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Discover Kigoma: Tanzania's serene lakeside city with rich cultural heritage, stunning natural beauty, and gateway to the renowned Gombe Stream National Park.

Nestled on the eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika, Kigoma is a city that offers a unique blend of natural beauty and rich history. This serene destination is often overlooked by mainstream tourists, making it a perfect spot for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure.
Read more about Kigoma
Kigoma is known for its stunning lake views and pristine beaches. Lake Tanganyika, the second deepest lake in the world, is a haven for water sports enthusiasts and nature lovers alike. The crystal-clear waters are perfect for snorkeling, diving, and fishing. For those who prefer to stay on land, the lakeside offers scenic spots ideal for picnicking and relaxing.
The city also boasts a rich cultural heritage. Kigoma is a melting pot of various ethnic groups, and this diversity is reflected in its vibrant markets, delicious cuisine, and traditional music. A visit to the local markets is a must, where you can find everything from fresh produce to handmade crafts. Don’t miss the chance to sample local dishes like grilled fish from the lake, served with a side of plantains or rice.
Kigoma serves as a gateway to the famous Gombe Stream National Park, home to the chimpanzees studied by Jane Goodall. A short boat ride from the city will take you to this lush park, where you can trek through the forest and observe these fascinating primates in their natural habitat. It's an experience that promises to be both educational and awe-inspiring.
Despite its many attractions, Kigoma retains a laid-back, welcoming atmosphere. The locals are friendly and eager to share their city with visitors. Whether you're exploring the lake, diving into the local culture, or embarking on a wildlife adventure, Kigoma promises a memorable and enriching travel experience.

When is the best time to visit Kigoma?

Best: June–August · 26–27°C
Average daytime high and rainfall by month
MonthHigh (°C)Rainfall (mm)
January29153
February30143
March30119
April3072
May2819
June (best)278
July (best)264
August (best)264
September276
October2853
November29106
December29149

Getting to and around Kigoma

How to get there

Kigoma is situated in western Tanzania along the shores of Lake Tanganyika. The nearest international airport is Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam. From Dar es Salaam, you can take a domestic flight to Kigoma Airport, which is approximately a two-hour journey. Alternatively, you can travel by train from Dar es Salaam to Kigoma, a scenic but lengthy journey that takes about two days. Buses are also available, though they are less comfortable and take around 24-36 hours depending on the route and conditions.

Transportation

Within Kigoma, transportation options include taxis, boda-bodas (motorcycle taxis), and daladalas (minibuses). Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or booked through a local service. Boda-bodas offer a quicker but less safe option, especially for short distances. Daladalas are the most economical mode of transport and connect various parts of the town and nearby villages. For more comfort and flexibility, renting a car is also an option; however, be prepared for varying road conditions.

Best attractions in Kigoma

Kigoma, Tanzania, offers a unique blend of natural beauty and historical significance, making it a must-visit destination for any traveller. From the stunning views of Lake Tanganyika, the second largest freshwater lake in the world, to the lush forests of Gombe Stream National Park, where you can trek to see chimpanzees in their natural habitat, there is no shortage of outdoor adventures to be had. For history buffs, the Livingstone Museum provides insight into the region's colonial past, while the Ujiji village is where Stanley famously met Livingstone. With its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, Kigoma offers a truly unforgettable experience for visitors.

Best landmarks in Kigoma

Kigoma offers visitors a diverse range of historical and natural landmarks to explore, making it an intriguing destination for tourists. From the famous Ujiji town where Stanley met Livingstone to the beautiful Gombe Stream National Park, known for its chimpanzee population, visitors can immerse themselves in the rich history and stunning landscapes of the region. The Livingstone Museum, the German colonial architecture, and the peaceful shores of Lake Tanganyika are just a few of the other highlights that make Kigoma a must-visit city for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

Explore Kigoma on the map

Plan your Kigoma trip on one map. See where the top attractions, landmarks, restaurants, bars and hotels are, find what's near where you're staying, and book hotels and experiences in a few clicks.

Best restaurants in Kigoma

Kigoma offers a diverse dining scene that caters to all tastes and preferences. From street food stalls serving local delicacies like grilled fish and plantains, to upscale restaurants offering international cuisine, visitors can indulge in a culinary adventure like no other. The bustling markets and food vendors provide a vibrant atmosphere where visitors can sample traditional Tanzanian dishes, while waterfront restaurants offer stunning views of Lake Tanganyika. Whether you are craving traditional African flavors or looking to try something new, Kigoma has something for everyone to enjoy.

Best bars in Kigoma

When the sun sets in Kigoma, the city comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene that offers something for everyone. From cozy bars serving up local beers and cocktails to lively nightclubs with pulsating music and dancing, visitors can experience the true spirit of the city after dark. Enjoy live music performances, cultural shows, and DJ sets that will keep you grooving until the early hours of the morning. Whether you prefer a relaxed evening sipping drinks by the waterfront or a high-energy night of dancing, Kigoma has it all to offer.

Best nightclubs in Kigoma

When the sun sets in Kigoma, the city comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene that offers something for everyone. From cozy bars serving up local beers and cocktails to lively nightclubs with pulsating music and dancing, visitors can experience the true spirit of the city after dark. Enjoy live music performances, cultural shows, and DJ sets that will keep you grooving until the early hours of the morning. Whether you prefer a relaxed evening sipping drinks by the waterfront or a high-energy night of dancing, Kigoma has it all to offer.

Best shops in Kigoma

Kigoma offers a unique shopping experience for visitors, with vibrant markets selling colorful fabrics, handmade crafts, and traditional souvenirs. Explore the bustling streets filled with local vendors selling fresh produce, spices, and unique clothing items. Don't miss the opportunity to haggle for the best prices and immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere of Kigoma's shopping scene.

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Kigoma essentials

Currency and Payment
The official currency in Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). While credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger stores, cash is predominantly used, especially in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are available in Kigoma, but it is advisable to carry sufficient cash, particularly when venturing to more remote areas. Note that ATMs may occasionally be out of order or run out of cash, so plan accordingly.
Safety
Kigoma is generally safe for tourists, but it is essential to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious in crowded places to prevent pickpocketing. Some areas, such as the Kigoma-Ujiji border and isolated beaches, have higher crime rates, so it is best to visit these areas in groups or with a local guide. Always keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables openly.
Emergency Situations
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Local police stations and medical facilities are available in Kigoma. It is highly recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are accessible in the town where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. The Kigoma Regional Hospital provides emergency services and is the primary healthcare facility in the area.
Do's and Don'ts
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or rural areas. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always show respect when visiting places of worship. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous on public transport. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. It is customary to ask about one's health and family before getting to business. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and be open to new culinary experiences. Don't refuse food or drink offered by your host, as it is considered impolite.
Local Tips
To experience Kigoma like a local, visit the local markets such as Mwanga Market, where you can buy fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss a visit to Ujiji, where you can see the historic site of the famous 'Dr. Livingstone, I presume?' meeting. For a unique experience, take a boat trip on Lake Tanganyika to explore nearby islands and enjoy the stunning sunset views.
Eve, your Evendo local guide

From Eve

Local phrases worth knowing

You don't need to get them perfect. A few words go a long way, and locals appreciate the effort.

6 phrase groups · English, local and pronunciation

Basics
EnglishLocalSay it
HelloJambo[jahm-boh]
GoodbyeKwaheri[kwah-heh-ree]
YesNdio[en-dee-oh]
NoHapana[hah-pah-nah]
Please/You're welcomeTafadhali[tah-fah-dha-lee]
Thank youAsante[ah-sahn-teh]
Excuse me/SorrySamahani[sah-mah-hah-nee]
How are you?Habari yako?[hah-bah-ree yah-koh]
Fine. And you?Salama. Na wewe?[sah-lah-mah. nah weh-weh]
Do you speak English?Unazungumza Kiingereza?[oo-nah-zoon-goom-zah kee-een-geh-reh-zah]
I don't understandSielewi[see-eh-leh-wee]
Eating & Drinking
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNingependa kuona menyu, tafadhali[nee-ngeh-pehn-dah kwoh-nah meh-nyoo, tah-fah-dha-lee]
I don't eat meatSili nyama[see-lee nyah-mah]
Cheers!Mambo![mahm-boh]
I would like to pay, pleaseNingependa kulipa, tafadhali[nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-lee-pah, tah-fah-dha-lee]
Emergencies
EnglishLocalSay it
Help!Msaada![msah-ah-dah]
Go away!Ondoka![ohn-doh-kah]
Call the Police!Piga polisi![pee-gah poh-lee-see]
Call a doctor!Piga daktari![pee-gah dahk-tah-ree]
I'm lostNimepotea[nee-meh-poh-teh-ah]
I'm illNinaumwa[nee-nah-oom-wah]
Shopping
EnglishLocalSay it
I'd like to buy...Ningependa kununua...[nee-ngeh-pehn-dah koo-noo-noo-ah]
I'm just lookingNatazama tu[nah-tah-zah-mah too]
How much is it?Bei ni kiasi gani?[beh-ee nee kee-ah-see gah-nee]
That's too expensiveHilo ni ghali sana[hee-loh nee gah-lee sah-nah]
Can you lower the price?Unaweza kushusha bei?[oo-nah-weh-zah koo-shoo-shah beh-ee]
Time & Numbers
EnglishLocalSay it
What time is it?Saa ngapi?[sah-ah ngah-pee]
It's one o'clockNi saa moja[nee sah-ah moh-jah]
Half past (10)Saa mbili na nusu[sah-ah mm-bee-lee nah noo-soo]
MorningAsubuhi[ah-soo-boo-hee]
AfternoonMchana[mm-chah-nah]
EveningJioni[jah-ee-oh-nee]
YesterdayJana[jah-nah]
TodayLeo[leh-oh]
TomorrowKesho[keh-show]
1Moja[moh-jah]
2Mbili[mm-bee-lee]
3Tatu[tah-too]
4Nne[nn-neh]
5Tano[tah-noh]
6Sita[see-tah]
7Saba[sah-bah]
8Nane[nah-neh]
9Tisa[tee-sah]
10Kumi[koo-mee]
Transport & Directions
EnglishLocalSay it
Where's a/the...?Iko wapi...?[ee-koh wah-pee]
What's the address?Anwani ni ipi?[ahn-wah-nee nee ee-pee]
Can you show me (on the map)?Unaweza kunionyesha (kwenye ramani)?[oo-nah-weh-zah koo-nee-oh-nyeh-shah (kwehn-yeh rah-mah-nee)]
When's the next (bus)?Basi lijalo litakuja lini?[bah-see lee-jah-loh lee-tah-koo-jah lee-nee]
A ticket (to ....)Tiketi (kwenda ....)[tee-keh-tee (kwehn-dah ....)]

History of Kigoma

Ancient Kigoma: A Melting Pot of Cultures

Kigoma, located on the eastern shores of Lake Tanganyika, has been a crossroads of cultures for centuries. The region was inhabited by various ethnic groups, including the Ha, Bembe, and Tongwe peoples, who coexisted and traded with each other long before colonial times. Archaeological findings suggest that the area was an important hub for trade and cultural exchange, facilitated by Lake Tanganyika, one of the world's oldest and deepest freshwater lakes.

The Arab Slave Trade and Kigoma

In the 19th century, Kigoma became a significant center for the Arab slave trade. Arab traders from Zanzibar and the Swahili coast used Kigoma as a key transit point for transporting enslaved people from the interior of Africa to the coast, and eventually to the Middle East and beyond. The town's strategic location along Lake Tanganyika made it an ideal spot for these operations.

German East Africa and the Birth of Kigoma Town

Kigoma's modern history began during the German colonial period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The Germans established Kigoma as a crucial administrative and military outpost in their colony of German East Africa. They built infrastructure, including the Central Line railway, which connected Kigoma to the interior of the colony and to the coastal city of Dar es Salaam. This development turned Kigoma into an important logistical and commercial hub.

The Battle of Lake Tanganyika

During World War I, Kigoma was the focal point of a lesser-known but dramatic naval battle. The Battle of Lake Tanganyika, fought between German and Allied forces, saw the deployment of ships on the lake. The Allied forces, including British and Belgian troops, aimed to wrest control of the lake from the Germans. The battle was notable for the use of small, fast boats that were transported in pieces overland and reassembled on the lake.

Post-Colonial Era and the Ujamaa Villages

After Tanzania gained independence in 1961, Kigoma underwent significant changes under the leadership of Julius Nyerere. Nyerere's policy of Ujamaa, or African socialism, aimed to create self-reliant villages. Kigoma, like many other parts of Tanzania, saw the establishment of Ujamaa villages, which were intended to foster communal living and collective farming. While the policy had mixed results, it left a lasting impact on the social and economic fabric of the region.

Kigoma Today: A Gateway to Natural Wonders

In contemporary times, Kigoma has emerged as a gateway to some of Tanzania's most breathtaking natural wonders. The town is the main access point for Gombe Stream National Park, famous for its population of wild chimpanzees and the research conducted by primatologist Jane Goodall. Kigoma's rich history, combined with its stunning natural scenery, makes it a unique destination for travelers seeking both cultural and ecological experiences.

Kigoma in Photos

Browse through our photo collection highlighting the charm and character of the destination.

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Evendo: Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Kigoma, Tanzania

Discover Kigoma with Evendo - The 100% free travel guide app offering detailed info on attractions, landmarks, restaurants, and more. Plan, explore, and enjoy seamlessly.

  • Detailed information on attractions, landmarks, shops, bars, nightclubs, restaurants, hotels, tours, and experiences
  • Rich set of information including images, descriptions, local tips, maps, and contact details
  • Easy booking for hotels, tours, tickets, and experiences
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More about the Evendo app

Planning a trip to Kigoma, Tanzania? Download Evendo, the ultimate free travel guide app, and uncover the best attractions, restaurants, hotels, and experiences the city has to offer.

  • History of Kigoma and travel essentials
  • Tons of good, local advice
  • Easy navigation through the app and the city
  • 'Near me' feature to find nearby attractions
  • Curated local tips for an authentic experience
  • 100% free with no in-app purchases

Welcome to Kigoma, Tanzania, a city rich in culture and natural beauty! With Evendo, your travel experience will be nothing short of extraordinary. Imagine being able to explore all the must-see attractions, from the breathtaking shores of Lake Tanganyika to the historic Ujiji Village, where you'll find the famous Dr. Livingstone Memorial. Evendo provides comprehensive details about each landmark, including images, descriptions, local tips, maps, and contact details, making it incredibly easy to organize your trip.

Hungry? Discover top-rated restaurants like the Aqua Lodge, renowned for its delicious local cuisine, or the Lakeside Restaurant, perfect for a scenic dining experience. The app also covers the best bars and nightclubs, ensuring you enjoy Kigoma's vibrant nightlife. Need a place to stay? Easily book top hotels and intimate guesthouses right within the app.

Looking for adventure? Evendo offers a plethora of tours and experiences, from guided safaris to cultural tours that immerse you in the local way of life. The app's 'Near me' feature ensures you can always find something exciting around you, while curated local tips help you experience Kigoma like a true insider.

Say goodbye to the hassle of planning and navigating. With Evendo, you have everything you need in one place. Download the app today and start your unforgettable journey in Kigoma!

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