Izmir: The Pearl of the Aegean
Discover Izmir, the vibrant Pearl of the Aegean, where ancient ruins meet modern charm, offering a rich blend of history, culture, and stunning seaside views.
Izmir, located on the western coast of Turkey, is a city where ancient history and modern life blend seamlessly. Known as the Pearl of the Aegean, Izmir is the third-largest city in Turkey and offers a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. From its bustling bazaars to its tranquil seaside promenades, Izmir has something for everyone. Explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved classical cities in the Eastern Mediterranean, and marvel at the grandeur of the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. A short drive from the city center, these archaeological wonders provide a glimpse into the lives of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Stroll along the Kordon, Izmir's famous waterfront promenade, and enjoy the stunning views of the Aegean Sea. Lined with cafes, restaurants, and bars, this area is perfect for a leisurely walk or a relaxing meal with a view. Don't miss the vibrant Kemeralti Market, where you can shop for local crafts, spices, and fresh produce while soaking in the lively atmosphere. For a taste of local culture, visit the Agora Open Air Museum, which houses remnants from the Roman period, or take a ferry to the charming village of Alacati, known for its stone houses, windmills, and vineyards. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a nature lover, Izmir promises an unforgettable experience.
Local tips in Izmir
- Visit Ephesus early in the morning to avoid crowds and the midday heat.
- Take a sunset cruise along the Aegean Sea for breathtaking views.
- Try the local delicacy 'boyoz' for breakfast, a savory pastry unique to Izmir.
- Use public transportation, like ferries and trams, to explore the city efficiently.
- Stay in the Alsancak district for easy access to nightlife and dining options.
Izmir: The Pearl of the Aegean
Izmir, located on the western coast of Turkey, is a city where ancient history and modern life blend seamlessly. Known as the Pearl of the Aegean, Izmir is the third-largest city in Turkey and offers a rich tapestry of culture, history, and natural beauty. From its bustling bazaars to its tranquil seaside promenades, Izmir has something for everyone. Explore the ancient ruins of Ephesus, one of the best-preserved classical cities in the Eastern Mediterranean, and marvel at the grandeur of the Library of Celsus and the Great Theatre. A short drive from the city center, these archaeological wonders provide a glimpse into the lives of the ancient Greeks and Romans. Stroll along the Kordon, Izmir's famous waterfront promenade, and enjoy the stunning views of the Aegean Sea. Lined with cafes, restaurants, and bars, this area is perfect for a leisurely walk or a relaxing meal with a view. Don't miss the vibrant Kemeralti Market, where you can shop for local crafts, spices, and fresh produce while soaking in the lively atmosphere. For a taste of local culture, visit the Agora Open Air Museum, which houses remnants from the Roman period, or take a ferry to the charming village of Alacati, known for its stone houses, windmills, and vineyards. Whether you're a history buff, a foodie, or a nature lover, Izmir promises an unforgettable experience.
When is the best time to go to Izmir?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
İzmir Historical Elevator Building
Explore the İzmir Historical Elevator: An architectural gem offering stunning views and a glimpse into the city's rich past.
Kordon Alsancak Izmir
Discover the beauty of Kordon Alsancak, Izmir's stunning waterfront park, perfect for relaxation, dining, and cultural experiences.
Clock Tower of İzmir
Explore the iconic Clock Tower of İzmir, a splendid historical monument at the heart of the city, representing a rich heritage and vibrant culture.
Izmir Wildlife Park
Discover the beauty of wildlife and nature at Izmir Wildlife Park, an enchanting destination for families and nature enthusiasts alike.
Kızlarağası Inn
Experience the rich heritage and vibrant culture at Kızlarağası Inn in İzmir, a historical landmark and cultural hub for tourists.
Bostanlı Coast
Explore the beauty of Bostanlı Coast, a serene park in İzmir perfect for relaxation, recreation, and stunning Aegean views.
İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hasanağa Bahçesi
Discover the tranquil beauty of İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hasanağa Bahçesi, a lush garden perfect for relaxation, picnics, and enjoying nature's splendor.
İnciraltı Kent Ormanı
Explore İnciraltı Kent Ormanı, a tranquil park in İzmir, offering stunning landscapes and a peaceful escape for nature lovers.
Ataturk Konak Square
Discover the vibrant Ataturk Konak Square, a historical gem in Izmir where culture, architecture, and local flavors come together in a lively setting.
İZULAŞ A.Ş. İZMİR BALÇOVA TELEFERİK
Discover breathtaking views and a thrilling ride at İzmir Balçova Teleferik, an unforgettable cable car experience in Turkey's scenic landscapes.
Latife Hanim Mansion and Memorial House
Explore the historic Latife Hanim Mansion in İzmir, a tribute to Turkey's modern history and the life of Latife Hanim, Atatürk's wife.
Agora of Smyrna
Explore the rich history of the Agora of Smyrna, one of Turkey's most significant archaeological treasures nestled in the heart of Izmir.
Izmir Archaeological and Ethnography Museum
Discover the rich history of Turkey at the Izmir Archaeological and Ethnography Museum, where ancient treasures await in a tranquil setting.
Arkas Art Center
Explore the Arkas Art Center in İzmir, a premier destination for contemporary art showcasing innovative exhibitions and cultural programs.
Ataturk Museum
Explore the Ataturk Museum in İzmir, a tribute to the founder of modern Turkey, showcasing artifacts and insights into Atatürk's transformative legacy.
Unmissable attractions to see
Clock Tower of İzmir
Explore the iconic Clock Tower of İzmir, a historic gem showcasing stunning architecture and the vibrant culture of Turkey's coastal city.
Izmir Wildlife Park
Experience the beauty of nature and wildlife at Izmir Wildlife Park, a top-rated destination in Çiğli offering family-friendly adventures and scenic trails.
Kızlarağası Inn
Experience the rich history, vibrant bazaar, and authentic Turkish culture at Kızlarağası Inn, a must-visit destination in İzmir.
İnciraltı Kent Ormanı
Explore İnciraltı Kent Ormanı, a tranquil urban park in İzmir offering scenic views, lush landscapes, and a perfect escape into nature.
KEY Museum
Discover the fascinating world of keys and locks at the KEY Museum in Torbalı, İzmir—a unique artistic and historical experience for all visitors.
Güzelyali Park
Experience the tranquility of Güzelyali Park, a lush green oasis in İzmir, perfect for relaxation and exploring nature amid the vibrant city life.
Lunapark
Experience the thrill and joy at Lunapark, Izmir's premier amusement park, featuring rides, games, and entertainment for everyone.
Hisar Mosque
Discover the exquisite Hisar Mosque in İzmir, a historical gem showcasing Ottoman architecture and rich cultural heritage.
Izmir Archaeological and Ethnography Museum
Discover the rich history of Turkey at the Izmir Archaeological and Ethnography Museum, showcasing thousands of artifacts from ancient civilizations.
Dolphins Statue
Explore the iconic Dolphins Statue in Bostanlı, İzmir, a stunning monument that captures the essence of the city's maritime heritage.
Agora Ören Yeri
Experience the rich history of ancient İzmir at Agora Ören Yeri, a must-visit archaeological site showcasing Roman architecture and culture.
Arkas Art Center
Experience the vibrant art scene at Arkas Art Center in İzmir, featuring contemporary exhibitions and a rich collection of Turkish and international artworks.
Ataturk Museum
Delve into the life of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk at Izmir's Ataturk Museum, a must-visit for history buffs and cultural explorers.
Urla sanat sokağı
Discover the artistic charm of Urla Sanat Sokağı, a vibrant street filled with galleries, cafes, and local artisan shops in the heart of İzmir.
İnciraltı Sea Museum Directorate
Explore the rich maritime heritage of Turkey at the Īnciraltı Sea Museum, a captivating destination for history and sea lovers in İzmir.
Essential places to dine
Tavacı Recep Usta Alsancak - İzmir
Experience authentic Turkish cuisine at Tavacı Recep Usta in Alsancak - a must-visit destination for meat lovers in İzmir.
Ristorante Pizzeria Venedik
Discover authentic Italian flavors at Ristorante Pizzeria Venedik in İzmir – where each dish is crafted with love and tradition.
Pizza Locale
Experience authentic Italian pizza at Pizza Locale in İzmir - where every bite tells a story of flavor and tradition.
Kordon Yengeç Restaurant
Experience delightful seafood dining with stunning Aegean views at Kordon Yengeç Restaurant in İzmir.
İzmir Deniz Restaurant
Experience exquisite seafood dining at İzmir Deniz Restaurant in Konak – where fresh flavors meet stunning waterfront views.
Midpoint Alsancak
Experience exquisite dining at Midpoint Alsancak in İzmir—where local flavors meet international cuisine in a vibrant atmosphere.
Red Dragon Çin Restoranı
Experience the best of Chinese and sushi cuisine at Red Dragon Çin Restoranı in İzmir's lively Alsancak district.
Bogazici Restaurant
Discover Bogazici Restaurant: A Taste of Authentic Turkish Cuisine with Scenic Views in Balçova.
Cumba
Discover Cumba in İzmir: A sophisticated restaurant blending traditional Turkish flavors with modern culinary artistry.
Yüzde Yüz & More Konak Pier
Experience exquisite Mediterranean and Italian cuisine at Yüzde Yüz & More Konak Pier, where flavor meets stunning waterfront views.
Adabeyi Balık Restoran
Experience exquisite seafood dining at Adabeyi Balık Restoran in İzmir, where fresh flavors meet stunning waterfront views.
North Pier's
Experience delightful European cuisine at North Pier's in Konak - where culinary art meets stunning waterfront views.
İzmir Sakız Alsancak Restaurant
Discover İzmir's culinary scene at Sakız Alsancak Restaurant, where fresh seafood meets live music in a vibrant Mediterranean atmosphere.
Yolo Art&Lounge
Discover the vibrant fusion of art and cuisine at Yolo Art&Lounge in İzmir - where every meal is a masterpiece.
Birinci Kordon Balık Restoran
Experience fresh seafood delights at Birinci Kordon Balık Restoran in İzmir - where ocean flavors meet stunning views.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Forum Bornova
Explore Forum Bornova, İzmir's premier shopping destination, where retail therapy meets culinary delights and family fun in a vibrant atmosphere.
Selway Outlet AVM
Explore the Selway Outlet AVM in Balçova for an exceptional shopping experience featuring diverse stores, dining options, and family-friendly entertainment.
İzmir Agora Mall
Explore İzmir Agora Mall: A shopping haven in Balçova featuring diverse retail, delectable dining, and exciting entertainment for all ages.
Özdilek İzmir AVM
Explore Özdilek İzmir AVM, a premier shopping mall in Balçova offering diverse shops, delightful dining, and family-friendly entertainment to enhance your visit.
Konak Pier
Experience shopping, dining, and entertainment at Konak Pier, a vibrant mall in İzmir overlooking the stunning Aegean Sea.
Park Bornova Outlet Center
Discover unbeatable deals and a delightful shopping experience at Park Bornova Outlet Center, the ultimate retail destination in İzmir.
YKM İzmir
Discover the vibrant shopping experience at YKM İzmir, where local culture meets modern retail in the heart of İzmir.
Zuhal Müzik İzmir
Explore a world of musical instruments at Zuhal Müzik İzmir, where every note resonates with passion and creativity.
KIDS MALL SHOPPING CENTER
Discover a whimsical shopping experience for families at KIDS MALL SHOPPING CENTER in Bornova, İzmir, with unique boutiques and engaging entertainment.
Dükkan Design
Explore a vibrant hobby store in İzmir, where creativity blossoms with supplies for every craft enthusiast and artistic soul.
Boncuk Adası San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.
Discover unique handcrafted treasures at Boncuk Adası, a charming gift shop in the heart of İzmir, perfect for souvenirs and local delights.
TWG-SHOP Twigyspor (Köstebek Satış Noktası)
Uncover the vibrant world of anime and rock music at TWG-SHOP Twigyspor in İzmir – where every T-shirt tells a story.
Has Deri Leather
Explore the finest leather craftsmanship at Has Deri Leather in İzmir's historic Kemeraltı Çarşısı, where quality meets timeless style.
ازمير مول
Discover the bustling İzmir Mall, a vibrant shopping and dining destination in the heart of İzmir, Turkey.
Madamsitti bridal
Experience elegance and style at Madamsitti Bridal in Konak, İzmir, where your dream wedding dress awaits.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Eko Pub
Experience the vibrant atmosphere and diverse drink selections at Eko Pub, a must-visit spot for tourists in İzmir's lively nightlife.
Studio House Alsancak
Discover the lively Studio House Alsancak, where unique cocktails, fine wines, and a vibrant atmosphere await you in the heart of İzmir.
Tattoo Bar
Experience the electrifying atmosphere at Tattoo Bar: İzmir's top destination for live rock music, affordable drinks, and an unforgettable night out.
Deep Rock Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Deep Rock Bar in İzmir, a perfect spot for drinks, music, and unforgettable memories.
Beer Mood
Discover Beer Mood in İzmir: A lively bar with an extensive craft beer selection and an inviting atmosphere for unforgettable nights.
Molly Malone's Irish Pub Alsancak
Discover the vibrant atmosphere of Molly Malone's Irish Pub in Alsancak, İzmir—where Irish cuisine meets local charm and lively entertainment.
Travelers’ Pub Kordon
Discover the lively atmosphere and local flavors at Travelers’ Pub Kordon, a must-visit pub in the heart of İzmir.
rePUBlic-izmir
Experience the best of İzmir’s nightlife and cuisine at rePUBlic-izmir, a vibrant pub and restaurant in the heart of Alsancak.
The Irish Pub
Discover the heart of Irish culture in İzmir at The Irish Pub, where delightful cuisine and vibrant ambiance come together for an unforgettable experience.
Bartoo Pub
Experience the vibrant nightlife of İzmir at Bartoo Pub, a local favorite for craft beers and delicious bites in the heart of Alsancak.
Cadde Pub
Discover the lively ambiance and local flavors at Cadde Pub in İzmir, a top destination for drinks, bites, and nightlife.
Stone Bar
Experience the vibrant nightlife of İzmir at Stone Bar, a hotspot for cocktails, music, and unforgettable memories in Alsancak.
Sky Bar
Experience breathtaking views and exquisite cocktails at Sky Bar, the premier rooftop bar in İzmir, situated atop Swissotel Grand Efes.
Fayn Cocktails & More
Experience the vibrant nightlife at Fayn Cocktails & More, İzmir's trendy bar offering an exciting cocktail selection and a lively atmosphere.
Big Castle Gastro Pub
Experience the lively atmosphere of Big Castle Gastro Pub in Alsancak, İzmir, where delightful cuisine meets a vibrant social scene for all tastes.
Local Phrases
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- HelloMerhaba
[Mer-ha-ba] - GoodbyeHoşça kal
[Hosh-cha kal] - YesEvet
[Eh-vet] - NoHayır
[Ha-yuhr] - Please/You're welcomeLütfen
[Loot-fen] - Thank youTeşekkür ederim
[Te-she-kur eh-deh-reem] - Excuse me/SorryÖzür dilerim
[O-zur dee-leh-reem] - How are you?Nasılsınız?
[Nah-suhl-suh-nuhz] - Fine. And you?İyiyim. Ya siz?
[Ee-yee-eem. Yah siz] - Do you speak English?İngilizce konuşuyor musunuz?
[Ing-ee-leez-jay ko-noo-shoo-your moos-oo-nooz] - I don't understandAnlamıyorum
[An-luh-muh-your-um]
- HelloMerhaba
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
[Men-oo-yoo germ-ek ees-tee-yor-um, loot-fen] - I don't eat meatEt yemem
[Eht yeh-mem] - Cheers!Şerefe!
[Sheh-reh-feh] - I would like to pay, pleaseÖdemek istiyorum, lütfen
[O-deh-mek ees-tee-yor-um, loot-fen]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMenüyü görmek istiyorum, lütfen
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- Help!Yardım edin!
[Yar-duhm eh-deen] - Go away!Uzaklaş!
[Oo-zak-lash] - Call the Police!Polisi arayın!
[Poh-lee-see ah-ryun] - Call a doctor!Doktor çağırın!
[Dok-tor cha-ih-run] - I'm lostKayboldum
[Kai-bol-doom] - I'm illHastayım
[Hah-stah-yum]
- Help!Yardım edin!
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- I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
[Sat-uhn al-mak ees-tee-yor-um] - I'm just lookingSadece bakıyorum
[Sah-deh-jeh bah-kuh-your-um] - How much is it?Ne kadar?
[Neh kah-dar] - That's too expensiveBu çok pahalı
[Boo chok pah-ha-luh] - Can you lower the price?Fiyatı indirebilir misiniz?
[Fee-yah-tuh in-deer-eh-bee-leer mees-ee-neez]
- I'd like to buy...Satın almak istiyorum...
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- What time is it?Saat kaç?
[Saht kach] - It's one o'clockSaat bir
[Saht beer] - Half past (10)On buçuk
[On boo-chook] - MorningSabah
[Sah-bah] - AfternoonÖğleden sonra
[O-leh-dehn ah-soh-rah] - EveningAkşam
[Ahk-shahm] - YesterdayDün
[Doon] - TodayBugün
[Boo-goon] - TomorrowYarın
[Yah-run] - 1Bir
[Beer] - 2İki
[Ee-kee] - 3Üç
[Ooch] - 4Dört
[Durt] - 5Beş
[Besh] - 6Altı
[Ahl-tuh] - 7Yedi
[Yeh-dee] - 8Sekiz
[Seh-keez] - 9Dokuz
[Doh-kooz] - 10On
[On]
- What time is it?Saat kaç?
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- Where's a/the...?...nerede?
[Ne-reh-deh] - What's the address?Adresi ne?
[Ad-reh-see neh] - Can you show me (on the map)?(Harita üzerinde) gösterebilir misiniz?
[(Ha-ree-tah ooz-eh-reen-deh) ger-steh-reh-bee-leer mees-ee-neez] - When's the next (bus)?Sonraki (otobüs) ne zaman?
[Son-rah-kee (o-to-boo-s) neh zah-mahn] - A ticket (to ....)Bir bilet (....ya)
[Beer bee-let (yah)]
- Where's a/the...?...nerede?
History of Izmir
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The city of Izmir, known in antiquity as Smyrna, dates back to the 3rd millennium BCE. The early settlers were part of the Anatolian civilization, and the city was later influenced by the Greeks around 1000 BCE. Smyrna became a significant member of the Ionian League, a confederation of Greek city-states, and flourished as a major port and trading hub.
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In 334 BCE, Alexander the Great captured Smyrna and initiated a new era for the city. Under his rule, Smyrna was relocated to a more strategic position on Mount Pagos, which is modern-day Kadifekale. This move marked the beginning of the Hellenistic period, during which the city experienced substantial growth and prosperity.
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Smyrna became part of the Roman Empire in 133 BCE and continued to thrive. The city was known for its impressive architecture, including the Agora, an ancient marketplace that became a center of social and commercial activity. The Roman period also saw the construction of aqueducts, theaters, and other public buildings that highlighted the city's significance.
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During the Byzantine era, Smyrna maintained its importance as a regional center. The city underwent several transformations, including the construction of new churches and fortifications. Despite facing numerous challenges, such as earthquakes and invasions, Smyrna remained a vital part of the Byzantine Empire until the arrival of the Seljuks in the 11th century.
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In the 11th century, the Seljuks took control of Smyrna, marking the beginning of a new chapter. The city's strategic location made it a focal point for trade and cultural exchange. By the 15th century, Smyrna became part of the Ottoman Empire. Under Ottoman rule, the city evolved into a cosmopolitan hub, attracting merchants, artists, and scholars from various backgrounds, which enriched its cultural fabric.
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One of the most tragic events in Izmir's history is the Great Fire of Smyrna in 1922. Following the Greco-Turkish War, the fire devastated much of the city, leading to significant loss of life and property. This event marked the end of a multicultural era and had lasting effects on the city's demographic and architectural landscape.
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In the years following the Great Fire, Izmir underwent a period of reconstruction and modernization. The city emerged as a key economic center in the newly established Republic of Turkey. Today, Izmir is known for its vibrant culture, modern infrastructure, and rich historical heritage, making it a unique blend of the ancient and the contemporary.
Izmir Essentials
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Izmir is served by Adnan Menderes Airport (ADB), which is located approximately 18 kilometers south of the city center. The airport has frequent domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi, airport shuttle, or the Izban suburban train to reach the city center. Alternatively, buses and rental car services are also available.
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Izmir has a well-developed public transportation system, including buses, trams, ferries, and the Izban suburban train. The city also has a metro system that connects various districts. For ease of travel, consider purchasing an Izmirim Kart, a reloadable card that can be used on all forms of public transport. Taxis are readily available but ensure the meter is running to avoid overcharging. Biking is becoming popular, and there are bike rental stations throughout the city.
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The official currency in Turkey is the Turkish Lira (TRY). Credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it is advisable to carry some cash, especially in smaller establishments and markets. ATMs are plentiful throughout Izmir, and many offer the option to withdraw cash in different currencies.
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Izmir is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, like any major city, it is advisable to take standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded places such as markets and public transportation. Neighborhoods like Kadifekale and certain parts of Basmane are known for higher crime rates and should be avoided, especially after dark.
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In case of emergency, dial 112 for medical emergencies, 155 for police, and 110 for fire services. Most operators speak English. Major hospitals in Izmir include Ege University Hospital and Dokuz Eylul University Hospital, both of which have emergency services. Pharmacies (Eczane) are widely available for minor health issues, and some are open 24 hours.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Avoid overly revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs; remove your shoes and cover your head when entering mosques. Public Transport: Do stand on the right side of escalators to let others pass. Don’t speak loudly or play music on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. It’s polite to address older individuals with titles like 'Bey' (Mr.) and 'Hanım' (Ms.). Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and street food. Don’t leave food on your plate as it can be seen as wasteful.
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To experience Izmir like a local, visit the Kemeralti Market, where you can find everything from spices to souvenirs. Enjoy a traditional Turkish breakfast at one of the cafes along the Kordon promenade. Take a ferry ride across the bay for a scenic view of the city. Lastly, engage with locals; they are often friendly and happy to share insights about their city.
Trending Landmark in Izmir
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İzmir Historical Elevator Building
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Kordon Alsancak Izmir
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Clock Tower of İzmir
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Izmir Wildlife Park
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Kızlarağası Inn
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Bostanlı Coast
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İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi Hasanağa Bahçesi
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İnciraltı Kent Ormanı
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Ataturk Konak Square
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İZULAŞ A.Ş. İZMİR BALÇOVA TELEFERİK
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Latife Hanim Mansion and Memorial House
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Agora of Smyrna
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Izmir Archaeological and Ethnography Museum
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Arkas Art Center
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Ataturk Museum
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