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Duke of Gordon Monument, Aberdeen

A monumental granite statue in Aberdeen honoring the 5th Duke of Gordon’s military and civic legacy in a historic city square.

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The Duke of Gordon Monument in Aberdeen is a striking granite statue honoring George Gordon, the 5th and last Duke of Gordon. Originally erected in 1842 at Castlegate and relocated to Golden Square in 1952, this monument is notable for being the first granite statue in Britain carved from a single block. It depicts the Duke in military dress, symbolizing his distinguished military and civic roles, and stands as a significant historical landmark in the city.

A brief summary to Duke Of Gordon Monument

  • 2 Golden Square, Aberdeen, AB10 1RD, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit Golden Square during daylight hours to fully appreciate the statue’s intricate granite details and the lively city atmosphere.
  • Combine your visit with nearby attractions such as St Mary of the Assumption Cathedral and Provost Ross’s House for a rich cultural experience.
  • Photograph the statue from different angles to capture its imposing presence and the fine granite craftsmanship.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take local buses from Aberdeen city center to stops near Golden Square; journey times range from 10 to 20 minutes depending on route. Services run frequently but check schedules for evenings and weekends. A single fare costs approximately £1.80–£2.50 GBP.

  • Walking

    From Aberdeen city center, walk approximately 15 minutes over mostly flat terrain to Golden Square. The route is accessible and well signposted, suitable for most visitors including those with mobility aids.

  • Taxi

    Taxis from Aberdeen city center to Golden Square take around 5 to 10 minutes depending on traffic. Expect fares in the range of £6–£10 GBP. Taxis are readily available throughout the city.

Duke Of Gordon Monument location weather suitability

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Discover more about Duke Of Gordon Monument

A Granite Tribute to a Noble Legacy

The Duke of Gordon Monument in Aberdeen is a commanding granite statue commemorating George Gordon, the 5th and last Duke of Gordon, who lived from 1770 to 1836. This monument is unique in Britain as it was the first statue carved entirely from a single block of granite, sourced from the Peterhead quarries near Aberdeen. The statue rests on a pedestal made of red granite from Stiringhill Quarries, emphasizing the region’s rich granite heritage and craftsmanship.

Artistry and Symbolism in Sculpture

Designed by the London sculptor Thomas Campbell and executed by Aberdeen granite sculptors MacDonald and Leslie between 1839 and 1863, the statue portrays the Duke in full military attire. He wears a large cloak draped over his left shoulder and wrapped toga-style around his body. His right arm is positioned diagonally across his chest, with his hand resting on the hilt of a sheathed sabre, while his left foot rests on a piece of military ordnance, possibly a mortar. This imagery highlights his distinguished military career and leadership.

Historical Significance and Relocation

Originally erected in Castlegate, Aberdeen’s historic marketplace, the statue was moved in 1952 to its current location at 2 Golden Square, a vibrant city square. This relocation helped preserve the statue and integrate it into a prominent civic space. The monument bears an inscription honoring George Gordon’s life and legacy, marking him as a significant figure in Scottish history, including his roles as a military leader and nobleman.

The Duke’s Life and Impact

George Gordon was a notable military figure, serving as the first Colonel of the 92nd Gordon Highlanders and holding various prestigious positions such as Governor of Edinburgh Castle and Lord High Constable of Scotland. His leadership extended beyond the battlefield into political and social spheres, making him a key figure in 19th-century Scotland. The monument reflects this multifaceted legacy, celebrating his contributions to both military and civic life.

Architectural and Cultural Context

The Duke of Gordon Monument stands as a testament not only to the man it commemorates but also to Aberdeen’s identity as the Granite City, renowned for its durable and beautiful stonework. The statue’s presence in Golden Square enriches the cityscape with historical depth and artistic grandeur, offering a tangible connection to Scotland’s noble and military heritage.

Preservation and Visitor Experience

Today, the monument remains a protected Category A listed structure, ensuring its preservation for future generations. While it is an outdoor sculpture accessible to the public, visitors can appreciate its detailed craftsmanship and historical significance from the surrounding square, which also features nearby amenities and other cultural landmarks.

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