Engadin: Switzerland's Alpine Paradise

• HelloAllegra
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• GoodbyeSali
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• YesSì
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• NoNa
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• Please/You're welcomePer plaschair
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• Thank youGrazia fitg
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• Excuse me/SorryScusaziun
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• How are you?Tge chaschel?
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• Fine. And you?Bun. Ed tù?
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• Do you speak English?Tia parlas englais?
  [tee-ah PAR-lahs ahn-GLAIS]
• I don't understandEn na chapesch
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• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseDesideria vegnir a vesair il menu, per plaschair
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• I don't eat meatEn mangi nagina carn
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• Help!Agiu!
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• Call a doctor!Telefonai in medich
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• I'm lostEn m'hai pers
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• I'm illEn sun mals
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• I'd like to buy...Desideria cumprar...
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• I'm just lookingEn sun betg a tschertgar
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• How much is it?Quanta costa?
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• That's too expensiveQuai è massa car
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• Can you lower the price?Tias pudais far il preis pli bass
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• What time is it?Tgi'ura è?
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• It's one o'clockEra las ina
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• Half past (10)Miezdi
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• Where's a/the...?Ura è in...
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• What's the address?Qual è l'adressa?
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• Can you show me (on the map)?Pudais ti m'inditgar (sin la carta)?
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• When's the next (bus)?Tge datti la proxima (bus)?
  [tgeh DAH-tee lah prohk-SEE-mah (boos)]
• A ticket (to ....)In bilet (a ....)
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Engadin, a long high Alpine valley located in the eastern Swiss Alps, has been inhabited since prehistoric times. The name 'Engadin' is derived from the Romansh 'Engiadina', meaning 'Garden of the Inn', referring to the River Inn that flows through the valley. Archaeological evidence suggests that the area was settled as early as the Bronze Age, and the valley has been a key corridor for trade and travel for centuries.

During the Roman era, Engadin was part of the province of Raetia. The Romans constructed roads and fortifications to secure their empire's borders and facilitate the movement of troops and goods through the Alps. Remnants of Roman roads and milestones can still be found in the region. Roman culture and language influenced the local population, contributing to the development of the Romansh language.

In the Middle Ages, Engadin was under the control of the Bishopric of Chur. The bishops wielded significant power, both spiritually and politically, over the valley and its inhabitants. Numerous churches and monasteries were established, many of which still stand today, such as the iconic Church of San Gian in Celerina. The medieval period also saw the rise of local noble families who controlled various parts of the valley.

In the 14th and 15th centuries, Engadin became part of the Free State of the Three Leagues, a confederation of three local leagues formed to counter the influence of the Habsburgs and other external powers. This political entity provided a measure of autonomy and promoted cooperation among the various communities in the valley. The Three Leagues later played a crucial role in the formation of the Swiss Confederation.

The Protestant Reformation had a profound impact on Engadin, leading to religious and social changes. The Reformation was embraced by many in the valley, and Engadin became a stronghold of Protestantism. This period saw the construction of new churches and the spread of Reformed ideas. The division between Catholic and Protestant communities also shaped local politics and culture for centuries.

The 19th century marked the beginning of Engadin's transformation into a renowned tourist destination. The discovery of mineral springs in St. Moritz in the 1830s attracted visitors seeking health treatments, leading to the establishment of the first hotels. The completion of the Albula Railway in 1904 further facilitated access to the valley, making it a popular destination for the European elite and adventurers attracted by its stunning landscapes and outdoor activities.

Engadin, particularly St. Moritz, played a pivotal role in the development of winter sports. The first winter sports resort was established in St. Moritz in the late 19th century, and the area hosted the first European Ice Skating Championships in 1882. St. Moritz also hosted the Winter Olympics in 1928 and 1948. The development of skiing, bobsleigh, and other winter sports cemented Engadin's reputation as a premier winter sports destination.

The preservation of Romansh culture and language is a vital aspect of Engadin's identity. Romansh is one of Switzerland's four national languages, and it has deep roots in the valley. Efforts to preserve and promote Romansh include education programs, cultural festivals, and media in the Romansh language. Traditional customs, music, and festivals, such as the Chalandamarz spring festival, continue to be celebrated, reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Engadin.

Engadin is located in the canton of Graubünden in southeastern Switzerland. The nearest international airport is Zurich Airport, approximately 200 kilometers away. From Zurich, you can take a train to Chur and then transfer to the scenic Rhaetian Railway, which will take you through the stunning landscapes to St. Moritz, the main town in Engadin. Alternatively, you can drive from Zurich to Engadin, which takes about 2.5 to 3 hours.

Public transportation in Engadin is well-developed and reliable. The Rhaetian Railway connects major towns and scenic spots, making it easy to explore the region by train. Buses are also available for local travel within towns and to nearby villages. For more flexibility, consider renting a car; however, be prepared for mountain driving conditions. Biking is another popular option during warmer months, with numerous bike paths and rental services available.

The official currency in Switzerland is the Swiss Franc (CHF). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments, local markets, and rural areas. ATMs are readily available in all major towns and tourist areas in Engadin. Currency exchange services can be found at airports, banks, and some hotels.

Engadin is generally a very safe destination for tourists. Crime rates are low, but standard precautions should still be taken. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists in Engadin, but it is always advisable to stay vigilant, especially in busy tourist spots.

In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Hospitals and medical facilities are available in St. Moritz and other major towns in Engadin. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in towns for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. Always keep emergency contact numbers and your insurance details handy.

Fashion: Do dress warmly in layers, especially during the winter months. Avoid wearing overly casual clothing in upscale establishments. Religion: Do respect local religious customs, especially when visiting churches. Public Transport: Do be punctual and respectful to other passengers. Don't be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'Grüezi' in Swiss German. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties like Swiss fondue and Engadine nut tart. Don’t forget to tip, as it is customary.

To experience Engadin like a local, visit the weekly markets where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share tips about hidden gems in the area. Don’t miss out on the local spa culture—try the mineral baths in Scuol or the thermal baths in St. Moritz. For a unique experience, take a ride on the Bernina Express, which offers one of the most scenic train routes in the world.