Ephesus: The Ancient Marvel of Turkiye
Discover Ephesus in Turkiye: A city where ancient history comes to life with its stunning ruins, rich culture, and captivating landscapes.
Ephesus, located on the western coast of Turkey, is a city steeped in history. As you wander through its ancient streets, you'll be transported back in time to the days of the Roman Empire. Ephesus is best known for its well-preserved ruins, including the majestic Library of Celsus, the grand Theater, and the impressive Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The city was once a bustling metropolis and a key center of commerce and culture. Today, it is an archaeological treasure trove, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. The city’s marble streets, lined with columns and statues, tell stories of the people who lived here centuries ago. Don't miss the Terrace Houses, where you can see intricate mosaics and frescoes that adorned the homes of Ephesus's elite. Beyond its historical significance, Ephesus is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the picturesque hills of Selçuk and the pristine beaches of the Aegean Sea. Whether you are a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply someone who loves to explore new places, Ephesus offers a unique and enriching experience.
Local tips in Ephesus
- Visit early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds and the heat.
- Wear comfortable shoes as the site is extensive and involves a lot of walking on uneven surfaces.
- Consider hiring a guide to get a deeper understanding of the history and significance of each site.
- Don't miss the Ephesus Museum in Selçuk for a more comprehensive view of the artifacts found in the city.
- Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities inside the archaeological site.
Ephesus: The Ancient Marvel of Turkiye
Ephesus, located on the western coast of Turkey, is a city steeped in history. As you wander through its ancient streets, you'll be transported back in time to the days of the Roman Empire. Ephesus is best known for its well-preserved ruins, including the majestic Library of Celsus, the grand Theater, and the impressive Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. The city was once a bustling metropolis and a key center of commerce and culture. Today, it is an archaeological treasure trove, offering visitors a glimpse into the past. The city’s marble streets, lined with columns and statues, tell stories of the people who lived here centuries ago. Don't miss the Terrace Houses, where you can see intricate mosaics and frescoes that adorned the homes of Ephesus's elite. Beyond its historical significance, Ephesus is surrounded by beautiful landscapes, including the picturesque hills of Selçuk and the pristine beaches of the Aegean Sea. Whether you are a history buff, an archaeology enthusiast, or simply someone who loves to explore new places, Ephesus offers a unique and enriching experience.
When is the best time to go to Ephesus?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
Ephesus Ancient City
Discover the ancient wonders of Ephesus, where history and architecture blend seamlessly to create an unforgettable experience in Turkey.
Ephesus Archaeological Museum
Discover the treasures of ancient Ephesus at the Ephesus Archaeological Museum, showcasing artifacts that illuminate a rich historical narrative.
Ephesus Ancient Greek Theatre
Explore the grandeur of Ephesus Ancient Greek Theatre, a historical landmark that offers a glimpse into ancient Greek civilization and vibrant cultural experiences.
The Temple of Artemis
Discover the remnants of the Temple of Artemis in Selçuk, Turkey, a historical landmark that once stood as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
Cave of the Seven Sleepers
Explore the Cave of the Seven Sleepers in Selçuk, Turkey - a historical landmark steeped in legend and ancient spirituality.
House of Virgin Mary
Discover the spiritual serenity of the House of Virgin Mary, a sacred pilgrimage site nestled in the picturesque hills of Selçuk, Türkiye.
Basilica Of Saint John
Explore the Basilica of Saint John in Selçuk, a stunning historical landmark and a significant site for early Christianity that captivates every visitor.
site éphèse
Explore the ancient city of Ephesus, where history comes alive through stunning ruins and rich cultural heritage.
Ancient Christian Church of Virgin Mary
Explore the Ancient Christian Church of Virgin Mary, an architectural gem and spiritual haven near Ephesus, rich in history and serene beauty.
Visit Ephesus
Explore the wonders of Ephesus, an ancient city rich in history, stunning ruins, and cultural significance, perfect for every traveler.
Trajan Fountain
Explore the Trajan Fountain in Ephesus, a breathtaking historical landmark showcasing Roman architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Temple of Hadrian
Explore the Temple of Hadrian in Selçuk, a stunning testament to Roman architecture and a highlight of Turkey's rich historical tapestry.
Terrace Houses of Ephesus
Explore the opulent lives of ancient Romans at the Terrace Houses of Ephesus, a stunning archaeological site filled with mosaics and frescoes.
Grotto Of The Seven Sleepers
Explore the Grotto of the Seven Sleepers, a legendary historical landmark near Ephesus, where ancient tales and stunning views await.
Alter Hafen Ephesus
Discover the historical allure of Alter Hafen Ephesus, a serene landmark reflecting the ancient maritime legacy of Ephesus in Selçuk, İzmir.
Unmissable attractions to see
Ladies Beach
Discover the charm of Ladies Beach in Kuşadası, a perfect blend of relaxation, local culture, and stunning coastal views.
Ephesus Ancient Greek Theatre
Explore the magnificent Ephesus Ancient Greek Theatre, a historical landmark showcasing the splendor of ancient Greek architecture and culture in Selçuk, İzmir.
Ephesus Archaeological Site
Explore Ephesus Archaeological Site, an ancient marvel in Turkey, showcasing Roman architecture and rich history amidst stunning ruins.
Library of Celsus
Visit the Library of Celsus in Ephesus, a stunning ancient marvel showcasing Roman architecture and rich history, a must-see for every traveler.
Zeus Cave
Explore the enchanting Zeus Cave in Kuşadası, a historical landmark rich in mythology and breathtaking natural formations perfect for your next adventure.
KEY Museum
Explore the captivating Key Museum in Torbalı, İzmir, featuring an exceptional collection of vintage cars and automotive history.
House of Virgin Mary
Explore the House of the Virgin Mary, a serene shrine in Selçuk, İzmir, known for its spiritual significance and breathtaking views.
The Temple of Artemis
Explore the historic Temple of Artemis in Selçuk, a must-visit site showcasing the grandeur of ancient architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Cave of the Seven Sleepers
Explore the Cave of the Seven Sleepers in Selçuk, a legendary historical landmark steeped in myth and surrounded by breathtaking natural beauty.
Setur Kusadasi Marina
Explore Setur Kusadasi Marina, where the beauty of the Aegean Sea meets vibrant culture and endless adventure in Turkey.
Basilica of Saint John
Explore the Basilica of Saint John in Selçuk, a stunning historical landmark steeped in rich heritage and breathtaking architecture.
İsa Bey Mosque
Explore the historic İsa Bey Mosque, a stunning example of Turkish architecture in Selçuk, steeped in rich cultural heritage.
Gazibegendi Turkish Women's Union Park
Experience tranquility and natural beauty at Gazibegendi Turkish Women's Union Park, a serene oasis in the heart of Kuşadası, perfect for relaxation and family time.
Pamucak Beach
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Pamucak Beach, where golden sands meet azure waters, perfect for relaxation and adventure near historic Selçuk.
Kusadasi Long Beach
Experience the stunning beauty of Kuşadası Long Beach, where golden sands meet the vibrant Aegean Sea for a perfect getaway.
Essential places to dine
Şirince Artemis Restaurant ve Şarap evi
Experience authentic Turkish flavors paired with exquisite local wines at Artemis Restaurant in picturesque Şirince.
KoruMar Ephesus Beach & Spa Resort
Experience luxury at KoruMar Ephesus Beach & Spa Resort - where stunning beaches meet rich history for an unforgettable holiday.
Hitit Hotel
Discover comfort and tradition at Hitit Hotel in Selçuk – your perfect base for exploring Turkey's ancient wonders.
Selcuk Koftecisi
Discover authentic Turkish kofta at Selcuk Koftecisi - a culinary gem in Selçuk offering delicious flavors and warm hospitality.
Yavuz's Restaurant
Discover authentic Turkish cuisine at Yavuz's Restaurant in Selçuk - where every dish tells a story.
Petek Çöp Şiş
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Petek Çöp Şiş in Selçuk; savor grilled meats and local flavors in a welcoming atmosphere.
Selcuk pidecisi
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Selçuk Pidecisi, where every bite is a celebration of flavor and tradition.
Erzincan Restaurant Kuşadası
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Erzincan Restaurant Kuşadası, where every meal is a delightful culinary journey.
Ejder Restaurant
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine in Selçuk at Ejder Restaurant – where every dish tells a story.
Agora Restaurant
Savor the essence of Turkey at Agora Restaurant - where every meal tells a story through authentic flavors.
SULTAN RESTAURANT
Experience authentic Turkish flavors at Sultan Restaurant in Selçuk, where every meal is a celebration of local culture and hospitality.
ŞİŞ'KO SElÇUK
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine in a family-friendly atmosphere at ŞİŞ'KO SElÇUK in Selçuk, İzmir.
EFES VILLA KOREAN RESTAURANT
Discover authentic Korean cuisine at EFES VILLA KOREAN RESTAURANT in Selçuk - a culinary delight near ancient Ephesus.
Bizim Ev Hanımeli Restoran
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Bizim Ev Hanımeli Restoran in Selçuk – where tradition meets taste in a charming atmosphere.
Kule Seafood Restaurant
Experience authentic Turkish seafood at Kule Seafood Restaurant in Kuşadası – where fresh flavors meet stunning sea views.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Ephesus Ancient City
Discover the mesmerizing ruins of Ephesus Ancient City, a UNESCO World Heritage site that brings history to life in the heart of Turkey.
Grand Bazaar
Discover the Grand Bazaar in Kuşadası, a vibrant marketplace filled with unique crafts, delicious cuisine, and rich Turkish culture.
LC Waikiki
Shop the latest trends at LC Waikiki in İzmir, offering stylish clothing for everyone at affordable prices in a vibrant shopping environment.
Kırcılar Leather Art
Discover exquisite handcrafted leather goods at Kırcılar Leather Art in Selçuk, where traditional Turkish craftsmanship meets modern elegance.
Scala Nuova Shopping Center Kusadasi Aegean Ports
Discover a vibrant shopping experience at Scala Nuova Shopping Center in Kusadasi, featuring international brands, local shops, and delectable dining options.
Galata Quality
Explore Galata Quality in Selçuk, İzmir - A Premier Jewelry Manufacturer Offering Handcrafted Artistry and Unique Designs.
Cittantica Ephesus Park
Explore the rich history and stunning landscapes of Cittantica Ephesus Park, a unique blend of nature and ancient heritage in Selçuk, İzmir.
Hacivat Shop
Explore Hacivat Shop, a stunning art center in Kuşadası, where exceptional ceramics and local artistry come to life in vibrant displays.
SULTAN JEWELLERY&FINE HANDMADE CERAMIC ART
Explore exquisite handmade jewellery and ceramics at Sultan Jewellery & Fine Handmade Ceramic Art, a unique souvenir store in Selçuk, İzmir.
Moon Light Souvenir's Silver Shop
Explore the charm of Moon Light Souvenir's Silver Shop in Selçuk, where exquisite silver jewelry meets authentic Turkish craftsmanship.
Nakkaş Ephesus
Explore Nakkaş Ephesus, a charming home goods store in Selçuk, Turkey, offering a unique selection of traditional and modern Turkish crafts.
La Tulip Art Gallery
Explore the vibrant world of artistic handicrafts at La Tulip Art Gallery in Selçuk, where local artistry meets cultural heritage.
EPHESUS VİNTAGE (Souvenir Shop)
Explore Ephesus Vintage for authentic Turkish handicrafts and souvenirs, capturing the essence of Turkey's rich cultural heritage.
genuine fake watches
Discover the charm of affordable elegance at Genuine Fake Watches in Selçuk - where style meets budget-friendly shopping!
Sultan Art Gallery /Souvenir,Jewelry Silver,Gift’s Shop
Explore the Sultan Art Gallery in Selçuk for unique souvenirs and handcrafted jewelry that embody the beauty and culture of Turkey.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Şirince Artemis Restaurant ve Şarap evi
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine and exquisite wines at Artemis Restaurant in the charming village of Şirince, a true taste of Turkey.
KoruMar Ephesus Beach & Spa Resort
Experience luxury and adventure at KoruMar Ephesus Beach & Spa Resort, where relaxation meets vibrant nightlife on the stunning Aegean coast.
Yavuz's Restaurant
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Yavuz's Restaurant in Selçuk, where every dish tells a story of flavor and tradition.
Petek Çöp Şiş
Savor the authentic taste of Turkey at Petek Çöp Şiş in Selçuk, renowned for its delicious grilled skewers and warm hospitality.
Ejder Restaurant
Discover the authentic taste of Turkey at Ejder Restaurant in Selçuk, where traditional flavors meet a welcoming atmosphere.
Agora Restaurant
Discover the culinary delight of Turkish cuisine at Agora Restaurant in Selçuk, an essential stop for every food lover exploring Turkey.
Nea Efessos
Discover the enchanting flavors of Nea Efessos, where local cuisine meets the warmth of Turkish hospitality in the historical town of Selçuk.
Ayasoluk Restaurant
Experience the rich flavors of Turkish cuisine at Ayasoluk Restaurant, a culinary haven in Selçuk, ideal for a delightful dining experience.
Ali Baba & Mehmet Kebab House
Experience the authentic taste of Turkey at Ali Baba & Mehmet Kebab House, where every meal is a celebration of flavor and tradition.
Askerin Yeri Piknik Restaurant
Askerin Yeri Piknik Restaurant: Experience authentic Turkish flavors in a serene setting in Selçuk, perfect for tourists seeking a culinary adventure.
Kybele Gastro - Restaurant
Experience authentic Aegean cuisine at Kybele Gastro in Selçuk, where tradition meets modern culinary artistry for an unforgettable dining experience.
Gio Rooftop
Experience the breathtaking views and exquisite flavors at Gio Rooftop, the ultimate dining and bar destination in Kuşadası.
Mekan Efes Restaurant
Discover the authentic taste of Turkey at Mekan Efes Restaurant, a must-visit dining destination in Selçuk for food enthusiasts.
Amazon Bistro Cafe Bar
Experience the perfect blend of local and international flavors at Amazon Bistro Cafe Bar in Selçuk, a culinary haven for discerning tourists.
Limon Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Limon Bar in Kuşadası, where tropical drinks and lively ambiance await you.
Local Phrases
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- HelloMerhaba
[Mer-ha-ba] - GoodbyeHoşça kal
[Hosh-cha kal] - YesEvet
[Eh-vet] - NoHayır
[Ha-yuhr] - Please/You're welcomeLütfen
[Loot-fen] - Thank youTeşekkür ederim
[Te-shek-kur ed-er-im] - Excuse me/SorryAffedersiniz
[Af-fed-er-sin-iz] - How are you?Nasılsınız?
[Nas-uhl-suh-nuhz] - Fine. And you?İyiyim. Ya siz?
[Ee-yee-yim. Ya siz?] - Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
[Ing-ee-leez-je ko-noo-shu-yor mus-oo-nooz] - I don't understandAnlamıyorum
[Ahn-la-muh-yor-um]
- HelloMerhaba
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
[Men-oo-yu ger-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen] - I don't eat meatEt yemem
[Et ye-mem] - Cheers!Şerefe!
[She-re-fe] - I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
[Er-de-mek is-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
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- Help!Yardım!
[Yar-duhm] - Go away!Uzaklaş!
[Oo-zahk-lash] - Call the Police!Polisi arayın!
[Po-lee-see a-rah-yun] - Call a doctor!Doktor çağırın!
[Dok-tor cha-ee-run] - I'm lostKayboldum
[Kai-bol-dum] - I'm illHastayım
[Has-tai-yum]
- Help!Yardım!
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- I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
[Sat-un al-mak is-tee-yor-um] - I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
[Sah-deh-je bah-ku-yor-um] - How much is it?Kaç lira?
[Katch lee-ra] - That's too expensiveBu çok pahalı
[Boo choak pah-ha-luh] - Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
[Fee-yat-uh in-deh-re-bee-leer mees-ee-neez]
- I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
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- What time is it?Saat kaç?
[Saat katch] - It's one o'clockSaat bir
[Saat beer] - Half past (10)On buçuk
[On boo-chook] - MorningSabah
[Sah-bah] - AfternoonÖğleden sonra
[Er-ler-den ah-sor-ah] - EveningAkşam
[Ahk-sham] - YesterdayDün
[Doon] - TodayBugün
[Boo-goon] - TomorrowYarın
[Yai-run] - 1Bir
[Beer] - 2İki
[Ee-kee] - 3Üç
[Ooch] - 4Dört
[Dohrt] - 5Beş
[Besh] - 6Altı
[Ahl-tuh] - 7Yedi
[Yeh-dee] - 8Sekiz
[Seh-keez] - 9Dokuz
[Doh-kooz] - 10On
[On]
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
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- Where's a/the...?...nerede?
[Neh-reh-deh] - What's the address?Adresi ne?
[Ad-reh-see neh] - Can you show me (on the map)?(Haritada) gösterebilir misiniz?
[(Ha-ree-ta-da) ger-ste-re-bee-leer mees-ee-neez] - When's the next (bus)?Sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
[Son-rah-kee (o-to-booos) neh zah-man] - A ticket (to ....)Bir bilet (....'a)
[Beer bee-let (....'a)]
- Where's a/the...?...nerede?
History of Ephesus
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Ephesus, located in modern-day Turkey, is one of the most important ancient cities in the Mediterranean. It was founded in the 10th century BC by Greek colonists from Athens. The city's strategic location near the Aegean Sea made it a vital hub for trade and culture.
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The Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, was constructed in Ephesus around 550 BC. This grand temple was dedicated to Artemis, the goddess of the hunt, and was a major pilgrimage site. It was rebuilt several times after being destroyed by floods and arson.
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During the Hellenistic period, Ephesus came under the control of various rulers, including Lysimachus, one of Alexander the Great’s generals. Lysimachus rebuilt the city in 290 BC, moving it to its current location and fortifying it with sturdy walls.
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Ephesus reached its zenith under Roman rule, becoming the provincial capital of Asia Minor. The city was adorned with magnificent structures like the Library of Celsus, the Grand Theater, and the Temple of Hadrian. It was a bustling metropolis with a population of around 250,000 at its peak.
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Constructed in 117 AD, the Library of Celsus was a monumental building that housed thousands of scrolls. It was built in honor of the Roman Senator Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus. The façade of the library is a prime example of Roman architecture and continues to amaze visitors today.
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Ephesus holds significant importance in early Christian history. The city is mentioned in the New Testament's Book of Revelation as one of the Seven Churches of Asia. The Apostle Paul lived and preached in Ephesus, and it is believed that the Virgin Mary spent her final years nearby.
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Ephesus began to decline in the late Byzantine period due to the silting up of its harbor, which cut off trade routes. A series of earthquakes and invasions further contributed to its downfall. By the 15th century, Ephesus was largely abandoned.
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The ruins of Ephesus were rediscovered in the 19th century, sparking extensive archaeological excavations. These efforts have unearthed a wealth of artifacts and structures, providing invaluable insights into ancient urban life and culture.
Ephesus Essentials
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Ephesus is located near the modern town of Selçuk in the İzmir Province of Turkey. The nearest airport is İzmir Adnan Menderes Airport, approximately 60 kilometers away. From the airport, you can take a shuttle bus or a taxi to Selçuk. Alternatively, you can take a train from İzmir to Selçuk, which runs several times a day and takes about an hour and a half. Buses also operate between major cities like Istanbul, Ankara, and Izmir, and Selçuk.
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Once in Selçuk, getting to Ephesus is straightforward. You can take a local minibus (dolmuş) or a taxi, both of which are affordable and convenient. For those who prefer walking, Ephesus is about 3 kilometers from the center of Selçuk. Bicycles can also be rented for a more leisurely trip. Within Ephesus, the main attractions are best explored on foot due to the archaeological site's layout.
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The official currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops in Selçuk and at the Ephesus site. However, it is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases and in case of emergencies. ATMs are available in Selçuk, and currency exchange services can be found at the airport and in major towns.
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Ephesus and Selçuk are generally safe for tourists. However, as with any tourist destination, it is important to stay vigilant. Avoid isolated areas after dark and be cautious with your belongings in crowded places. While there are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, pickpocketing can occur, especially during busy periods. Always use reputable transportation services and avoid unofficial guides.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for immediate assistance. The local police station and medical facilities are available in Selçuk. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available in Selçuk for minor health issues and over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always be respectful when visiting mosques or religious sites. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don’t eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake or a slight nod. A friendly 'Merhaba' (Hello) is often appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Ephesus like a local, visit the local markets in Selçuk where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Turkish goods. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the town's history and culture. Don't miss visiting the nearby Şirince village, known for its wine and beautiful architecture. For a unique experience, attend a traditional Turkish bath (hamam) in Selçuk.
Trending Landmark in Ephesus
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Ephesus Ancient City
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Ephesus Archaeological Museum
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Ephesus Ancient Greek Theatre
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The Temple of Artemis
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Cave of the Seven Sleepers
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House of Virgin Mary
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Basilica Of Saint John
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site éphèse
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Ancient Christian Church of Virgin Mary
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Visit Ephesus
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Trajan Fountain
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Temple of Hadrian
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Terrace Houses of Ephesus
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Grotto Of The Seven Sleepers
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Alter Hafen Ephesus
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