Bursa: The Green Gem of Turkey
Discover Bursa, Turkey's green paradise, where history, nature, and culture intertwine. Explore Ottoman heritage, thermal baths, vibrant markets, and scenic Mount Uludağ.
Nestled at the foot of Mount Uludağ, Bursa is a city that blends history, nature, and culture. Known as the 'Green Bursa' due to its lush parks and gardens, this city is a haven for those who love the outdoors. As the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa is rich in historical landmarks, including the Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii) and the Green Mosque (Yeşil Camii), both showcasing exquisite Ottoman architecture. Beyond its historical treasures, Bursa is famous for its thermal baths and hot springs, perfect for relaxation after a day of sightseeing. The city's vibrant markets, such as the Kozahan Silk Bazaar, offer a glimpse into its bustling commercial past and present. Don’t miss the chance to try İskender Kebab, a local culinary delight that will tantalize your taste buds. For nature enthusiasts, a trip to Mount Uludağ is a must. In winter, it transforms into a popular ski resort, while in summer, it offers hiking trails with breathtaking views. The city is also renowned for its cultural festivals and traditional crafts, making it a destination that offers a rich, immersive experience for every traveler.
Local tips in Bursa
- Visit early in the morning to avoid crowds at popular sites like the Grand Mosque and the Green Mosque.
- Try the local İskender Kebab at one of the traditional restaurants in Bursa for an authentic experience.
- If visiting in winter, bring warm clothing and consider renting ski gear at Mount Uludağ.
- Take a stroll through the historic Kozahan Silk Bazaar for unique souvenirs and a taste of local commerce.
- Make time for a relaxing session in one of Bursa's famous thermal baths to rejuvenate after sightseeing.
- Check the local calendar for cultural festivals and events to experience Bursa's vibrant traditions.
Bursa: The Green Gem of Turkey
Nestled at the foot of Mount Uludağ, Bursa is a city that blends history, nature, and culture. Known as the 'Green Bursa' due to its lush parks and gardens, this city is a haven for those who love the outdoors. As the first capital of the Ottoman Empire, Bursa is rich in historical landmarks, including the Grand Mosque (Ulu Camii) and the Green Mosque (Yeşil Camii), both showcasing exquisite Ottoman architecture. Beyond its historical treasures, Bursa is famous for its thermal baths and hot springs, perfect for relaxation after a day of sightseeing. The city's vibrant markets, such as the Kozahan Silk Bazaar, offer a glimpse into its bustling commercial past and present. Don’t miss the chance to try İskender Kebab, a local culinary delight that will tantalize your taste buds. For nature enthusiasts, a trip to Mount Uludağ is a must. In winter, it transforms into a popular ski resort, while in summer, it offers hiking trails with breathtaking views. The city is also renowned for its cultural festivals and traditional crafts, making it a destination that offers a rich, immersive experience for every traveler.
When is the best time to go to Bursa?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Grand Mosque of Bursa
Explore the Grand Mosque of Bursa, a stunning example of Ottoman architecture, rich in history and cultural significance.
Koza Han
Explore the historical Koza Han in Bursa, a vibrant silk market blending shopping, culture, and culinary delights in a stunning Ottoman setting.
Tophane Clock Tower
Explore Bursa's Tophane Clock Tower, a stunning historical landmark offering breathtaking views and a glimpse into the rich Ottoman heritage.
İnkaya Historical Plane Tree
Explore the İnkaya Historical Plane Tree, a magnificent 600-year-old natural monument in Bursa, where history and nature come together beautifully.
Uludag National Park
Explore the breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife of Uludag National Park, a natural haven in Bursa, Turkey, perfect for outdoor adventures and relaxation.
Bursa Grand Bazaar
Explore the Bursa Grand Bazaar: A historical treasure trove of crafts, flavors, and rich Ottoman heritage in the heart of Bursa.
Emir Sultan Mosque
Discover the architectural beauty and spiritual serenity of Emir Sultan Mosque in Bursa, a must-visit for culture and history enthusiasts.
Reşat Oyal Culture Park
Explore the natural beauty and cultural richness of Reşat Oyal Culture Park in Bursa, a perfect destination for relaxation and local art experiences.
Tomb of Osman Gazi
Explore the Tomb of Osman Gazi, a historical and religious landmark in Bursa, where the roots of the Ottoman Empire come to life amid stunning architecture.
Kaplıkaya Growth Center
Discover the lush beauty and tranquility of Kaplıkaya Growth Center in Bursa, a perfect retreat for nature lovers and families alike.
Green Tomb
Discover the Green Tomb in Bursa, an architectural jewel of the Ottoman Empire, adorned with remarkable tile work and serene gardens.
Uludağ Teleferik
Discover the stunning views and adventure of Uludağ Teleferik, the ultimate cable car experience in Bursa, Turkey.
Sultan's Mansion Museum
Discover the rich history of the Ottoman Empire at the Sultan's Mansion Museum in Bursa, a unique blend of art, culture, and architecture.
Bursa City Museum
Explore the captivating history and culture of Bursa at the Bursa City Museum, where the past comes alive through engaging exhibits and interactive displays.
Irgandi Bridge
Discover the charm of Irgandi Bridge, a historical landmark in Bursa, featuring local crafts, delicious cafés, and stunning views along the waterway.
Unmissable attractions to see
Bursa Grand Mosque
Discover the architectural splendor of Bursa Grand Mosque, a historical gem in Turkey that reflects Ottoman artistry and spiritual significance.
Koza Han
Explore Koza Han, a historic silk market in Bursa, where tradition meets vibrant commerce in a stunning architectural setting.
İnkaya Historical Plane Tree
Experience the beauty and history of the İnkaya Historical Plane Tree, an iconic landmark in Bursa that offers tranquility and cultural richness.
Uludag National Park
Experience the natural wonders of Uludağ National Park in Bursa, Turkey, where breathtaking landscapes and outdoor adventures await.
Bursa Zoo
Explore the wonders of wildlife at Bursa Zoo, a sprawling park home to over 200 species in a beautiful natural setting.
Emir Sultan Mosque
Explore the architectural beauty and spiritual serenity of Emir Sultan Mosque in Bursa, a stunning example of Ottoman heritage.
Reşat Oyal Culture Park
Discover the serene beauty of Reşat Oyal Culture Park in Bursa, a perfect blend of nature and culture amidst the city's vibrant atmosphere.
Tomb of Osman Gazi
Explore the historical and religious significance of the Tomb of Osman Gazi, a key landmark in Bursa that showcases Ottoman heritage.
Panorama 1326 Bursa Conquest Museum
Explore the captivating history of Bursa through immersive exhibits at Panorama 1326, a unique museum dedicated to the Ottoman conquest.
Green Tomb
Explore the Green Tomb in Bursa, an exquisite blend of stunning Ottoman architecture and tranquil gardens, a true gem for history enthusiasts.
Kaplıkaya Growth Center
Explore the tranquil beauty of Kaplıkaya Growth Center in Bursa, a stunning park perfect for relaxation, leisurely strolls, and family outings amidst nature.
Han Brass
Explore the rich cultural tapestry of Bursa at Han Brass, a historical landmark blending tradition with modern allure, perfect for tourists seeking authentic experiences.
Heykel
Discover the captivating Heykel in Bursa, a stunning tribute to Mustafa Atatürk and a vibrant cultural hub for tourists.
Uludağ Teleferik
Experience breathtaking views and thrilling adventures at Uludağ Teleferik, Bursa’s premier mountain cable car attraction.
Bursa City Museum
Explore Bursa's rich history and heritage at the Bursa City Museum, a must-visit attraction showcasing the city's cultural evolution.
Essential places to dine
Uzan Et Mangal
Experience authentic Turkish flavors at Uzan Et Mangal - where exquisite grilled meats meet warm hospitality in Bursa.
Kebapçı Hüseyin Usta
Discover the authentic taste of Turkey at Kebapçı Hüseyin Usta in Bursa—where every bite tells a story.
Kadim Restaurant
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Kadim Restaurant in Bursa - where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
Zennup1844 I Bursa
Experience the best of Turkish cuisine at Zennup1844 in Bursa – where tradition meets culinary excellence.
Sümbüllü Bahçe Konağı
Discover authentic Turkish cuisine at Sümbüllü Bahçe Konağı in Bursa; where tradition meets taste in a charming garden setting.
Patila's
Discover the rich flavors of Bursa at Patila's – where tradition meets innovation in every dish.
Hacı Dayı Tophane
Savor the rich flavors of Turkey at Hacı Dayı Tophane – where authentic cuisine meets warm hospitality in Bursa.
Bursa Kebapcisi
Experience the essence of Turkish cuisine at Bursa Kebapcisi with delectable kebabs and warm hospitality in the heart of Bursa.
Bıçaksız Restoran
Discover the ultimate destination for meat lovers at Bıçaksız Restoran in Bursa—where culinary tradition meets exquisite flavors.
Tophane Yamaç Cafe
Discover Tophane Yamaç Cafe: A perfect blend of stunning views and delicious cuisine in the heart of Bursa.
21 masa
Experience the essence of Turkish cuisine at 21 Masa in Mudanya—where tradition meets flavor in every dish.
The Hunger Bursa Parkora
Discover exquisite dining at The Hunger Bursa Parkora – where local flavors meet international cuisine in a vibrant setting.
Dababa Restaurant
Experience authentic Roman cuisine at Dababa Restaurant in Bursa, featuring delectable pizzas and traditional dishes in a warm atmosphere.
Bendensin Pideli Köfte
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Bendensin Pideli Köfte - where every bite tells a story of flavor.
Shakespeare Coffee & Bistro (Korupark AVM)
Experience authentic Italian flavors at Shakespeare Coffee & Bistro in Korupark AVM, Bursa's premier dining destination.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Sur Yapı Marka
Discover a shopping paradise at Sur Yapı Marka in Bursa, where retail therapy meets culinary delights and family fun.
Korupark Shopping Center
Discover a shopping oasis at Korupark Shopping Center in Bursa, where luxury meets leisure in an unforgettable retail experience.
Anatolium Alışveriş Merkezi
Discover Anatolium Alışveriş Merkezi, a vibrant shopping mall in Bursa offering a blend of fashion, dining, and family-friendly entertainment options.
Zafer Plaza
Discover Zafer Plaza, the ultimate shopping mall experience in Bursa with diverse stores, delightful dining, and family-friendly entertainment.
ÖzdilekPark Bursa Nilüfer Mall
Experience unparalleled shopping, dining, and entertainment at ÖzdilekPark Bursa Nilüfer, the ultimate destination for tourists in Bursa.
Özdilek Bursa Geçit AVM
Discover the ultimate shopping experience in Bursa at Özdilek Geçit AVM, where luxury brands meet local delights in a vibrant atmosphere.
Magazine Mall
Explore the diverse shopping and dining experiences at Magazine Mall in Bursa, Turkey, where modernity meets tradition.
Nilpark Mall & Office
Explore the vibrant Nilpark Mall & Office in Bursa, a premier shopping destination with diverse retail, dining, and entertainment options for every taste.
ISTANBUL BAZAAR
Explore the bustling Istanbul Bazaar for an eclectic mix of home goods and unique plastic products, offering a true taste of Turkish culture.
Meridyen Alisveris Merkezi
Explore the diverse shopping and dining experiences at Meridyen Alışveriş Merkezi in Bursa, a must-visit destination for all tourists.
Minnoş Dükkan Kırtasiye
Discover unique stationery, gifts, and books at Minnoş Dükkan Kırtasiye, a charming store in Nilüfer, Istanbul, perfect for creative souls.
Akugur Avm
Explore the vibrant Akugur Avm in Bursa, where shopping meets local culture, offering a variety of fresh produce, gourmet foods, and unique souvenirs.
Tesbihane Bursa
Explore Bursa's unique gift shop, Tesbihane, offering exquisite accessories, novelties, and a glimpse into Turkish craftsmanship.
Watsons
Discover an extensive range of beauty and personal care products at Watsons in Bursa, where quality meets affordability.
Prestij Boncuk
Explore Prestij Boncuk in Osmangazi for unique beads, crafts, and authentic Turkish souvenirs in a welcoming atmosphere.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Newcastle Pub
Experience the lively ambiance and delicious offerings at Newcastle Pub, a perfect spot for nightlife in Bursa.
High Out Dart Club
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of High Out Dart Club, Bursa’s premier pub for darts, drinks, and delightful social experiences.
Opus Live Bursa
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Opus Live Bursa, where unforgettable music meets exquisite dining in the heart of Nilüfer.
Labelle Bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife and delicious cuisine at Labelle Bar, a perfect blend of café and restaurant in the heart of Bursa.
Bursa Last Point , Bursa Canlı Müzik , Bursa Restaurant
Discover Bursa Last Point, a lively gastropub offering a fusion of local and international flavors with live music in the heart of Bursa.
Ka Bar
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Bursa at Ka Bar, where great drinks and lively music create the perfect evening atmosphere.
Bongo Bar
Experience vibrant nightlife at Bongo Bar in Bursa, where expertly crafted cocktails and a lively crowd await you until the early hours.
Pena Bar & Restaurant
Discover the vibrant culinary scene at Pena Bar & Restaurant in Bursa, where delightful dishes and a lively atmosphere await every visitor.
Coşkun Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Coşkun Bar in Bursa, where delicious drinks and great company await you.
Divan Pub Bursa
Experience the lively ambiance and diverse flavors at Divan Pub Bursa, a top destination for dining and nightlife in the heart of the city.
Bomonti Bira Evi
Experience the essence of Bursa's brewing culture at Bomonti Bira Evi, where local beers and vibrant ambiance meet.
Efsane Müzikhol
Discover the vibrant nightlife of Bursa at Efsane Müzikhol, where live music and a lively atmosphere unite for an unforgettable evening.
Ezgi Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bursa at Ezgi Bar, where local charm meets modern vibes for an unforgettable evening.
Tulumbali Kahve
Discover the welcoming ambiance of Tulumbali Kahve, a charming bar in Bursa offering delightful drinks and a taste of local culture.
Woodshed Gastro Pub
Discover the unique flavors of Bursa at Woodshed Gastro Pub, where tradition meets modern culinary creativity in a cozy atmosphere.
Local Phrases
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- HelloMerhaba
[Mer-ha-ba] - GoodbyeHoşça kal
[Hosh-cha kal] - YesEvet
[Eh-vet] - NoHayır
[Ha-yur] - Please/You're welcomeLütfen
[Loot-fen] - Thank youTeşekkürler
[Teh-shek-kuur-ler] - Excuse me/SorryÖzür dilerim
[O-zur dee-leh-rim] - How are you?Nasılsınız?
[Na-sul-suh-nuhz] - Fine. And you?İyiyim. Siz?
[Ee-yee-yim. Siz?] - Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
[Ing-ee-leez-jeh ko-noo-shu-yor mus-unuz?] - I don't understandAnlamıyorum
[An-lah-muh-yor-um]
- HelloMerhaba
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
[Men-oo-yu gur-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen] - I don't eat meatEt yemem
[Eht ye-mem] - Cheers!Şerefe!
[She-re-fe!] - I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
[Uh-deh-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
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- Help!Yardım!
[Yar-dum] - Go away!Uzaklaş!
[Oo-zak-lash] - Call the Police!Polisi arayın!
[Po-li-si a-ryun] - Call a doctor!Doktor çağırın!
[Dok-tor cha-ee-run] - I'm lostKayboldum
[Kai-bol-dum] - I'm illHasta oldum
[Has-ta ol-dum]
- Help!Yardım!
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- I'd like to buy...Satın almamı istiyorum...
[Sat-un al-ma-muh is-tee-yor-um] - I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
[Sah-deh-je ba-ku-yor-um] - How much is it?Ne kadar?
[Neh ka-dar] - That's too expensiveÇok pahalı
[Chok pa-ha-luh] - Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
[Fiyat-uh in-de-re-bi-leer mis-in-iz]
- I'd like to buy...Satın almamı istiyorum...
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- What time is it?Saat kaç?
[Sa-at kach] - It's one o'clockSaat bir
[Sa-at beer] - Half past (10)On buçuk
[On boo-chuk] - MorningSabah
[Sa-bah] - AfternoonÖğleden sonra
[Oh-leh-den ah-sor-na] - EveningAkşam
[Ak-sham] - YesterdayDün
[Doon] - TodayBugün
[Boo-goon] - TomorrowYarın
[Ya-run] - 1Bir
[Beer] - 2İki
[Ee-kee] - 3Üç
[Ooch] - 4Dört
[Durt] - 5Beş
[Besh] - 6Altı
[Al-tuh] - 7Yedi
[Yeh-dee] - 8Sekiz
[Seh-keez] - 9Dokuz
[Do-kooz] - 10On
[On]
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
-
- Where's a/the...?.... nerede?
[Neh-reh-deh] - What's the address?Adres ne?
[Ad-res neh] - Can you show me (on the map)?Bana gösterebilir misiniz (haritada)?
[Ba-na gur-ste-re-bi-leer mis-in-iz (ha-ree-ta-da)] - When's the next (bus)?Bir sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
[Beer son-rah-ki (o-to-boo-s) neh za-man] - A ticket (to ....)Bir bilet (....'e)
[Beer bee-let (....'e)]
- Where's a/the...?.... nerede?
History of Bursa
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Bursa, located in the northwestern part of Turkey, was founded by the Bithynians in the 3rd century BCE. It became a significant city under the rule of Prusias I, the King of Bithynia, who named it Prusa after himself. The city flourished due to its strategic location along the ancient Silk Road, serving as a crucial trade hub between the East and the West.
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In 74 BCE, Bursa was incorporated into the Roman Empire and later became part of the Byzantine Empire. During this period, the city continued to thrive as a commercial center. It was known for its thermal baths and luxurious textiles, particularly silk, which were highly sought after across the empire.
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Bursa holds a special place in Ottoman history as the first major capital of the burgeoning empire. In 1326, after a prolonged siege, Bursa was captured by Orhan Gazi, the second Ottoman sultan. The city then served as the empire’s capital until 1363, when the capital was moved to Edirne. During this period, Bursa saw the construction of many significant architectural and cultural landmarks, including the Grand Mosque (Ulu Cami) and the Green Tomb (Yeşil Türbe).
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The 15th and 16th centuries were a golden age for Bursa. As a major center of trade, culture, and industry, it became renowned for its silk production. The legendary Silk Road contributed to Bursa's wealth, making it one of the richest cities in the Ottoman Empire. Many of the city's iconic buildings, such as the Koza Han (Silk Bazaar) and the Emir Sultan Mosque, date back to this prosperous era.
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In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Bursa underwent significant modernization. The city was integrated into the national railway network, enhancing its role as a commercial hub. After the establishment of the Republic of Turkey in 1923, Bursa continued to grow and develop, balancing its rich historical heritage with modern advancements in industry and technology.
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Bursa is not just a historical city but also a cultural jewel. It is famous for its thermal baths, culinary delights such as İskender Kebab, and the annual International Bursa Festival. The city’s cultural scene is enriched by traditional crafts, including silk weaving and towel making, which continue to thrive. The rich blend of history and culture makes Bursa a living museum, offering a vivid glimpse into Turkey's past and present.
Bursa Essentials
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Bursa is well-connected by various modes of transportation. The nearest international airport is Istanbul's Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW), located about 120 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a bus, a shuttle, or a taxi to Bursa. Alternatively, you can take a ferry from Istanbul to Mudanya, a coastal town near Bursa, and then a bus or taxi to the city center. Bursa is also accessible by intercity buses from various cities in Turkey.
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Bursa has a well-developed public transportation system that includes buses, trams, and metro lines. The BursaKart is a rechargeable card that can be used on all forms of public transport. Taxis are also available and relatively inexpensive. For more flexibility, you can rent a car. However, be aware that traffic can be heavy, especially during peak hours. Walking is a great option within the city center, where many attractions are located.
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The official currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Bursa, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are widely available for cash withdrawals. Currency exchange offices are also found in the city center and shopping malls.
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Bursa is generally a safe city for tourists. However, like any other city, it is advisable to take standard safety precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious of your surroundings. Neighborhoods like Yıldırım and Osmangazi have higher crime rates, particularly for petty crimes targeting tourists. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places.
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In case of an emergency, dial 112 for medical emergencies, 155 for police, and 110 for fire services. Bursa has several hospitals and clinics that provide medical care. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are plentiful and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues. English-speaking staff might be limited, so it’s helpful to know some basic Turkish phrases or have a translation app handy.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always cover your head and shoulders when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A slight bow of the head is also a sign of respect. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Bursa like a local, visit the local markets such as the Koza Han for silk products and the Bursa Grand Bazaar for a variety of goods. Engage with locals; they are often friendly and willing to share stories about the city’s history and culture. Don’t miss visiting the historic Ulu Cami (Grand Mosque) and the Green Mosque. For a unique experience, take the cable car up to Mount Uludağ, which offers stunning views and is a popular spot for skiing in the winter.
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