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Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant: Birthplace of the Welsh Bible and Tudor Heritage

Discover the 16th-century Tudor farmhouse where the Welsh Bible was born, set in the tranquil Wybrnant valley of Snowdonia.

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Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant is a 16th-century farmhouse nestled in the tranquil Wybrnant valley near Penmachno, Betws-y-Coed. It is renowned as the birthplace of Bishop William Morgan, who translated the Bible into Welsh in 1588, securing the Welsh language’s survival. Restored to its Tudor-era form, the house offers visitors a glimpse into Elizabethan rural life, with its historic architecture, a collection of Welsh language Bibles, and a peaceful garden setting within Snowdonia National Park.

A brief summary to National Trust - Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant

  • Betws-y-Coed, Penmachno, LL25 0HJ, GB
  • +441766510120
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during the special open days from April to September to experience themed events exploring Welsh folklore, music, and history.
  • Explore the Elizabethan garden, recently restored by volunteers, to see plants historically used for food, medicine, and fragrance.
  • Take time to view the original 1588 Welsh Bible housed inside the farmhouse, a cornerstone of Welsh cultural heritage.
  • Wear sturdy footwear for walking the surrounding valley paths and enjoy the peaceful mountain scenery of the Carneddau and Glyderau ranges.
  • Check the National Trust website or visitor center for any seasonal events or exhibitions during your visit.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Betws-y-Coed, the journey to Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant takes approximately 20-30 minutes via rural roads. Parking is available near the site but limited; expect moderate fees around £3-£5. The route involves narrow lanes typical of Snowdonia, so cautious driving is advised.

  • Bus and Walking

    Take the local bus from Betws-y-Coed to Penmachno, a 15-minute ride with infrequent service, so check schedules in advance. From Penmachno, it is a 30-minute walk on country paths to Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant. The terrain is uneven and may be muddy in wet weather, so suitable footwear is recommended.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Betws-y-Coed to Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant offers a direct and flexible option, taking about 15-20 minutes. Expect fares in the range of £15-£25 depending on time and provider. This is convenient for visitors with limited mobility or those short on time.

National Trust - Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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A Historic Home Rooted in Welsh Identity

Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant stands as a significant cultural landmark in the heart of the Wybrnant valley, near Penmachno in Snowdonia. The farmhouse dates back to the 16th century, originally built as a cruck-framed hall house possibly in the 15th century, with major renovations around 1565 that transformed it into a two-storey Tudor-style home. It was here that Bishop William Morgan was born, whose 1588 translation of the Bible into Welsh was pivotal in preserving the Welsh language and culture. The house’s architecture reflects the rural gentry status of its original inhabitants, featuring large fireplaces and characteristic gable-end chimneys typical of the Eryri region.

Restoration and Preservation Efforts

By the late 19th century, Tŷ Mawr had fallen into disrepair but was restored in 1888 by Lord Penrhyn to commemorate the 300th anniversary of Morgan’s translation. The National Trust took stewardship in 1951, undertaking significant conservation efforts to return the house to its Tudor-era appearance. A one-room museum was established in 1960, later expanded with funding and community support to enhance visitor engagement. Recent projects completed in 2025 have improved accessibility, interpretation, and conservation, including tackling water ingress and deepening understanding of the site’s extensive Bible collection.

Exploring the Farmhouse and Grounds

Visitors to Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant can explore the carefully restored farmhouse, which houses an original 1588 Welsh Bible and a unique collection of Welsh language materials. The interior evokes Tudor rural life, with period furnishings and displays that tell the story of William Morgan’s legacy. Outside, the Elizabethan garden is being restored by volunteers, featuring plants that historically provided food, medicine, and fragrance. The surrounding Wybrnant valley offers a peaceful natural setting with walking paths, a stone footbridge, and views of the Carneddau and Glyderau mountains, enhancing the sense of connection to Welsh heritage and landscape.

Cultural Significance and Legacy

Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant is more than a historic house; it is a symbol of Welsh linguistic and cultural resilience. Bishop Morgan’s translation of the Bible was a watershed moment that helped sustain the Welsh language through centuries of change. Today, the site hosts exhibitions and events that celebrate this heritage, including themed open days exploring Welsh folklore, music, and history. The National Trust’s ongoing commitment ensures that Tŷ Mawr remains a vibrant center for education and cultural pride within the region.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

The farmhouse’s remote location in the tranquil Wybrnant valley provides a serene retreat into Welsh history and nature. The stone-built house and rustic surroundings create an intimate atmosphere for reflection on the enduring impact of Morgan’s work. The site’s combination of historic architecture, curated collections, and natural beauty invites visitors to immerse themselves in a unique cultural journey that bridges past and present.

Conservation and Community Engagement

Recent conservation initiatives have focused on sustainable preservation, including renewable energy use to protect the farmhouse from environmental threats. Local volunteers play a vital role in garden restoration and visitor engagement, fostering a strong community connection to the site. These efforts ensure that Tŷ Mawr Wybrnant remains accessible and meaningful for future generations, continuing to tell the story of Wales’s rich heritage within the stunning landscape of Snowdonia National Park.

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