Background

St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen

Gothic grandeur and transatlantic heritage in Aberdeen's episcopal heart

4.4

St Andrew's Cathedral stands as the spiritual heart of the Scottish Episcopal Church in Aberdeen, serving as the seat of the Bishop of Aberdeen and Orkney. Originally opened in 1817 as a chapel, this Category A listed building was elevated to cathedral status in 1914. Designed by renowned architect Archibald Simpson in perpendicular Gothic style, the cathedral blends local granite with sandstone facades and features stunning interior embellishments including a gold-painted baldachino and ornate vaulted ceiling decorated with the arms of US states.

A brief summary to St. Andrew Cathedral Church, Aberdeen

  • 28 King St, Aberdeen, AB24 5AX, GB
  • +441224640119
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.75 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Indoor
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit during a service to experience the cathedral's liturgical atmosphere and appreciate the interior decoration in its intended context. Sunday services offer the most complete experience of the cathedral's role as an active place of worship.
  • Take time to examine Ninian Comper's decorative scheme, particularly the vaulted ceiling with its unique panels depicting US state arms—a remarkable artistic feature rarely found in British cathedrals.
  • Walk to nearby Marischal College to view the polished granite tablet marking the approximate site of Bishop Skinner's house, where Samuel Seabury was consecrated as the first American Episcopal bishop.
  • Observe the architectural contrast between the granite sides and sandstone facade facing King Street—a practical design choice that has become the cathedral's most recognizable feature.
  • Allow time to appreciate the gold-painted baldachino and carved oak screen in the chancel, representing the finest ecclesiastical craftsmanship of the early 20th century.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Public Bus

    Multiple bus routes serve King Street in central Aberdeen, including services 1, 2, 3, and 15 operated by Stagecoach. Journey times from Aberdeen city centre are typically 5–15 minutes depending on starting point. Buses run frequently throughout the day, with reduced service on Sundays. Single fares cost approximately £1.80–£2.40. The cathedral is located directly on King Street, making it easily accessible from any bus stop on this main thoroughfare.

  • Walking from Union Street

    From Aberdeen's main shopping street (Union Street), the cathedral is a straightforward 8–12 minute walk. Head north toward King Street, which intersects Union Street in the city centre. The route is flat, well-lit, and passes through the heart of Aberdeen's commercial district. This is the most practical option for those already exploring the city centre, as King Street is a major arterial road with clear signage.

  • Taxi or Ride-Share

    Taxis are readily available throughout Aberdeen and can reach the cathedral in 5–10 minutes from most city centre locations. Estimated fares from Union Street are approximately £5–£8. The cathedral's address (28 King Street, Aberdeen AB24 5AX) is well-known to local drivers. Ride-share services operate in Aberdeen and offer similar journey times and pricing.

  • Parking

    Limited on-street parking is available on King Street, though spaces are competitive during business hours. Several car parks operate within 2–5 minutes' walk, including the Bon Accord Centre car park and King Street car park. Parking costs typically range from £1.50–£3.00 per hour, with daily rates around £5–£8. Sunday parking is often cheaper or free in some facilities.

St. Andrew Cathedral Church, Aberdeen location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather

Unlock the Best of St. Andrew Cathedral Church, Aberdeen

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about St. Andrew Cathedral Church, Aberdeen

A Cathedral Born from Religious Resilience

St Andrew's Cathedral traces its origins to a turbulent period in Scottish religious history. Following the 1688 deposition of James VII, restrictive laws forced Scottish Episcopalians to surrender their church buildings and prohibited the construction of new Episcopal churches. The congregation's earliest documented records date to 1716 when Andrew Jaffrey became minister, though their meeting places remained unknown until 1776, when Bishop John Skinner converted an upper room in his Long Acre house into a chapel. After the repeal of restrictive religious laws in 1792, Saint Andrew's Chapel was built adjacent to Skinner's house, serving the congregation for 25 years before the present cathedral was constructed.

Architectural Vision and Masterful Design

The present building opened in 1817, designed by Archibald Simpson, one of Aberdeen's most prolific architects. Simpson envisioned a perpendicular Gothic structure that would reflect the city's architectural character. The cathedral's distinctive appearance results from a pragmatic design choice: three sides were constructed from local granite, the stone for which Aberdeen is famous, while the King Street facade was built from sandstone for economic reasons—a decision Simpson opposed but which has become a defining feature. The cathedral comprises a nave with flanking aisles, creating a spacious interior. Subsequent architects enhanced the building: George Edmund Street added the chancel in 1880, and Robert Lorimer contributed the porch in 1911, each addition respecting Simpson's original Gothic vision.

Transatlantic Significance and Historic Commemoration

The cathedral holds profound historical importance linked to Samuel Seabury, the first bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States of America. Seabury was consecrated in Aberdeen in 1784 in an upper room of Bishop Skinner's house, approximately 500 metres from the present cathedral. This momentous event, which established the American Episcopal Church's apostolic succession, is commemorated by a polished granite tablet on the wall of Marischal College. The cathedral's elevation to cathedral status in 1914 reflected its growing significance within the Scottish Episcopal Church and the wider Anglican Communion.

The Comper Transformation and Kennedy Connection

During the 1930s, the cathedral underwent substantial renovation to commemorate the 150th anniversary of Seabury's consecration. Architect Ninian Comper orchestrated an ambitious embellishment programme that transformed the interior into a masterpiece of ecclesiastical decoration. Comper's work includes a magnificent vaulted ceiling adorned with decorative panels depicting the arms of the then 48 United States and prominent local families—a unique artistic tribute to the cathedral's transatlantic heritage. The chancel features a large gold-painted baldachino and intricately carved oak screen, creating a focal point of liturgical beauty. In 1938, US Ambassador Joseph Kennedy, accompanied by his 21-year-old son John F. Kennedy, opened an extension to the building, cementing the cathedral's role in commemorating the historic connection between Aberdeen and American Episcopalianism.

Living Tradition and Contemporary Practice

Originally Anglo-Catholic in its liturgical approach, the cathedral underwent significant liturgical reforms during the 1980s under Provost Donald Howard, making worship more inclusive and accessible to contemporary congregations. These changes reflected broader shifts within the Scottish Episcopal Church while maintaining the cathedral's architectural and spiritual heritage. Today, St Andrew's Cathedral continues to serve as the principal place of worship for the Diocese of Aberdeen and Orkney, drawing visitors and worshippers who appreciate both its architectural significance and its role in Scottish religious life. The cathedral remains a working place of worship, with regular services reflecting the cathedral's commitment to serving both its congregation and the wider community.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near St. Andrew Cathedral Church, Aberdeen

Popular Hotels near St. Andrew Cathedral Church, Aberdeen

Select Currency