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Burwell Fen

Restored fenland wilderness where nature reclaims the landscape and rare birds thrive

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Burwell Fen is a restored wetland landscape spanning several hundred acres near Cambridge, representing one of the most significant fenland restoration projects in England. Once drained for agriculture during World War Two, this National Trust-managed site has been transformed back into thriving habitat over the past two decades. Today it offers visitors an immersive experience of East Anglian fenland ecology, with extensive reedbeds, open water, and abundant wildlife including short-eared owls, marsh harriers, and numerous waterfowl species. The fen is accessible via walking and cycling trails that connect to the historic Cambridgeshire Lodes waterway network.

A brief summary to Burwell Fen

  • 77VW+WC, Cambridge, GB
  • Duration: 1.5 to 4 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 3 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during spring and early summer (April to June) for peak birdwatching opportunities, particularly for breeding species like marsh harriers and black-necked grebes
  • Bring binoculars and a field guide; the fen is home to short-eared owls, stonechats, waders, and hundreds of waterfowl species that reward patient observation
  • Wear waterproof footwear and clothing suitable for exposed, windy fenland conditions; there is limited shelter and the landscape offers little protection from weather
  • Combine your visit with Wicken Fen, the adjacent National Trust reserve, to experience the full scope of fenland restoration and heritage
  • Respect the grazing cattle and Konik ponies; they are essential to fen management and should be observed from a distance
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Getting There

  • Car from Cambridge City Centre

    Drive northeast from Cambridge via the A14 and B1102 toward Mildenhall, approximately 12 miles. Journey time is 20–25 minutes depending on traffic. Park at the Wicken Fen visitor centre on Lode Lane, Wicken, Ely CB7 5XP (postcode for sat-nav). From there, access Burwell Fen via walking trails across the Lodes network. Parking is free at the National Trust visitor centre.

  • Cycling from Cambridge

    Follow the national cycle trail network from Cambridge toward Wicken Fen, approximately 12–14 miles northeast. The route is largely flat and follows the Cambridgeshire Lodes towpaths. Journey time is 45–60 minutes depending on fitness and route chosen. Burwell Fen is accessible via the Reach Lode bridge and connecting trails. This is an excellent option for experiencing the fenland landscape at a slower pace.

  • Bus from Cambridge

    Local bus services operate from Cambridge to nearby villages; however, services to Wicken Fen and Burwell Fen are limited and infrequent. Journey times typically exceed 45 minutes with connections. Check local transport providers for current timetables. Once at Wicken Fen visitor centre, access Burwell Fen via walking trails.

  • Walking from Burwell Village

    Burwell village is approximately 2–3 miles south of Burwell Fen. A scenic walk of 45–60 minutes follows the Burwell Lode northwestward toward the fen. The terrain is flat but can be muddy and exposed to wind. Waterproof footwear is essential. This route offers views of the historic lode and connects directly to the fen's trail network.

Burwell Fen location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Burwell Fen

A Landscape Restored to Life

Burwell Fen represents one of the most ambitious fenland restoration projects in England. Acquired by the National Trust from what was once Burwell Fen Farm, this landscape has been painstakingly returned to wetland over the past decade. The restoration began after centuries of drainage and agricultural use, particularly intensive farming during World War Two when the "Dig for Victory" campaign saw vast areas ploughed for crop production. Today, several hundred acres of wetlands have been recreated through careful water management and natural ecological processes, creating a living laboratory of fenland regeneration.

Ecology and Wildlife Abundance

The fen's transformation has attracted an extraordinary diversity of wildlife. Over 100 acres of open water now support hundreds of ducks and waders, while the newly established reedbeds provide ideal breeding habitat for species that had vanished from the region. Short-eared owls and marsh harriers hunt across the open landscape, and in recent years black-necked grebes and black-winged stilts have attempted to breed here—species that would have been unthinkable in Cambridgeshire before restoration began. The stonechat, a species that did not breed in the county before the Wicken Fen Vision commenced, now nests regularly across the restored wetlands. This ecological recovery demonstrates how quickly nature responds when water is restored to drained fenland.

The Waterway Heritage

Burwell Fen sits within the network of the Cambridgeshire Lodes, a series of man-made waterways believed to have Roman origins. Burwell Lode itself, first recorded in 1604, is an artificial watercourse approximately 2.5 miles long that connects the fen to the River Cam at Upware. The current course was laid out in the mid-17th century by the Bedford Level Commissioners, replacing an older route that may have been Roman in origin. The lode splits into two branches within the village of Burwell, each historically serving a series of basins, warehouses, and wharves—evidence of the waterway's importance to medieval and early modern commerce. Today, these historic waterways remain navigable and form part of the visitor experience.

Access and the National Trail

A new bridge over Reach Lode, designed as installation art by Sustrans, provides access for both people and cyclists while also serving cattle and Konik ponies that graze the fen as part of its management. The bridge features sculptural representations of three iconic fenland figures from history: an entomologist, an eel catcher, and a fenland skater. This crossing marks part of a national trail route that connects the fens to Cambridge, making Burwell Fen accessible to walkers and cyclists exploring the broader fenland landscape. The site forms part of the larger Wicken and Burwell Fens complex managed by the National Trust.

Landscape Below Sea Level

Burwell Fen occupies one of the lowest areas in its catchment, lying below sea level due to peat shrinkage caused by centuries of drainage. The drained peat has subsided many metres below its original level, creating a landscape that requires careful water management. The Burwell Lode carries water from Cambridgeshire's chalk lands to the south, feeding it into the River Cam before it flows toward the North Sea. This hydrological context is fundamental to understanding the fen's restoration: rather than the pumped drainage operations that characterised fenland farming, water is now deliberately maintained at appropriate levels to support wetland ecology. The result is a landscape where natural processes have been allowed to flourish, creating reedbeds and open water habitats with minimal intervention.

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