tranquility and historical significance of Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, the oldest living tree and a revered Buddhist temple in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.

4.9

Isurumuniya Temple

Discover the serenity and cultural richness of Isurumuniya Temple, an ancient Buddhist site in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka.

4.7

St. Anne's National Shrine - Thalawila | සා. ආනා ජාතික සිද්ධස්ථානය - තලවිල | புனித அன்னம்மாள் தேசிய யாத்திரை ஸ்தலம் - தலவில்ல

Discover the serene beauty and spiritual significance of St. Anne's National Shrine, a must-visit Catholic church and tourist attraction in Talawila, Sri Lanka.

4.8

Kalpitiya Dutch Fort

Uncover the historical treasures of Kalpitiya Dutch Fort, a stunning landmark showcasing Sri Lanka's colonial past against breathtaking ocean views.

4.1

Best landmarks in Puttalam District

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Wilpattu National Park

Discover the rich biodiversity and serene landscapes of Wilpattu National Park, a must-visit destination for wildlife lovers in Sri Lanka.

4.5

Sri Munneswaram Kovil

Experience the spiritual allure and historical richness of Sri Munneswaram Kovil, a sacred Hindu temple in Chilaw, Sri Lanka, perfect for cultural exploration.

4.5

Kalpitiya Dutch Fort

Discover the rich history and stunning views at Kalpitiya Dutch Fort, a remarkable historical landmark on Sri Lanka's picturesque coast.

4.1

Anamaduwa Clock Tower

Explore the historical Anamaduwa Clock Tower, a landmark showcasing Sri Lanka's rich heritage and vibrant local culture in the heart of the town.

4.3

Best restaurants in Puttalam District

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Pizza Hut - Puttalam

Experience delicious pizzas and comforting sides at Pizza Hut - Puttalam while exploring this vibrant Sri Lankan city.

4.1

Battuluoya Family Restaurant

Discover authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Battuluoya Family Restaurant – where tradition meets warmth and hospitality.

4.0

Sri Bravo Restaurant

Discover authentic Sri Lankan flavors at Sri Bravo Restaurant in Puttalam – where every meal is a delightful experience.

4.0

Dynamic Family Restaurant, டயினமிக்

Discover the flavors of Sri Lanka at Dynamic Family Restaurant in Norochcholai – where family dining meets culinary excellence.

4.2

Best bars in Puttalam District

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Sri Bravo Restaurant

Experience the authentic taste of Sri Lankan cuisine at Sri Bravo Restaurant, a culinary gem in Puttalam offering diverse and delectable dishes.

4.0

TFB - Tuans Food Bowl

Discover authentic Sri Lankan cuisine at TFB - Tuans Food Bowl, where every meal is a flavorful journey through local culinary traditions.

4.3

Wilpattu Gate Family Restaurant

Experience the taste of local cuisine at Wilpattu Gate Family Restaurant, a family-friendly dining spot near Colombo Face Beach.

3.7

Mama's Here Restaurant

Discover the culinary delights of Mama's Here Restaurant in Kalpitiya, where seafood meets vibrant ambiance and local flavors.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Puttalam District

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Cockpit Night Club

Cockpit Night Club: Dive into Sri Lanka’s vibrant nightlife with lively music, great drinks, and a welcoming atmosphere.

3.4

OAK NIGHT CLUB

Discover the pulsating nightlife of Negombo at Oak Night Club, where vibrant music and unforgettable moments await every visitor.

2.0

Black Eagles கோட்டை

Dive into the heart of Puttalam's nightlife at Black Eagles, the ultimate night club for music and dance lovers!

5.0

RED MARK BAJAR

Discover the heartbeat of Puttalam's nightlife at RED MARK BAJAR, the ultimate destination for dance, drinks, and unforgettable memories.

5.0

Best shops in Puttalam District

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Keells - Puttalam

Explore the vibrant flavors of Sri Lanka at Keells - Puttalam, your go-to supermarket for local and international delights.

4.3

Wilpattu Nature Resort

Experience the beauty of nature and luxury at Wilpattu Nature Resort, the gateway to Sri Lanka's breathtaking wildlife.

4.4

Kitesurfing Kalpitiya - Margarita Village kite school

Experience the thrill of kitesurfing at Margarita Village, Kalpitiya - where adventure meets stunning coastal beauty.

4.9

HashUp Gallery

Discover the charm of Sri Lankan artistry at HashUp Gallery, where unique gifts and local crafts await every traveler.

4.9

Explore Puttalam District on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Puttalam District, mapped for you.

Puttalam District Essentials

Puttalam District is accessible via several modes of transport. The nearest international airport is Bandaranaike International Airport in Katunayake, approximately 80 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or use public transport to reach Puttalam. Buses and trains are available from Colombo to Puttalam, with the journey by train offering scenic views of the coastal and rural landscape.
While in Puttalam District, you can use local buses, tuk-tuks (three-wheelers), and taxis for transportation. Buses are the most economical option, connecting major towns and villages. Tuk-tuks are convenient for short distances and are widely available. Renting a car or a motorbike is also an option for exploring the district at your own pace.
The official currency in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR). Credit and debit cards are accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, but it is advisable to carry cash for transactions in smaller shops and rural areas. ATMs are available in major towns like Puttalam and Chilaw, but ensure you have enough cash if you plan to visit remote areas.
Puttalam District is generally safe for tourists, but it is always important to stay vigilant. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and keep your belongings secure. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, it is best to stay cautious, especially in crowded places and marketplaces. Always use reputable transport services.
In case of emergency, dial 119 for police assistance or 110 for medical emergencies. Major towns like Puttalam and Chilaw have hospitals and medical facilities. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in larger towns for over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes and cover your head when entering temples. Public Transport: Do be respectful and offer your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a smile or a slight bow. A traditional greeting involves placing your hands together in a prayer-like gesture and saying 'Ayubowan.' Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Puttalam District like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce, seafood, and traditional Sri Lankan goods. Engage with the locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss visiting the Wilpattu National Park for wildlife spotting or the Kalpitiya Peninsula for dolphin and whale watching. For a unique experience, explore the Anawilundawa Wetland Sanctuary, which is a haven for birdwatchers.

When is the best time to visit Puttalam District?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Puttalam District

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Puttalam District. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- Helloහෙලෝ
  [Helō]
- Goodbyeබායි
  [Bāyi]
- Yesආයුබෝවන්
  [Āyubōvan]
- Noනැහැ
  [Næhæ]
- Please/You're welcomeකරුණාකර/ස්තූතියි
  [Karunākara/Stūthiyi]
- Thank youස්තූතියි
  [Stūthiyi]
- Excuse me/Sorryකණගාටුයි
  [Kaṇagāṭuyi]
- How are you?ඔබට කෙසේද?
  [Obaṭa kesēda?]
- Fine. And you?හොඳයි. ඔබට?
  [Hoṇḍayi. Obaṭa?]
- Do you speak English?ඔබට ඉංග්‍රීසි කතා කරන්න ද?
  [Obaṭa iṅgrīsi kathā karanna da?]
- I don't understandමට තේරෙන්නේ නැහැ
  [Maṭa thērēnnē næhæ]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseකරුණාකර මෙනුව බලන්න
  [Karunākara menuva balanna]
- I don't eat meatමට මස් කන්න නැහැ
  [Maṭa mas kanna næhæ]
- Cheers!සියුම්!
  [Siyum!]
- I would like to pay, pleaseකරුණාකර මට ගෙවන්න
  [Karunākara maṭa gewanna]
- Help!උදව්!
  [Udav!]
- Go away!ඉවර වෙන්න!
  [Ivara wenna!]
- Call the Police!පොලිසියට ඇමතුම් කරන්න!
  [Polisiyata æmaṭhum karanna!]
- Call a doctor!ඩොක්ටරයෙකුට ඇමතුම් කරන්න!
  [Ḍokṭarayekuṭa æmaṭhum karanna!]
- I'm lostමට අමතකයි
  [Maṭa amathakayi]
- I'm illමට අසනීපයි
  [Maṭa asanīpayi]
- I'd like to buy...මට ... ගන්න ඉතා කැමති
  [Maṭa ... ganna ithā kæmati]
- I'm just lookingමට පමණක් බලන්නයි
  [Maṭa pamaṇak balannayi]
- How much is it?ඇත්තටම එය කොච්චරද?
  [Ættata ma eya kochcharada?]
- That's too expensiveඒක ඉතා මිලදී ගන්න
  [Ēka ithā milādī ganna]
- Can you lower the price?අපි මිල පහළ කරන්න පුළුවන්ද?
  [Api mil pahala karanna puḷuvanda?]
- What time is it?දවස කීයේද?
  [Dawasa kīyēda?]
- It's one o'clockඑය එකටමයි
  [Eya ekata mai]
- Half past (10)මැදින් (10)
  [Mædin (10)]
- Morningපැන්සල
  [Pænsala]
- Afternoonදිවා
  [Divā]
- Eveningසවස
  [Sawasa]
- Yesterdayඊයේ
  [Īyē]
- Todayඅද
  [Ada]
- Tomorrowහෙට
  [Hæṭa]
- 11
  [1]
- 22
  [2]
- 33
  [3]
- 44
  [4]
- 55
  [5]
- 66
  [6]
- 77
  [7]
- 88
  [8]
- 99
  [9]
- 1010
  [10]
- Where's a/the...?කොහෙද...?
  [Koheda...?]
- What's the address?ලිපිනය කුමක්ද?
  [Lipinaya kumakda?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?මාපයයෙන් මට පෙන්වන්න පුළුවන්ද?
  [Māpayayen maṭa penwanna puḷuvanda?]
- When's the next (bus)?ඊළඟ (බස්) කවදද?
  [Īḷaṅga (bas) kawadada?]
- A ticket (to ....)ඇතුළත් පතක් (....ට)
  [Æṭuḷath pathak (....ṭa)]

History of Puttalam District

Kalpitiya, located in the Puttalam District, has a rich history as an ancient port city. Historically, it was known for its strategic importance in trade and military activities. The area has evidence of interactions with Arab, Chinese, and European traders. Kalpitiya Fort, built by the Dutch in the 17th century, stands as a testament to its colonial past and its role in maritime trade routes.
The Munneswaram Temple, situated in Chilaw, Puttalam District, is one of the most significant and ancient Hindu temples in Sri Lanka. The temple complex dates back to the 10th century and is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It has been a focal point for Hindu worshippers and is renowned for its annual Munneswaram Festival, which attracts thousands of devotees and tourists alike.
Puttalam District has a fascinating colonial history, having been influenced by the Portuguese, Dutch, and British. The Dutch-built Kalpitiya Fort, constructed in 1667, is a prominent historical site, showcasing Dutch architectural style and serving as a reminder of the colonial struggle for control over this strategic region. The British later used the fort as a military garrison.
The Puttalam District is historically significant for its flourishing coconut and salt industries. Coconut cultivation has been a major economic activity, with large plantations spread across the district. Puttalam is also renowned for its salt pans, which have been in operation since ancient times. These industries have played a crucial role in the local economy and cultural heritage of the region.
Wilpattu National Park, partly located in Puttalam District, is one of the oldest and largest national parks in Sri Lanka. Established in 1938, it is famous for its 'Willus' (natural lakes) and rich biodiversity. The park has historical significance as it is believed to be the location where Prince Vijaya, the legendary founder of the Sinhalese race, landed in Sri Lanka in the 6th century BCE.
Puttalam District is steeped in the legend of Kuweni, believed to be the consort of Prince Vijaya, the first recorded king of Sri Lanka. According to folklore, Kuweni, a local queen, helped Vijaya establish his kingdom but was later betrayed. The tragic tale of Kuweni is an integral part of the region's historical narrative and is commemorated in local traditions and folklore.
Puttalam District is notable for its religious diversity and harmony. The area is home to significant Buddhist, Hindu, Christian, and Muslim communities. This multicultural coexistence is reflected in the district's numerous religious sites, including temples, churches, and mosques, which have historical significance and continue to serve as places of worship and cultural celebrations.