Kigoma, Tanzania Travel Guide

Discover Kigoma: Tanzania's serene lakeside city with rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and gateway to the renowned Gombe Stream National Park.

Nestled on the eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika, Kigoma is a city that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and rich history. This serene destination is often overlooked by mainstream tourists, making it a perfect spot for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure. Kigoma is known for its stunning lake views and pristine beaches. Lake Tanganyika, the second deepest lake in the world, is a haven for water sports enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The crystal-clear waters are perfect for snorkeling, diving, and fishing. For those who prefer to stay on land, the lakeside offers scenic spots ideal for picnicking and relaxing. The city also boasts a rich cultural heritage. Kigoma is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, and this diversity is reflected in its vibrant markets, delicious cuisine, and traditional music. A visit to the local markets is a must, where you can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. Don’t miss the chance to sample local dishes like grilled fish from the lake, served with a side of plantains or rice. Kigoma serves as a gateway to the famous Gombe Stream National Park, home to the chimpanzees studied by Jane Goodall. A short boat ride from the city will take you to this lush park, where you can trek through the forest and observe these fascinating primates in their natural habitat. It's an experience that promises to be both educational and awe-inspiring. Despite its many attractions, Kigoma retains a laid-back, welcoming atmosphere. The locals are friendly and eager to share their city with visitors. Whether you're exploring the lake, diving into the local culture, or embarking on a wildlife adventure, Kigoma promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Kigoma.

Visit the local markets early in the morning for the freshest produce and best selection of handmade crafts.
Hire a local guide for a more informative and enriching experience at Gombe Stream National Park.
Try the local grilled fish from Lake Tanganyika – it’s a delicacy you shouldn’t miss.
If planning to snorkel or dive, bring your equipment as rental options may be limited.
Carry local currency, as not all vendors and establishments accept credit cards.

Explore Kigoma: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Kigoma

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

Browse the full guide

All Attractions

Gombe National Park

Discover Gombe National Park, a sanctuary for chimpanzees and a paradise for nature lovers, nestled by the scenic shores of Lake Tanganyika.

4.3

Gombe National Park

Explore Gombe National Park, a pristine wilderness in Tanzania, famous for its chimpanzees and stunning landscapes along Lake Tanganyika.

4.3

Soko Marungu

Experience the vibrant culture and flavors of Kigoma at Soko Marungu, a must-visit night market filled with local delicacies and crafts.

4.0

Livingstone Museum

Discover the treasures of Tanzania's past at Livingstone Museum, a historical gem in Kigoma that showcases rich cultural artifacts and stories.

4.3

Best landmarks in Kigoma

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

Browse the full guide

All Landmarks

Kigoma Hilltop Hotel

Experience breathtaking views and local culture at Kigoma Hilltop Hotel, your serene oasis in Kigoma, Tanzania.

4.4

Mahale Classic Lodge

Discover the serene beauty of Mahale Classic Lodge in Kigoma, Tanzania, where comfort meets nature and adventure awaits.

4.0

Jakobsen Beach and Guest House

Discover the serene beauty of Jakobsen Beach and Guest House, a perfect retreat by Lake Tanganyika, where relaxation meets adventure in Kigoma, Tanzania.

4.3

Livingstone Museum

Explore the Livingstone Museum in Kigoma, where Tanzania's rich history and culture come alive through captivating exhibits and artifacts.

4.3

Best restaurants in Kigoma

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

Browse the full guide

All Restaurants

Akemi Revolving Restaurant

Discover breathtaking views and exquisite flavors at Akemi Revolving Restaurant in Dar es Salaam's Golden Jubilee Towers.

4.5

Lake Tanganyika Hotel

Discover serene lakeside living at Lake Tanganyika Hotel, where comfort meets nature's splendor amidst Tanzania's breathtaking landscapes.

4.1

Kigoma Hilltop Hotel

Discover unparalleled views and authentic Tanzanian experiences at Kigoma Hilltop Hotel – your perfect getaway by Lake Tanganyika.

4.4

Saidi Mazana

Experience authentic Tanzanian cuisine at Saidi Mazana in Kigoma - where flavor meets culture in every bite!

3.8

Best bars in Kigoma

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

Browse the full guide

All Bars

The wallet lounge & club

Discover Kigoma's nightlife at The Wallet Lounge & Club, where delicious grilled cuisine meets a vibrant social atmosphere in Tanzania.

3.6

Aqua Lodge Hostel

Experience the charm of Kigoma at Aqua Lodge Hostel, where comfort meets adventure along the shores of Lake Tanganyika.

3.9

Unique Kitchen

Discover the culinary magic of Unique Kitchen in Kigoma, Tanzania, where local flavors and international cuisine unite in a delightful dining experience.

4.1

Metro Pub

Metro Pub in Kigoma: A delightful restaurant experience combining local flavors with a welcoming atmosphere for every traveler.

3.9

Best nightclubs in Kigoma

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

Browse the full guide

All Nightclubs

Kigoma Hilltop Hotel

Experience breathtaking views and warm hospitality at Kigoma Hilltop Hotel, your gateway to the wonders of Lake Tanganyika and beyond.

4.4

Sunset Vista Hotel

Discover the comfort and beauty of Kigoma at Sunset Vista Hotel, where modern amenities meet local charm for an unforgettable travel experience.

4.3

The wallet lounge & club

Discover Kigoma's nightlife at The Wallet Lounge & Club, a vibrant spot for grilled delights and lively entertainment in Tanzania.

3.6

Aqua Lodge Hostel

Experience the perfect blend of comfort and adventure at Aqua Lodge Hostel, your gateway to the beauty of Kigoma, Tanzania.

3.9

Best shops in Kigoma

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

Browse the full guide

All Shops

Khalfan Shop

Explore the vibrant Khalfan Shop in Kigoma for a taste of local culture with fresh produce and traditional Tanzanian products.

4.1

Baraka Shop Kigoma

Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Baraka Shop in Kigoma, where local culture and unique finds await every traveler.

3.7

New Stores Ltd (Branch) Azam TV Kigoma

Explore New Stores Ltd in Kigoma for all your electronics needs, featuring a wide range of gadgets and accessories to enhance your travel experience.

4.3

Kigoma

Explore Kigoma's vibrant market, where local culture, fresh produce, and exquisite crafts come together on the shores of Lake Tanganyika.

3.9

Explore Kigoma on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Kigoma, mapped for you.

Kigoma Essentials

Kigoma is situated in western Tanzania along the shores of Lake Tanganyika. The nearest international airport is Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam. From Dar es Salaam, you can take a domestic flight to Kigoma Airport, which is approximately a two-hour journey. Alternatively, you can travel by train from Dar es Salaam to Kigoma, a scenic but lengthy journey that takes about two days. Buses are also available, though they are less comfortable and take around 24-36 hours depending on the route and conditions.
Within Kigoma, transportation options include taxis, boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis), and daladalas (minibuses). Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked through a local service. Boda-bodas offer a quicker but less safe option, especially for short distances. Daladalas are the most economical mode of transport and connect various parts of the town and nearby villages. For more comfort and flexibility, renting a car is also an option; however, be prepared for varying road conditions.
The official currency in Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, cash is predominantly used, especially in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in Kigoma, but it is advisable to carry sufficient cash, particularly when venturing to more remote areas. Note that ATMs may occasionally be out of order or run out of cash, so plan accordingly.
Kigoma is generally safe for tourists, but it is essential to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious in crowded places to prevent pickpocketing. Some areas, such as the Kigoma-Ujiji border and isolated beaches, have higher crime rates, so it is best to visit these areas in groups or with a local guide. Always keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables openly.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Local police stations and medical facilities are available in Kigoma. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are accessible in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. The Kigoma Regional Hospital provides emergency services and is the primary healthcare facility in the area.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always show respect when visiting places of worship. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous on public transport. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. It is customary to ask about one's health and family before getting to business. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and be open to new culinary experiences. Don't refuse food or drink offered by your host, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Kigoma like a local, visit the local markets such as Mwanga Market, where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss a visit to Ujiji, where you can see the historic site of the famous 'Dr. Livingstone, I presume?' meeting. For a unique experience, take a boat trip on Lake Tanganyika to explore nearby islands and enjoy the stunning sunset views.

When is the best time to visit Kigoma?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Kigoma

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Kigoma. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloJambo
  [jahm-boh]
- GoodbyeKwaheri
  [kwah-heh-ree]
- YesNdio
  [en-dee-oh]
- NoHapana
  [hah-pah-nah]
- Please/You're welcomeTafadhali
  [tah-fah-dha-lee]
- Thank youAsante
  [ah-sahn-teh]
- Excuse me/SorrySamahani
  [sah-mah-hah-nee]
- How are you?Habari yako?
  [hah-bah-ree yah-koh]
- Fine. And you?Salama. Na wewe?
  [sah-lah-mah. nah weh-weh]
- Do you speak English?Unazungumza Kiingereza?
  [oo-nah-zoon-goom-zah kee-een-geh-reh-zah]
- I don't understandSielewi
  [see-eh-leh-wee]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNingependa kuona menyu, tafadhali
  [nee-ngeh-pehn-dah kwoh-nah meh-nyoo, tah-fah-dha-lee]
- I don't eat meatSili nyama
  [see-lee nyah-mah]
- Cheers!Mambo!
  [mahm-boh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNingependa kulipa, tafadhali
  [nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-lee-pah, tah-fah-dha-lee]
- Help!Msaada!
  [msah-ah-dah]
- Go away!Ondoka!
  [ohn-doh-kah]
- Call the Police!Piga polisi!
  [pee-gah poh-lee-see]
- Call a doctor!Piga daktari!
  [pee-gah dahk-tah-ree]
- I'm lostNimepotea
  [nee-meh-poh-teh-ah]
- I'm illNinaumwa
  [nee-nah-oom-wah]
- I'd like to buy...Ningependa kununua...
  [nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-noo-noo-ah]
- I'm just lookingNatazama tu
  [nah-tah-zah-mah too]
- How much is it?Bei ni kiasi gani?
  [beh-ee nee kee-ah-see gah-nee]
- That's too expensiveHilo ni ghali sana
  [hee-loh nee gah-lee sah-nah]
- Can you lower the price?Unaweza kushusha bei?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-shoo-shah beh-ee]
- What time is it?Saa ngapi?
  [sah-ah ngah-pee]
- It's one o'clockNi saa moja
  [nee sah-ah moh-jah]
- Half past (10)Saa mbili na nusu
  [sah-ah mm-bee-lee nah noo-soo]
- MorningAsubuhi
  [ah-soo-boo-hee]
- AfternoonMchana
  [mm-chah-nah]
- EveningJioni
  [jah-ee-oh-nee]
- YesterdayJana
  [jah-nah]
- TodayLeo
  [leh-oh]
- TomorrowKesho
  [keh-show]
- 1Moja
  [moh-jah]
- 2Mbili
  [mm-bee-lee]
- 3Tatu
  [tah-too]
- 4Nne
  [nn-neh]
- 5Tano
  [tah-noh]
- 6Sita
  [see-tah]
- 7Saba
  [sah-bah]
- 8Nane
  [nah-neh]
- 9Tisa
  [tee-sah]
- 10Kumi
  [koo-mee]
- Where's a/the...?Iko wapi...?
  [ee-koh wah-pee]
- What's the address?Anwani ni ipi?
  [ahn-wah-nee nee ee-pee]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Unaweza kunionyesha (kwenye ramani)?
  [oo-nah-weh-zah koo-nee-oh-nyeh-shah (kwehn-yeh rah-mah-nee)]
- When's the next (bus)?Basi lijalo litakuja lini?
  [bah-see lee-jah-loh lee-tah-koo-jah lee-nee]
- A ticket (to ....)Tiketi (kwenda ....)
  [tee-keh-tee (kwehn-dah ....)]

History of Kigoma

Kigoma, located on the eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika, has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries. The region was inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Ha, Bembe, and Tongwe peoples, who coexisted and traded with each other long before colonial times. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was an important hub for trade and cultural exchange, facilitated by Lake Tanganyika, one of the world's oldest and deepest freshwater lakes.
In the 19th century, Kigoma became a significant center for the Arab slave trade. Arab traders from Zanzibar and the Swahili coast used Kigoma as a key transit point for transporting enslaved people from the interior of Africa to the coast, and eventually to the Middle East and beyond. The town's strategic location along Lake Tanganyika made it an ideal spot for these operations.
Kigoma's modern history began during the German colonial period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Germans established Kigoma as a crucial administrative and military outpost in their colony of German East Africa. They built infrastructure, including the Central Line railway, which connected Kigoma to the interior of the colony and to the coastal city of Dar es Salaam. This development turned Kigoma into an important logistical and commercial hub.
During World War I, Kigoma was the focal point of a lesser-known but dramatic naval battle. The Battle of Lake Tanganyika, fought between German and Allied forces, saw the deployment of ships on the lake. The Allied forces, including British and Belgian troops, aimed to wrest control of the lake from the Germans. The battle was notable for the use of small, fast boats that were transported in pieces overland and reassembled on the lake.
After Tanzania gained independence in 1961, Kigoma underwent significant changes under the leadership of Julius Nyerere. Nyerere's policy of Ujamaa, or African socialism, aimed to create self-reliant villages. Kigoma, like many other parts of Tanzania, saw the establishment of Ujamaa villages, which were intended to foster communal living and collective farming. While the policy had mixed results, it left a lasting impact on the social and economic fabric of the region.
In contemporary times, Kigoma has emerged as a gateway to some of Tanzania's most breathtaking natural wonders. The town is the main access point for Gombe Stream National Park, famous for its population of wild chimpanzees and the research conducted by primatologist Jane Goodall. Kigoma's rich history, combined with its stunning natural scenery, makes it a unique destination for travelers seeking both cultural and ecological experiences.