Travel Guide to Canakkale
Discover Canakkale: A captivating city in northwest Turkiye where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. Explore ancient ruins, memorials, and breathtaking landscapes.
Canakkale: The Gateway to History and Natural Beauty
Canakkale, located in the northwest of Turkiye, is a city that offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. This charming city sits on the Dardanelles Strait, making it a strategic and historical landmark. The ancient ruins of Troy are just a short drive away, offering visitors a glimpse into the past with its legendary tales and archaeological wonders. The Gallipoli Peninsula, another significant historical site, is a must-visit for those interested in World War I history. The moving memorials and cemeteries here pay tribute to the soldiers who fought and died in the Gallipoli Campaign. The city itself is vibrant and full of life, with bustling markets, charming cafes, and a picturesque waterfront that offers stunning views of the strait. Nature lovers will also find much to admire in Canakkale. The surrounding countryside is dotted with olive groves, vineyards, and stunning coastline, perfect for a day of exploration. The Kaz Mountains National Park offers hiking trails and breathtaking vistas for those looking to connect with nature. Whether you are a history buff, a nature enthusiast, or simply looking for a relaxing getaway, Canakkale has something to offer everyone.
Local tips in Canakkale
- Visit the ancient city of Troy early in the morning to avoid crowds and enjoy the site in peace.
- Take a ferry ride across the Dardanelles Strait for stunning views and a unique perspective of the city.
- Explore the local markets to find unique souvenirs and taste delicious Turkish delicacies.
- Wear comfortable shoes and bring water when visiting the Gallipoli Peninsula, as there is a lot of walking involved.
- Don't miss the chance to visit the Kaz Mountains National Park for a refreshing escape into nature.
Popular Attractions in Canakkale
Canakkale offers a rich tapestry of historical and cultural sites that are sure to captivate visitors. From the legendary ruins of Troy, where the famous Trojan War took place, to the striking Gallipoli Peninsula, site of the infamous World War I battle, history buffs will find plenty to explore. The city's charming waterfront promenade, lined with quaint cafes and restaurants, provides a perfect setting for leisurely strolls, while the impressive Canakkale Naval Museum showcases the region's maritime heritage. With its picturesque beaches, vibrant markets, and warm hospitality, Canakkale promises an unforgettable experience for travelers seeking a blend of ancient wonders and modern delights.
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Explore the Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park, where history and nature intertwine in a moving tribute to the sacrifices of war.
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Explore the Canakkale Martyrs Monument, a poignant tribute to the heroes of the Gallipoli Campaign, set against a breathtaking landscape in Turkey.
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Explore the Harbor Art Museum in Çanakkale, where history unfolds through captivating exhibits of the Gallipoli Campaign and maritime heritage.
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Explore the rich history of the Gallipoli Campaign at the Çanakkale Epic Promotion Center, a touching tribute to bravery and sacrifice.
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Explore the enchanting Trojan Horse Statue in Çanakkale, a captivating tribute to the legendary tales of ancient Troy.
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Explore Kilitbahir Castle: A historic fortress offering breathtaking views and deep insights into Ottoman history along the stunning Dardanelles.
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Discover the Military Marine Museum in Çanakkale, where Turkey's naval heritage and war history come alive through engaging exhibits and artifacts.
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Explore the storied past of Cimenlik Castle, a striking historical site offering breathtaking views of the Dardanelles in Çanakkale, Turkey.
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Explore the historical significance and breathtaking views at Namazgah Bastion, a must-visit tourist attraction in Çanakkale, Turkey.
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Explore Liberty Park in Çanakkale for a perfect blend of nature, recreation, and tranquility amidst the city's vibrant atmosphere.
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Discover the legacy of the Gallipoli Campaign at the 1915 Helles War Materials Gallery, a museum dedicated to honoring the past.
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Explore ANZAC Cove, a historical landmark in Turkey that honors the bravery of soldiers from the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I.
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Discover the historic Sedd el Bahr Fortress, a captivating site overlooking the Dardanelles Strait, rich in military history and stunning coastal views.
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Explore Respect for History Park, a tranquil tribute to the past with stunning landscapes and rich historical significance in Eceabat, Çanakkale.
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Explore Halk Bahçesi: A beautiful park in Çanakkale offering tranquility, gardens, and cultural events for an enriching experience.
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Explore the Lone Pine Monument, a solemn tribute to ANZAC soldiers, nestled in the breathtaking landscapes of Çanakkale, Turkey.
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Explore the tranquil Kabatepe Plajı, where stunning beaches meet rich history in the heart of Çanakkale, Turkey.
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Discover the Statue of Ataturk at Chunuk Bair, a monumental tribute in Çanakkale that offers stunning views and profound historical significance.
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Visit Sergant Yahya Martyrs' Cemetery and Memorial in Çanakkale to honor the heroes of the Gallipoli Campaign, a peaceful tribute steeped in history.
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Explore Mehmetçik Anıt Parkı, a serene monument honoring the bravery of soldiers during the Gallipoli Campaign in the beautiful Çanakkale region.
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Immerse yourself in the natural beauty and historical significance of Gelibolu Milli Parkı Kabatepe Dinlenme Merkezi in Çanakkale.
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Discover the legacy of the Gallipoli Campaign at the Çanakkale Savaşı Tanıtma Merkezi Müzesi, a key historical site in Turkey.
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Experience the scenic beauty and historical significance of Çanakkale Kordon, a must-visit destination on your Turkish adventure.
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Explore Çanakkale Aqua Park Aqualand, where thrilling water slides and family fun come together for an unforgettable day in Turkey's scenic coastal paradise.
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Explore the serene Cumhuriyet Meydanı in Çanakkale - a lush city park perfect for relaxation and cultural immersion.
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Explore Havuzlar Şehitliği ve Anıtı, a solemn monument in Çanakkale honoring the sacrifices of war heroes and reflecting Turkey's rich history.
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Uncover the fascinating history of Çanakkale at the Canakkale City Museum & Archive, a captivating local history museum filled with rich artifacts and stories.
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Discover the serene beauty of Suvla Cove, a hidden beach paradise in Çanakkale, Turkey, where history and nature come together.
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Explore Tarihe Saygı Anıtı, a striking monument in Eceabat, honoring the sacrifices of history with captivating landscapes and deep reflections.
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Discover the profound history of Alçıtepe Şehitliği, a serene cemetery honoring the heroes of the Gallipoli Campaign in Çanakkale.
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Discover the serene beauty and historical significance of Anzak Bay Beach in Turkey, a perfect destination for relaxation and adventure.
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Experience the poignant beauty of the Stop Passenger Silhouette in Çanakkale, a captivating tourist attraction that combines art, history, and stunning landscapes.
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Explore the Kireçtepe Jandarma Şehitliği, a historic monument in Çanakkale honoring the valor of soldiers from the Gallipoli Campaign.
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Explore Anzac Cove, a historical landmark on the Gallipoli Peninsula, where valor meets remembrance under the serene Aegean sky.
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Explore the captivating miniatures of historic Gallipoli at Minyatür Gelibolu, an essential stop for history lovers in Çanakkale.
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Explore the inspiring legacy of Seyit Onbaşı, a national hero of Turkey, at this captivating museum in Eceabat, Çanakkale.
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Visit Chunuk Bair Cemetery to honor the brave soldiers of the Gallipoli Campaign amidst stunning landscapes and rich history.
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Explore Truva Şehir Maketi, a captivating model of ancient Troy in Çanakkale, where history and artistry come together for an unforgettable experience.
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Explore the profound history of the Gallipoli Campaign at Çanakkale Savaşları Sergisi, where artifacts and stories bring the past to life.
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Experience the tranquil beauty of Rotary Parkı in Çanakkale, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and families alike.
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Explore Cape Helles: A historic landmark where the beauty of nature meets the profound legacy of World War I.
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Experience the solemn beauty of the Last Arrow Monument, a historical tribute to bravery and sacrifice during the Gallipoli Campaign.
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Explore the intricate beauty of mosaic art at Rhapsodos Mozaik in Çanakkale, where tradition meets creativity in a stunning artistic experience.
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Discover the serene beauty and poignant history of Sarıtepe Cemetery, a tribute to the bravery of fallen soldiers in the heart of Çanakkale.
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Discover the historical depths of Alçı Tepe, a museum that narrates the significant stories of Turkey's heritage and the Gallipoli Campaign.
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Explore the ancient burial mounds at Dardanos Tumulus, an open-air museum in Çanakkale, where history and nature intertwine beautifully.
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Explore the enchanting Çanakkale İnteor, where history meets breathtaking landscapes in the heart of Turkey's cultural treasure trove.
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Explore the Beach Commonwealth War Graves Commission Cemetery, a serene memorial honoring WWI soldiers amidst the stunning Aegean landscape.
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Discover the legendary Trojan Horse in Erenköy, Çanakkale—where history meets mythology in a stunning replica.
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Discover the historical significance of Piri Reis Haritası, a captivating 16th-century map that reshaped maritime navigation.
Your Ultimate Travel Guide to Canakkale
When is the best time to go to Canakkale?
Local Phrases
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- HelloMerhaba
[Mer-ha-ba] - GoodbyeHoşça kal
[Hosh-cha kal] - YesEvet
[Eh-vet] - NoHayır
[Ha-yur] - Please/You're welcomeLütfen
[Loot-fen] - Thank youTeşekkür ederim
[Te-shek-kur ed-er-im] - Excuse me/SorryÖzür dilerim
[Oz-ur di-le-rim] - How are you?Nasılsınız?
[Na-sul-sin-iz] - Fine. And you?İyiyim. Peki siz?
[Ee-yee-eem. Pe-kee siz] - Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
[Ing-ili-zje ko-noo-shu-yor mus-un-uz] - I don't understandAnlamıyorum
[An-la-muh-yor-um]
- HelloMerhaba
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
[Men-oo-yu gur-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen] - I don't eat meatEt yemem
[Et ye-mem] - Cheers!Şerefe!
[She-re-fe] - I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
[O-de-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
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- Help!Yardım edin!
[Yar-duhm ed-in] - Go away!Uzaklaşın!
[Oo-zak-la-shin] - Call the Police!Polisi arayın!
[Po-lee-see a-ra-yun] - Call a doctor!Doktor çağırın!
[Dok-tor cha-ee-rin] - I'm lostKayboldum
[Kay-bol-dum] - I'm illHastayım
[Has-tai-um]
- Help!Yardım edin!
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- I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
[Sat-un al-mak is-tee-yor-um] - I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
[Sa-de-je ba-ku-yor-um] - How much is it?Ne kadar?
[Ne ka-dar] - That's too expensiveBu çok pahalı
[Boo chok pa-ha-luh] - Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
[Fee-yat-uh in-de-re-bee-leer mis-in-iz]
- I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
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- What time is it?Saat kaç?
[Sa-at kach] - It's one o'clockSaat bir
[Sa-at beer] - Half past (10)On buçuk
[On boo-chook] - MorningSabah
[Sa-bah] - AfternoonÖğleden sonra
[O-ler-den ah-so-ra] - EveningAkşam
[A-ksham] - YesterdayDün
[Doon] - TodayBugün
[Boo-gun] - TomorrowYarın
[Ya-run] - 1Bir
[Beer] - 2İki
[Ee-kee] - 3Üç
[Ooch] - 4Dört
[Durt] - 5Beş
[Besh] - 6Altı
[Al-tuh] - 7Yedi
[Ye-di] - 8Sekiz
[Se-kiz] - 9Dokuz
[Do-kooz] - 10On
[On]
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
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- Where's a/the...?... nerede?
[... ne-re-de?] - What's the address?Adres nedir?
[Ad-res ne-deer?] - Can you show me (on the map)?(Haritada) gösterebilir misiniz?
[(Ha-ri-ta-da) gus-te-re-bee-leer mis-in-iz] - When's the next (bus)?Sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
[Son-ra-kee (o-to-bus) ne za-man?] - A ticket (to ....)Bir bilet (....'e)
[Beer bee-let (....'e)]
- Where's a/the...?... nerede?
History of Canakkale
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Canakkale is home to the ancient city of Troy, famously chronicled in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey. Excavations have revealed multiple layers of settlements, indicating a long and complex history that dates back to the Bronze Age. The legendary Trojan War, which purportedly took place here, has made Troy a site of immense archaeological and cultural significance.
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The Dardanelles, a narrow strait in Canakkale, has been an important maritime route since antiquity. Known as the Hellespont in ancient times, it was the scene of many historical events, including the famous crossing by the Persian King Xerxes during his invasion of Greece in 480 BCE. The strait has continued to hold strategic importance through the ages, linking the Aegean Sea to the Sea of Marmara.
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During World War I, Canakkale was the focal point of the Gallipoli Campaign, one of the most significant military engagements of the war. Allied forces aimed to capture the Ottoman capital of Constantinople by securing the Dardanelles. However, the campaign ended in a costly failure for the Allies, and it stands as a defining moment in Turkish history, contributing to the rise of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk and the eventual establishment of the Republic of Turkey.
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The Canakkale Martyrs' Memorial is a monumental tribute to the soldiers who lost their lives during the Gallipoli Campaign. Located on the Gallipoli Peninsula, the memorial stands as a symbol of national pride and remembrance. It is a poignant reminder of the sacrifices made and a significant site for both Turkish and international visitors.
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Throughout the Ottoman period, Canakkale was heavily fortified to protect the strategic Dardanelles strait. Key forts such as Sultaniye and Kilitbahir were constructed, showcasing the military architecture and engineering skills of the time. These fortifications played a crucial role during various conflicts, including the legendary naval Battle of the Dardanelles in 1654.
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A modern replica of the legendary Wooden Horse of Troy can be found in Canakkale, serving as a popular tourist attraction. The horse, which played a pivotal role in the Greek victory during the Trojan War, is a symbol of cunning and strategy. This replica offers visitors a tangible connection to one of the most famous myths in ancient history.
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Canakkale hosts various cultural festivals throughout the year, celebrating its rich heritage and contemporary arts scene. The International Troia Festival, held every August, features music, dance, and theatrical performances that highlight the region's historical significance and vibrant cultural life. These events provide a lively and immersive experience for locals and tourists alike.
Canakkale Essentials
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Canakkale is located in the northwestern part of Turkiye, near the Dardanelles Strait. The nearest international airports are Istanbul Airport (IST) and Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) in Istanbul, approximately 320 kilometers away. From Istanbul, you can take a bus or rent a car for a 5-6 hour journey to Canakkale. There are also domestic flights to Canakkale Airport (CKZ) from Istanbul and Ankara. Ferries operate from various points across the Dardanelles, including Eceabat and Kilitbahir on the Gallipoli Peninsula.
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Canakkale has a well-organized public transportation system, including buses, minibuses (dolmus), and taxis. The city center is compact and walkable, making it easy to explore on foot. For longer distances or to visit nearby attractions like the ancient city of Troy or the Gallipoli Peninsula, renting a car or taking guided tours can be convenient. Bicycles are also available for rent, offering a scenic way to explore the coastline.
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The official currency in Turkiye is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are plentiful in Canakkale, and currency exchange offices are available in the city center. Tipping is customary in Turkiye, with 10-15% being standard in restaurants.
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Canakkale is generally considered a safe destination for tourists. Standard precautions should be taken, such as avoiding poorly lit areas at night and keeping an eye on personal belongings in crowded places. The city has a low crime rate, but it's always wise to stay vigilant. Areas around the waterfront and the ferry terminals are well-patrolled and safe for tourists.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. Canakkale has well-equipped hospitals and medical facilities. Pharmacies are easily accessible for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The local police station is located in the city center, and officers are generally helpful to tourists.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Remove your shoes before entering mosques and dress modestly. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight nod or a kiss on both cheeks is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Canakkale like a local, visit the city's bustling bazaar where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Turkish goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and eager to share stories about the city's rich history. Don’t miss a visit to the Canakkale Archaeological Museum and the replica of the Trojan Horse. For a unique experience, take a ferry ride to the Gallipoli Peninsula and explore its historical landmarks and natural beauty.
Trending Landmark in Canakkale
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Canakkale Martyrs Monument
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Ancient City of Troy
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Trojan Horse Statue
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Seyit Onbaşı Anıtı
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Epic Promotion Center
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Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park
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Liberty Park
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Kilitbahir Castle
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Cimenlik Castle
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Military Marine Museum
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Namazgah Bastion
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Çanakkale Savaşları Canlı Ve Sesli Tarih Galerisi
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Havuzlar Şehitliği ve Anıtı
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First Martyrs' Memorial
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Helles Memorial
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