Istanbul, Turkiye Travel Guide

Discover Istanbul: A city where East meets West, offering a rich tapestry of history, culture, and stunning landscapes.

Istanbul, the city that straddles two continents, offers a unique blend of European and Asian cultures. It is a place where ancient history meets modern vibrancy. From its stunning mosques and palaces to its bustling bazaars and contemporary art scenes, Istanbul provides a rich tapestry of experiences for every traveler. Visit the iconic Hagia Sophia, a marvel of Byzantine architecture that has stood the test of time. Just a short walk away is the Blue Mosque, known for its breathtaking blue tiles. The Topkapi Palace, once the seat of the Ottoman Empire, now invites visitors to explore its lavish rooms and gardens. No trip to Istanbul is complete without a stroll through the Grand Bazaar, one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the world. Here, you can find everything from spices to jewelry. For a more modern shopping experience, head to Istiklal Avenue, a bustling street filled with shops, cafes, and galleries. Take a leisurely Bosphorus cruise to see the city from a different perspective. The waters divide Europe and Asia, offering stunning views of Istanbul’s skyline. For an unforgettable sunset, visit the Galata Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city. Istanbul’s culinary scene is a feast for the senses. Savor traditional Turkish delights like baklava and kebabs, or indulge in fresh seafood at a waterfront restaurant. Don’t forget to try a cup of strong Turkish coffee or tea, often enjoyed in cozy tea gardens.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Istanbul.

Purchase a Museum Pass to save money and skip lines at major attractions.
Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid crowds at popular sites like Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.
Use public ferries for a budget-friendly way to enjoy Bosphorus views.
Wear comfortable shoes; the city’s cobblestone streets and hilly terrain require good footwear.
Learn a few basic Turkish phrases; locals appreciate the effort and it enhances your experience.

Neighbourhoods in Istanbul

Kadikoy

Sultanahmet

Taksim

Besiktas

Beyoglu

Explore All Neighbourhoods in Istanbul

Explore Istanbul: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Best attractions in Istanbul

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Galata Tower

Discover the stunning views and rich history at Galata Tower, an iconic landmark in Istanbul that offers a glimpse into the city's past.

4.6

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Explore the rich history and stunning architecture of the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, a must-visit landmark in Istanbul, blending spirituality and artistry.

4.8

Topkapi Palace Museum

Explore the rich heritage and stunning architecture of Topkapi Palace Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Istanbul, where history comes alive.

4.7

The Blue Mosque

Discover the beauty and cultural significance of The Blue Mosque, one of Istanbul's most stunning architectural gems and a symbol of Ottoman heritage.

4.7

Best landmarks in Istanbul

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Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Galata Tower

Discover the breathtaking views and rich history of Galata Tower, a must-visit historical landmark in the heart of Istanbul.

4.7

Grand Bazaar

Explore the Grand Bazaar, a historic treasure trove in Istanbul, where vibrant culture meets an abundance of unique treasures waiting to be discovered.

4.4

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Explore the Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque, a stunning architectural masterpiece blending Byzantine and Ottoman heritage in the heart of Istanbul.

4.8

Topkapi Palace Museum

Explore the stunning Topkapi Palace Museum, a UNESCO World Heritage Site showcasing the grandeur of Ottoman history and breathtaking views of the Bosphorus.

4.7

Best restaurants in Istanbul

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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Hanzade Terrace Restaurant

Indulge in authentic Turkish flavors while enjoying breathtaking views at Hanzade Terrace Restaurant in Istanbul.

4.8

Hidden Garden

Experience the perfect blend of Turkish tradition and global flavors at Hidden Garden, Istanbul's culinary gem nestled in nature.

4.9

Garden 1897 Restaurant

Experience exquisite Turkish cuisine at Garden 1897 Restaurant, where tradition meets modern elegance in the heart of Istanbul.

4.9

Seven Hills Restaurant

Experience authentic Turkish cuisine with breathtaking views at Seven Hills Restaurant in Istanbul.

4.3

Best bars in Istanbul

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Best Bars

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Corner Irish Pub

Discover the essence of Irish hospitality in the heart of Istanbul at Corner Irish Pub, where great drinks and live music create unforgettable moments.

4.5

Irish Pub The James Joyce

Discover authentic Irish hospitality at The James Joyce, a beloved pub in Istanbul's lively Beyoğlu, offering delectable food and a wide selection of drinks.

4.4

U2 Istanbul Irish Pub

Discover U2 Istanbul Irish Pub, where the vibrancy of Irish culture meets the charm of Istanbul, featuring live music and authentic cuisine.

4.7

Red River Pub

Discover Red River Pub in Istanbul - where delightful cuisine meets a vibrant atmosphere for an unforgettable dining experience.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Istanbul

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Best Nightclubs

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Escape Club İstanbul

Experience the ultimate nightlife at Escape Club İstanbul, where electrifying music and vibrant energy come together for an unforgettable night.

4.8

Taksim Club IQ

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Taksim Club IQ in Istanbul, where live music, vibrant energy, and unforgettable experiences await.

4.8

Çiçek Pera İstanbul

Dive into the vibrant nightlife at Çiçek Pera İstanbul, where music, dance, and unforgettable moments await in the heart of Beyoğlu.

4.8

Joy Club İstanbul

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Joy Club İstanbul, a premier night club in Beyoğlu, where music and fun never stop.

4.1

Best shops in Istanbul

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Egyptian Bazaar

Experience the vibrant colors and flavors of Istanbul at the Egyptian Bazaar, a historic market filled with spices, sweets, and local crafts.

4.5

Grand Bazaar

Immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and rich history of Istanbul at the iconic Grand Bazaar, a true shopping paradise.

4.4

Mall of Istanbul

Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment like never before at the Mall of Istanbul, a premier destination for tourists and locals alike.

4.4

İstanbul Cevahir Shopping Mall

Discover İstanbul Cevahir Shopping Mall: A shopping paradise with over 200 stores, diverse dining, and family-friendly entertainment in the heart of Şişli.

4.2

Explore Istanbul on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Istanbul, mapped for you.

Istanbul Essentials

Istanbul is served by two major international airports: Istanbul Airport (IST) on the European side and Sabiha Gökçen Airport (SAW) on the Asian side. Both airports offer a variety of flights from cities around the world. From the airport, you can take a taxi, shuttle bus, or public transport to reach the city center. The Havaist bus service from Istanbul Airport and Havabus from Sabiha Gökçen Airport are convenient and affordable options.
Istanbul has an extensive public transportation system, including buses, trams, metro lines, ferries, and funiculars. The Istanbulkart, a reloadable card, is the most convenient way to pay for public transport. Taxis and ridesharing services like BiTaksi and Uber are also available. For a unique experience, consider taking a ferry ride across the Bosphorus to enjoy scenic views of the city.
The official currency of Turkiye is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases or in case of technical issues. ATMs are plentiful in Istanbul, and currency exchange offices offer competitive rates.
Istanbul is generally safe for tourists, but it is wise to stay vigilant. Avoid isolated areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places like markets and public transport. Some areas, such as Tarlabaşı and parts of Aksaray, have higher crime rates and should be avoided, particularly after dark. Stick to well-lit, busy areas and be cautious when approached by strangers.
In case of emergency, dial 112 for medical assistance, 155 for police, and 110 for fire services. Hospitals and clinics are available throughout the city, with several offering services in foreign languages. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies (Eczane) are easily found and can provide over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Women should cover their heads in mosques. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs. Remove your shoes before entering mosques. Public Transport: Do give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on trams and buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. Men may greet close male friends with a kiss on each cheek. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse tea, as it is a significant part of Turkish hospitality.
To experience Istanbul like a local, take a stroll through neighborhood markets like Kadıköy or Beşiktaş. Enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast (kahvaltı) in a local café. Visit the lesser-known mosques and historical sites to escape the crowds. Take a ferry ride to the Princes' Islands for a day trip. Spend an evening at a meyhane (tavern) enjoying live music and meze (small dishes).

When is the best time to visit Istanbul?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Istanbul

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Istanbul. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloMerhaba
  [mehr-hah-bah]
- GoodbyeHoşça kal
  [hosh-cha kal]
- YesEvet
  [eh-vet]
- NoHayır
  [hah-yuhr]
- Please/You're welcomeLütfen
  [loot-fen]
- Thank youTeşekkür ederim
  [teh-sheh-kuhr eh-deh-reem]
- Excuse me/SorryÖzür dilerim
  [oz-oer dee-leh-reem]
- How are you?Nasılsınız?
  [nah-suhl-suh-nuhz]
- Fine. And you?İyiyim. Siz?
  [ee-yee-yeem. siz]
- Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
  [een-gee-leez-jeh koh-noo-shoo-yohr moo-soo-nooz]
- I don't understandAnlamıyorum
  [ahn-lah-muh-yoh-room]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
  [meh-noo-yoo guhr-mehk ees-tee-yoh-room, loot-fen]
- I don't eat meatEt yemem
  [et yeh-mehm]
- Cheers!Şerefe!
  [sheh-reh-feh]
- I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
  [oeh-deh-mehk ees-tee-yoh-room, loot-fen]
- Help!Yardım edin!
  [yahr-duhm eh-deen]
- Go away!Uzaklaş!
  [oo-zahk-lahsh]
- Call the Police!Polisi arayın!
  [poh-lee-see ah-rah-yuhn]
- Call a doctor!Doktor çağırın!
  [dohk-tohr chah-yuh-ruhn]
- I'm lostKayboldum
  [kay-bohl-doom]
- I'm illHasta'yım
  [hah-stah-yuhm]
- I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
  [saht-uhn ahl-mahk ees-tee-yoh-room]
- I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
  [sah-deh-jeh bah-kuh-yoh-room]
- How much is it?Bu ne kadar?
  [boo neh kah-dahr]
- That's too expensiveBu çok pahalı
  [boo chohk pah-hah-luh]
- Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
  [fee-yah-tuh een-dee-reh-bee-leer mee-see-neez]
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
  [saht kahch]
- It's one o'clockSaat bir
  [saht beer]
- Half past (10)On buçuk
  [on boo-chook]
- MorningSabah
  [sah-bah]
- AfternoonÖğleden sonra
  [oh-leh-dehn ah-suh-rah]
- EveningAkşam
  [ahk-shahm]
- YesterdayDün
  [doon]
- TodayBugün
  [boo-goon]
- TomorrowYarın
  [yah-ruhn]
- 1Bir
  [beer]
- 2İki
  [ee-kee]
- 3Üç
  [ooch]
- 4Dört
  [duhrht]
- 5Beş
  [behsh]
- 6Altı
  [ahl-tuh]
- 7Yedi
  [yeh-dee]
- 8Sekiz
  [seh-keez]
- 9Dokuz
  [doh-kooz]
- 10On
  [ohn]
- Where's a/the...?...nerede?
  [neh-reh-deh]
- What's the address?Adres nedir?
  [ah-drehs neh-deer]
- Can you show me (on the map)?(Haritada) gösterebilir misiniz?
  [(hah-ree-tah-dah) guhs-teh-reh-bee-leer mee-see-neez]
- When's the next (bus)?Sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
  [sohn-rah-kee (oh-toh-buhs) neh zah-mahn]
- A ticket (to ....)Bir bilet (....'a)
  [beer bee-leht (ah)]

History of Istanbul

Istanbul, originally known as Byzantium, was founded by Greek settlers from Megara in 667 BC. The city's strategic location on the Bosporus strait made it an important center for trade and military advantage. Byzantium thrived as a bustling port city under various rulers before falling under Roman control in 196 AD.
In 330 AD, Emperor Constantine the Great re-founded Byzantium as Constantinople, making it the new capital of the Roman Empire. This transformation marked the beginning of the city's golden age. The city was adorned with grand structures like the Hagia Sophia, which remained the world's largest cathedral for nearly a thousand years.
Constantinople became the heart of the Byzantine Empire, a beacon of Orthodox Christianity and a hub of trade and culture. Despite facing numerous sieges, the city withstood various attacks, including those from the Persians, Arabs, and Bulgars, thanks to its formidable Theodosian Walls.
In 1204, the Fourth Crusade diverted from its original goal and sacked Constantinople, leading to a period of Latin rule. This era saw the establishment of the Latin Empire, which lasted until 1261 when the Byzantines, under Michael VIII Palaiologos, recaptured the city.
On May 29, 1453, Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks under Sultan Mehmed II, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. The city's capture was a pivotal event in world history, signaling the rise of the Ottoman Empire and the transition of Constantinople into an Islamic city.
Renamed Istanbul, the city flourished as the capital of the Ottoman Empire. This period saw the construction of iconic architectural marvels such as the Topkapi Palace, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar. Istanbul became a melting pot of cultures, blending Ottoman, Persian, Arabic, and Byzantine influences.
Following the fall of the Ottoman Empire after World War I, Istanbul was occupied by Allied forces. In 1923, the Republic of Turkey was established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, and Ankara became the new capital. Despite no longer being the capital, Istanbul continued to thrive as Turkey's cultural and economic heart.
Today, Istanbul is a vibrant metropolis straddling two continents, Europe and Asia. Its rich history is evident in its diverse neighborhoods, historic landmarks, and cultural festivals. Istanbul remains a city where ancient traditions and modernity coexist, continuing to enchant visitors from around the world.