Aberdeen: The Granite City with a Golden Heart

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Aberdeen, often referred to as the 'Granite City' due to its many enduring grey-stone buildings, has a rich history dating back to the early medieval period. The city's roots can be traced to the Pictish settlements, with evidence of habitation from as early as 6000 BC. By the 12th century, Aberdeen had developed into an important trading hub, with King David I granting the city its first charter in 1179, promoting commerce and industry.

During the late 13th and early 14th centuries, Aberdeen found itself embroiled in the Wars of Scottish Independence. The city was captured and recaptured multiple times, with significant events including the Battle of Aberdeen in 1308. Robert the Bruce, after retaking the city, ordered the destruction of Aberdeen Castle to prevent it from falling back into enemy hands. This period saw Aberdeen solidify its status as a stronghold of Scottish resistance.

The 16th century brought religious upheaval to Aberdeen with the Scottish Reformation. The city was a focal point for Protestant reformers, leading to the establishment of King's College in 1495, which later became part of the University of Aberdeen. The Covenanting Wars of the 17th century saw further conflict, with Aberdeen being seized by Covenanters in 1639, reflecting the city's strategic importance and the turbulent religious and political landscape of the time.

The 18th century marked a period of intellectual growth and industrial expansion for Aberdeen. The city's educational institutions flourished, with figures like James Gregory and George Campbell contributing to the Scottish Enlightenment. The discovery of granite in the region led to a boom in the construction industry, with Aberdeen granite being exported worldwide for its quality and durability. This era also saw the construction of notable landmarks such as Marischal College in 1593 and the completion of Union Street in the early 19th century.

Aberdeen played a crucial role during both World Wars, serving as a strategic port and industrial center. During World War I, the city's shipyards produced vessels for the Royal Navy, while World War II saw Aberdeen suffering from multiple air raids due to its importance in the North Sea. The city’s resilience during these challenging times is commemorated in various war memorials scattered throughout Aberdeen.

The discovery of North Sea oil in the late 20th century transformed Aberdeen into the 'Oil Capital of Europe.' The 1970s oil boom brought unprecedented economic growth and international attention to the city, leading to the establishment of numerous oil-related businesses and a surge in population. The Aberdeen Maritime Museum offers a comprehensive look into the city’s maritime history and the impact of the oil industry on its development.

Today, Aberdeen is a vibrant city known for its blend of historical charm and modern innovation. The city is home to two major universities, the University of Aberdeen and Robert Gordon University, fostering a strong academic community. Aberdeen’s cultural scene thrives with annual events such as the Aberdeen International Youth Festival and the Nuart Aberdeen street art festival. The city's commitment to preserving its rich heritage while embracing technological advancements ensures its continued significance on both national and global stages.

Aberdeen is well-connected by air, rail, and road. The Aberdeen International Airport (ABZ) is located about 7 miles northwest of the city centre and offers domestic and international flights. From the airport, you can take a taxi, bus, or car rental to reach the city centre. Aberdeen is also accessible by train with regular services from major UK cities including London, Edinburgh, and Glasgow. If you prefer driving, the A90 and A96 roads link Aberdeen to other parts of Scotland.

Aberdeen has a comprehensive public transportation system that includes buses and trains. First Bus operates the majority of the local bus services within the city and surrounding areas. The Aberdeen railway station is centrally located and connects to various destinations. Taxis are readily available, and ride-sharing services like Uber also operate in the city. For exploring the city at your own pace, consider renting a bicycle or a car.

The official currency in Aberdeen, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, is the British Pound Sterling (£). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops. Contactless payments are also common. ATMs are plentiful throughout the city, so withdrawing cash is easy. However, it's always good to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets.

Aberdeen is generally a safe city for tourists. However, it is advisable to take standard precautions such as avoiding poorly-lit areas at night and keeping an eye on your belongings in crowded places. Areas like Torry and Tillydrone have higher crime rates compared to other parts of the city, so exercise additional caution if you find yourself in these neighbourhoods.

In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The Aberdeen Royal Infirmary is the main hospital and provides comprehensive medical services. For less urgent medical issues, there are numerous pharmacies throughout the city where you can seek advice and purchase medications. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Fashion: Do dress in layers as the weather can be unpredictable. Don't wear overly casual attire in upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs; some churches may require modest dress. Public Transport: Do offer your seat to elderly passengers and don't talk loudly on your phone. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. A firm handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like Cullen skink and Aberdeen Angus beef. Don't overindulge in alcohol in public places, as it can be frowned upon.

To experience Aberdeen like a local, visit the bustling Union Street for shopping and dining. Take a stroll along the historic Footdee (Fittie) area to see quaint fishing cottages. Don’t miss the local farmers’ markets held at Belmont Street on the last Saturday of every month, where you can buy fresh produce and artisanal goods. For a unique experience, visit the Aberdeen Maritime Museum to learn about the city's rich maritime history.