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Prestwick Golf Club: Cradle of The Open Championship

Historic Prestwick Golf Club, birthplace of The Open Championship and a timeless links challenge on Scotland’s Ayrshire coast.

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Founded in 1851, Prestwick Golf Club is one of the oldest and most historically significant golf clubs in the world. Located in Prestwick, Scotland, it is renowned as the birthplace of The Open Championship, the world’s oldest major golf tournament. The club’s original 12-hole layout was designed by Old Tom Morris, a pioneering figure in golf course architecture. Prestwick remains a revered links course, blending rich heritage with a challenging playing experience.

A brief summary to Prestwick Golf Club

  • 2-4 Links Rd, Prestwick, KA9 1QH, GB
  • +441292477404
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 5 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 9 am-5 pm
  • Tuesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Wednesday 9 am-5 pm
  • Thursday 9 am-5 pm
  • Friday 9 am-5 pm
  • Saturday 9 am-5 pm
  • Sunday 9 am-5 pm

Local tips

  • Explore the stone cairn marking the first Open Championship tee shot, a key historic landmark on the course.
  • Visit the clubhouse to see original 19th-century lockers and memorabilia celebrating Prestwick’s rich golfing heritage.
  • Experience the unique challenge of Prestwick’s blind shots and natural dunes, requiring strategic play and skill.
  • Check the club’s schedule for special events when the original 12-hole layout is occasionally reinstated for celebrations.
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Getting There

  • Train

    Take a train to Prestwick Town Station from Glasgow or Ayr, with journey times ranging from 40 to 60 minutes. From the station, a taxi or local bus can reach Prestwick Golf Club in about 10 minutes. Train tickets cost approximately £8-£15 one way, depending on the departure point. Service frequency is regular but check schedules for weekends and holidays.

  • Bus

    Local bus services connect Prestwick Golf Club with Ayr and surrounding towns. Travel times vary between 20 and 40 minutes depending on the route. Buses run hourly during weekdays with reduced frequency on weekends. A single fare typically costs around £3-£5. Note that some routes may require a short walk on uneven terrain.

  • Car

    Driving to Prestwick Golf Club via the A79 or A77 takes approximately 20 to 30 minutes from Ayr or 45 minutes from Glasgow. Limited parking is available on-site, so early arrival is recommended, especially on weekends. Parking is free but spaces can fill quickly during events.

Prestwick Golf Club location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
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  • Weather icon Clear Skies
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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Discover more about Prestwick Golf Club

Origins of a Golfing Landmark

Prestwick Golf Club was established on 2 July 1851 when 57 gentlemen gathered at the Red Lion Inn in Prestwick to form a formal golf club. Prior to this, golf was played informally on the links bordering the Ayrshire coast. The club’s first Captain was the 13th Earl of Eglinton. Prestwick’s creation marked a pivotal moment in golf history, formalizing play in a region that had long been a cradle for the sport. Two cottages opposite the inn were purchased; one became the clubhouse, and the other was given to Old Tom Morris, who became the Keeper of the Green and club and ball maker for the club.

Old Tom Morris and Course Design

Old Tom Morris, a legendary figure in golf, was tasked with designing Prestwick’s original course. His approach was pioneering for the time, using natural features and terrain to define the 12-hole layout. Without modern earthmoving equipment, Morris selected sites for greens using feathers for markers, creating a course that challenged players to navigate sand dunes, humps, and hollows. This design philosophy emphasized skill and strategy, traits that remain central to Prestwick’s character. In 1882, the course was expanded to 18 holes, retaining many of Morris’s original holes and greens.

The Birthplace of The Open Championship

Prestwick Golf Club is famously known as the birthplace of The Open Championship. The inaugural tournament was held on 17 October 1860, following the death of Allan Robertson, the era’s leading golfer. Eight professionals competed over three rounds of the 12-hole course for the Red Morocco Belt, a prize funded by club members. Willie Park Sr. won the first Open, setting a precedent for what would become golf’s oldest major championship. Prestwick hosted the Open 24 times, with the last championship held there in 1925. A stone cairn near the clubhouse marks the spot of the first tee shot, commemorating this historic event.

Course Character and Legacy

Prestwick’s links course is renowned for its unique challenges, including blind shots and natural obstacles that test even experienced golfers. Each hole has a distinctive name, such as Railway, Cardinal, and Himalayas, reflecting the course’s rich heritage. The club has preserved many original features, including 19th-century lockers still in use. Prestwick’s historical significance is matched by its warm welcome and charismatic atmosphere, making it a pilgrimage site for golf enthusiasts worldwide.

Modern Developments and Celebrations

The clubhouse has undergone several expansions since its initial construction in 1868, including a major redevelopment in 1999 that enhanced its position overlooking key holes. Prestwick continues to celebrate its heritage, occasionally recreating the original 12-hole layout for special events. The club maintains a strong connection to its roots, honoring figures like Old Tom Morris and commemorating milestones such as the 150th Open Championship.

Prestwick’s Place in Golf History

Prestwick Golf Club's influence extends beyond its links. It played a critical role in shaping competitive golf and course design. The club’s archives hold treasured artifacts, including original scorecards documenting historic achievements like the first hole-in-one and albatross. Prestwick remains a symbol of golf’s origins and enduring traditions, embodying the spirit and challenge of the game’s earliest days.

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