Canakkale, Turkiye Travel Guide

Discover Canakkale: A captivating city in northwest Turkiye where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. Explore ancient ruins, memorials, and breathtaking landscapes.

Canakkale, located in the northwest of Turkiye, is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This charming city sits on the Dardanelles Strait, making it a strategic and historical landmark. The ancient ruins of Troy are just a short drive away, offering visitors a glimpse into the past with its legendary tales and archaeological wonders. The Gallipoli Peninsula, another significant historical site, is a must-visit for those interested in World War I history. The moving memorials and cemeteries here pay tribute to the soldiers who fought and died in the Gallipoli Campaign. The city itself is vibrant and full of life, with bustling markets, charming cafes, and a picturesque waterfront that offers stunning views of the strait. Nature lovers will also find much to admire in Canakkale. The surrounding countryside is dotted with olive groves, vineyards, and stunning coastline, perfect for a day of exploration. The Kaz Mountains National Park offers hiking trails and breathtaking vistas for those looking to connect with nature. Whether you are a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Canakkale has something to offer everyone.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Canakkale.

Visit the ancient city of Troy early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the site in peace.
Take a ferry ride across the Dardanelles Strait for stunning views and a unique perspective of the city.
Explore the local markets to find unique souvenirs and taste delicious Turkish delicacies.
Wear comfortable shoes and bring water when visiting the Gallipoli Peninsula, as there is a lot of walking involved.
Don't miss the chance to visit the Kaz Mountains National Park for a refreshing escape into nature.

Explore Canakkale: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Canakkale

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Ancient City of Troy

Discover the legendary Ancient City of Troy, a UNESCO World Heritage Site where history, mythology, and breathtaking landscapes converge for an unforgettable experience.

4.5

Troy Museum

Explore the rich history of Troy at the Troy Museum, an archaeological marvel showcasing artifacts from the legendary city of Troy, where myths meet reality.

4.7

Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park

Explore the Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park, a UNESCO site rich in history, memorials, and stunning landscapes reflecting on World War I's legacy.

4.8

Liberty Park

Explore the lush greenery and tranquil atmosphere of Liberty Park, a premier urban oasis in Çanakkale, perfect for relaxation and outdoor activities.

4.6

Best landmarks in Canakkale

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Canakkale Martyrs Monument

Experience the profound history and breathtaking views at the Canakkale Martyrs Monument, a tribute to bravery and sacrifice during the Gallipoli Campaign.

4.9

Ancient City of Troy

Explore the Ancient City of Troy, a UNESCO World Heritage site where history and myth intertwine, revealing the secrets of a legendary civilization.

4.5

Trojan Horse Statue

Discover the captivating Trojan Horse Statue in Çanakkale, a symbol of ancient myths and a must-visit for all history enthusiasts.

4.7

Seyit Onbaşı Anıtı

Discover the Seyit Onbaşı Anıtı, a powerful monument in Çanakkale celebrating Turkey's heroic past and offering stunning views of the Dardanelles.

4.8

Best restaurants in Canakkale

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Sardalye

Experience authentic Fish & Chips at Sardalye - a top-rated fast-food destination in Çanakkale offering quality seafood at budget-friendly prices.

4.4

Balıkçı 286

Discover the essence of Çanakkale at Balıkçı 286, where fresh seafood meets authentic Turkish hospitality.

4.1

Yalova Restaurant

Experience fresh seafood and breathtaking views at Yalova Restaurant in Çanakkale – a true taste of Turkey's coastal charm.

3.9

Maruf Kahvaltı

Discover the authentic flavors of Turkey at Maruf Kahvaltı - where every breakfast is a celebration of local culinary traditions.

4.3

Best bars in Canakkale

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Hangover Cafe Bar

Discover the lively nightlife at Hangover Cafe Bar in Çanakkale, where great drinks meet a vibrant atmosphere.

4.3

Lodos Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife at Lodos Bar in Çanakkale, offering a delightful mix of local drinks and a friendly atmosphere.

4.1

Valhalla Metal Pub

Discover the ultimate metal haven at Valhalla Metal Pub in Çanakkale, where great music meets delicious food and drinks.

4.7

MacLeren's Doors

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Çanakkale at MacLeren's Doors, a charming bar and pub known for its delightful drinks and lively atmosphere.

4.5

Best nightclubs in Canakkale

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Lodos Bar

Discover the lively ambiance of Lodos Bar in Çanakkale, where exceptional drinks and delicious food create unforgettable experiences.

4.1

Jokers Bar Canakkale

Discover the lively ambiance of Jokers Bar in Canakkale, where cocktails, karaoke, and great vibes await travelers seeking unforgettable nights.

4.0

Cosmos Bar

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Çanakkale at Cosmos Bar, where lively music and friendly faces create the perfect evening escape.

3.7

Helen Bar

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Çanakkale at Helen Bar, where friendly faces and refreshing drinks await you.

3.0

Best shops in Canakkale

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17 Burda AVM

Explore 17 Burda AVM: A premier shopping mall in Çanakkale, blending retail therapy with delightful dining and entertainment options.

4.3

Aynalı Çarşı

Discover the vibrant charm of Aynalı Çarşı in Çanakkale, a shopping mall blending culture, local crafts, and delicious Turkish cuisine.

4.4

Kipa Mall

Discover a vibrant shopping experience at Kipa Mall in Çanakkale, featuring diverse stores, dining options, and family-friendly entertainment.

4.2

Kıyı AVM - Çanakkale

Discover the vibrant shopping experience at Kıyı AVM in Çanakkale, where retail therapy meets delightful dining and entertainment options.

4.1

Explore Canakkale on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Canakkale, mapped for you.

Canakkale Essentials

Canakkale is located in the northwestern part of Turkiye, near the Dardanelles Strait. The nearest international airports are Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) in Istanbul, approximately 320 kilometers away. From Istanbul, you can take a bus or rent a car for a 5-6 hour journey to Canakkale. There are also domestic flights to Canakkale Airport (CKZ) from Istanbul and Ankara. Ferries operate from various points across the Dardanelles, including Eceabat and Kilitbahir on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
Canakkale has a well-organized public transportation system, including buses, minibuses (dolmus), and taxis. The city center is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore on foot. For longer distances or to visit nearby attractions like the ancient city of Troy or the Gallipoli Peninsula, renting a car or taking guided tours can be convenient. Bicycles are also available for rent, offering a scenic way to explore the coastline.
The official currency in Turkiye is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are plentiful in Canakkale, and currency exchange offices are available in the city center. Tipping is customary in Turkiye, with 10-15% being standard in restaurants.
Canakkale is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. The city has a low crime rate, but it's always wise to stay vigilant. Areas around the waterfront and the ferry terminals are well-patrolled and safe for tourists.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Canakkale has well-equipped hospitals and medical facilities. Pharmacies are easily accessible for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The local police station is located in the city center, and officers are generally helpful to tourists.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering mosques and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod or a kiss on both cheeks is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Canakkale like a local, visit the city's bustling bazaar where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Turkish goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share stories about the city's rich history. Don’t miss a visit to the Canakkale Archaeological Museum and the replica of the Trojan Horse. For a unique experience, take a ferry ride to the Gallipoli Peninsula and explore its historical landmarks and natural beauty.

When is the best time to visit Canakkale?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Canakkale

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Canakkale. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloMerhaba
  [Mer-ha-ba]
- GoodbyeHoşça kal
  [Hosh-cha kal]
- YesEvet
  [Eh-vet]
- NoHayır
  [Ha-yur]
- Please/You're welcomeLütfen
  [Loot-fen]
- Thank youTeşekkür ederim
  [Te-shek-kur ed-er-im]
- Excuse me/SorryÖzür dilerim
  [Oz-ur di-le-rim]
- How are you?Nasılsınız?
  [Na-sul-sin-iz]
- Fine. And you?İyiyim. Peki siz?
  [Ee-yee-eem. Pe-kee siz]
- Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
  [Ing-ili-zje ko-noo-shu-yor mus-un-uz]
- I don't understandAnlamıyorum
  [An-la-muh-yor-um]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
  [Men-oo-yu gur-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]
- I don't eat meatEt yemem
  [Et ye-mem]
- Cheers!Şerefe!
  [She-re-fe]
- I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
  [O-de-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]
- Help!Yardım edin!
  [Yar-duhm ed-in]
- Go away!Uzaklaşın!
  [Oo-zak-la-shin]
- Call the Police!Polisi arayın!
  [Po-lee-see a-ra-yun]
- Call a doctor!Doktor çağırın!
  [Dok-tor cha-ee-rin]
- I'm lostKayboldum
  [Kay-bol-dum]
- I'm illHastayım
  [Has-tai-um]
- I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
  [Sat-un al-mak is-tee-yor-um]
- I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
  [Sa-de-je ba-ku-yor-um]
- How much is it?Ne kadar?
  [Ne ka-dar]
- That's too expensiveBu çok pahalı
  [Boo chok pa-ha-luh]
- Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
  [Fee-yat-uh in-de-re-bee-leer mis-in-iz]
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
  [Sa-at kach]
- It's one o'clockSaat bir
  [Sa-at beer]
- Half past (10)On buçuk
  [On boo-chook]
- MorningSabah
  [Sa-bah]
- AfternoonÖğleden sonra
  [O-ler-den ah-so-ra]
- EveningAkşam
  [A-ksham]
- YesterdayDün
  [Doon]
- TodayBugün
  [Boo-gun]
- TomorrowYarın
  [Ya-run]
- 1Bir
  [Beer]
- 2İki
  [Ee-kee]
- 3Üç
  [Ooch]
- 4Dört
  [Durt]
- 5Beş
  [Besh]
- 6Altı
  [Al-tuh]
- 7Yedi
  [Ye-di]
- 8Sekiz
  [Se-kiz]
- 9Dokuz
  [Do-kooz]
- 10On
  [On]
- Where's a/the...?... nerede?
  [... ne-re-de?]
- What's the address?Adres nedir?
  [Ad-res ne-deer?]
- Can you show me (on the map)?(Haritada) gösterebilir misiniz?
  [(Ha-ri-ta-da) gus-te-re-bee-leer mis-in-iz]
- When's the next (bus)?Sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
  [Son-ra-kee (o-to-bus) ne za-man?]
- A ticket (to ....)Bir bilet (....'e)
  [Beer bee-let (....'e)]

History of Canakkale

Canakkale is home to the ancient city of Troy, famously chronicled in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Excavations have revealed multiple layers of settlements, indicating a long and complex history that dates back to the Bronze Age. The legendary Trojan War, which purportedly took place here, has made Troy a site of immense archaeological and cultural significance.
The Dardanelles, a narrow strait in Canakkale, has been an important maritime route since antiquity. Known as the Hellespont in ancient times, it was the scene of many historical events, including the famous crossing by the Persian King Xerxes during his invasion of Greece in 480 BCE. The strait has continued to hold strategic importance through the ages, linking the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
During World War I, Canakkale was the focal point of the Gallipoli Campaign, one of the most significant military engagements of the war. Allied forces aimed to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople by securing the Dardanelles. However, the campaign ended in a costly failure for the Allies, and it stands as a defining moment in Turkish history, contributing to the rise of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the eventual establishment of the Republic of Turkey.
The Canakkale Martyrs' Memorial is a monumental tribute to the soldiers who lost their lives during the Gallipoli Campaign. Located on the Gallipoli Peninsula, the memorial stands as a symbol of national pride and remembrance. It is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made and a significant site for both Turkish and international visitors.
Throughout the Ottoman period, Canakkale was heavily fortified to protect the strategic Dardanelles strait. Key forts such as Sultaniye and Kilitbahir were constructed, showcasing the military architecture and engineering skills of the time. These fortifications played a crucial role during various conflicts, including the legendary naval Battle of the Dardanelles in 1654.
A modern replica of the legendary Wooden Horse of Troy can be found in Canakkale, serving as a popular tourist attraction. The horse, which played a pivotal role in the Greek victory during the Trojan War, is a symbol of cunning and strategy. This replica offers visitors a tangible connection to one of the most famous myths in ancient history.
Canakkale hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage and contemporary arts scene. The International Troia Festival, held every August, features music, dance, and theatrical performances that highlight the region's historical significance and vibrant cultural life. These events provide a lively and immersive experience for locals and tourists alike.