Glasgow: The Heartbeat of Scotland
Glasgow, Scotland's largest city, is a vibrant hub of culture and history. Known for its friendly locals, Glasgow offers an unforgettable experience with its diverse mix of modern attractions and historical landmarks. The city has transformed itself from an industrial powerhouse to a cultural capital, making it a must-visit destination for travelers. Stroll down the bustling streets of the city center, where you can explore renowned shopping areas like Buchanan Street and the historic Merchant City. Glasgow's architecture is a sight to behold, with stunning examples of Victorian and Art Nouveau styles, most notably designed by the famous architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh. The city's rich cultural scene is evident in its numerous museums and galleries, many of which are free to enter. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is a highlight, offering an extensive collection of art and artifacts. Music lovers will find a haven in Glasgow, known as the UK's music capital, with a vibrant live music scene that spans from classical concerts to indie gigs. Nature enthusiasts can escape to the serene spaces of the Glasgow Botanic Gardens or take a leisurely walk along the River Clyde. The city's green spaces provide a perfect contrast to its urban charm. Foodies will delight in Glasgow's diverse culinary scene, ranging from traditional Scottish fare to international cuisine, ensuring there's something for every palate.
Local tips in Glasgow
- Visit the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum for a free and enriching cultural experience.
- Take a guided tour of the Glasgow School of Art to appreciate Charles Rennie Mackintosh's architectural genius.
- Explore the trendy West End for a mix of quirky shops, cafes, and beautiful parks.
- Use public transport like buses and the subway for convenient and affordable travel around the city.
- Try traditional Scottish dishes such as haggis, neeps, and tatties at a local restaurant.
- Attend a live music event to experience Glasgow's renowned music scene.
- Check out the Riverside Museum for an interactive journey through Glasgow's transport history.
- Plan your visit during the Glasgow International Comedy Festival or Celtic Connections for a unique cultural experience.
Glasgow: The Heartbeat of Scotland
Glasgow, Scotland's largest city, is a vibrant hub of culture and history. Known for its friendly locals, Glasgow offers an unforgettable experience with its diverse mix of modern attractions and historical landmarks. The city has transformed itself from an industrial powerhouse to a cultural capital, making it a must-visit destination for travelers. Stroll down the bustling streets of the city center, where you can explore renowned shopping areas like Buchanan Street and the historic Merchant City. Glasgow's architecture is a sight to behold, with stunning examples of Victorian and Art Nouveau styles, most notably designed by the famous architect Charles Rennie Mackintosh. The city's rich cultural scene is evident in its numerous museums and galleries, many of which are free to enter. The Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum is a highlight, offering an extensive collection of art and artifacts. Music lovers will find a haven in Glasgow, known as the UK's music capital, with a vibrant live music scene that spans from classical concerts to indie gigs. Nature enthusiasts can escape to the serene spaces of the Glasgow Botanic Gardens or take a leisurely walk along the River Clyde. The city's green spaces provide a perfect contrast to its urban charm. Foodies will delight in Glasgow's diverse culinary scene, ranging from traditional Scottish fare to international cuisine, ensuring there's something for every palate.
When is the best time to go to Glasgow?
Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
George Square
Glasgow's grand civic square where imperial architecture, historic monuments, and vibrant public life converge.
Metropolitan Cathedral of St Andrew
Historic Neo-Gothic cathedral and spiritual heart of Glasgow’s Catholic community since the early 19th century.
Glasgow Police Museum
Discover the history of Britain’s first police force and explore a global collection of police uniforms and artifacts in Glasgow’s unique volunteer-run museum.
David Stirling Memorial
A striking tribute to Colonel Sir David Stirling, founder of the SAS, set against the stunning Scottish Highlands near Dunblane.
Robert the Bruce Statue
A majestic 19th-century statue honoring Robert the Bruce, Scotland’s legendary king, overlooking Stirling Castle and the historic Bannockburn battlefield.
McLennan Arch
A neoclassical triumphal arch marking the historic gateway to Glasgow Green, embodying the city’s rich architectural and social heritage.
Glasgow City Chambers
A grand Victorian town hall in the heart of Glasgow, where civic power meets opulent architecture and free guided tours reveal the city’s proud history.
The Glasgow School of Art
Mackintosh's revolutionary masterpiece where Scottish baronial tradition meets modernist vision.
The Sixty Steps
Discover Glasgow’s historic Sixty Steps, a beautifully designed Victorian staircase by Alexander 'Greek' Thomson nestled in the charming Kelvinside district.
Finnieston Crane
A towering symbol of Glasgow’s maritime might and industrial heritage, standing proudly on the banks of the River Clyde.
Tolbooth Steeple
A towering 17th-century landmark at Glasgow Cross, the Tolbooth Steeple embodies the city’s rich civic history and architectural heritage.
Snuff Mill Bridge
Historic cast iron bridge over White Cart Water, blending Glasgow’s industrial heritage with scenic riverside charm.
Glasgow 2014 Monument
A striking landmark celebrating Glasgow’s proud hosting of the 2014 Commonwealth Games and its lasting sporting legacy.
Callander Kirk
Historic 19th-century Gothic church in Callander with Italianate bell tower, rich spiritual roots, and vibrant community legacy.
Walter Scott Monument
A towering Gothic tribute to Sir Walter Scott in Glasgow’s historic George Square, celebrating Scotland’s literary heritage.
Unmissable attractions to see
The Kelpies
Discover The Kelpies, towering steel horse sculptures at The Helix park, blending art, heritage, and nature in Scotland’s Falkirk region.
Stirling Castle
Explore Stirling Castle, a majestic Renaissance fortress and royal residence steeped in Scottish history and breathtaking views.
Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum
Explore Glasgow’s iconic Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, home to world-class art, historic artifacts, and captivating exhibits in a stunning historic setting.
George Square
Glasgow’s vibrant civic heart, George Square blends historic grandeur with lively public events and iconic monuments.
The Falkirk Wheel
Experience the world’s only rotating boat lift, a stunning engineering wonder lifting boats 35 metres between Scotland’s historic canals.
Riverside Museum
Explore Glasgow’s transport heritage through interactive exhibits and historic street scenes at the award-winning Riverside Museum on the River Clyde.
Celtic Park
Experience the passion and heritage of Celtic Football Club at Glasgow’s iconic Celtic Park, one of Europe’s largest football stadiums.
Loch Lomond & The Trossachs National Park
Explore Scotland’s largest national park, where majestic lochs, rugged mountains, and rich wildlife create an unforgettable natural and cultural experience.
OVO Hydro
Scotland’s largest indoor arena offering world-class concerts, sports, and events in a sleek, modern riverside setting.
Glasgow Botanic Gardens
Discover Glasgow’s lush Botanic Gardens, where historic glasshouses meet tranquil riverside walks and vibrant plant collections in the city’s West End.
Kelvingrove Park
Explore Glasgow’s historic Kelvingrove Park — a vibrant Victorian green space with iconic art, serene river walks, and lively community spirit.
The National Wallace Monument
Discover Scotland’s iconic 220-foot tower honoring Sir William Wallace, with immersive history and breathtaking panoramic views from Abbey Craig.
Glasgow Green
Glasgow Green: Scotland’s oldest urban park blending history, nature, and vibrant community spirit in the heart of Glasgow.
Loch Lomond Shores
A lively waterfront hub blending scenic beauty, shopping, dining, and family attractions at Loch Lomond’s southern tip.
Scottish Event Campus
Scotland’s largest integrated venue for world-class exhibitions, concerts, and conferences on Glasgow’s vibrant River Clyde waterfront.
Essential places to dine
Paesano Pizza West End
Authentic Neapolitan pizza crafted with Italian ingredients and wood-fired ovens, served in Glasgow’s lively West End at affordable prices.
Sugo Pasta
Fresh, handmade regional Italian pasta in a lively, modern Glasgow setting – no bookings, just great pasta and a buzzing atmosphere.
The butterfly and the pig
A quirky Glasgow gem serving hearty Scottish fare, vibrant live music, and a beloved vintage-style afternoon tea experience.
Ubiquitous Chip
A Glasgow institution since 1971, the Ubiquitous Chip serves contemporary Scottish cuisine in a lush, atmospheric courtyard setting on Ashton Lane.
Las Iguanas - Glasgow
Experience the vibrant flavors and festive spirit of Latin America in the heart of Glasgow with bold dishes and irresistible cocktails.
Ox and Finch
Michelin-recognised sharing plates in Glasgow's most vibrant foodie neighbourhood, where seasonal simplicity meets culinary craft.
The Anchor Line
Historic grill and cocktail bar in a 1906 Edwardian shipping company headquarters with nautical charm.
The Ivy Buchanan Street, Glasgow
Glamorous Glasgow brasserie with art deco charm, reliable British cooking, and cocktails in a converted bank.
Browns Glasgow
Historic charm meets contemporary British cuisine in the heart of Glasgow’s George Square at Browns Brasserie & Bar.
The Citizen Glasgow
Historic charm meets modern Scottish cuisine in a stylish city-center restaurant with a warm, lively atmosphere.
Halloumi Glasgow
Experience authentic Greek meze and lively vibes at Halloumi Glasgow, a vibrant Mediterranean gem in the city centre.
Chaophraya
Elegant Thai dining in a grand Glasgow townhouse, known for its cocktails and dramatic interior.
The Smokin' Fox
Victorian charm meets modern Glasgow at this welcoming pub serving seasonal comfort food and exceptional spirits.
The Buttery
Historic Victorian charm meets classic Scottish cuisine in Glasgow’s beloved The Buttery, a warm and elegant dining institution.
Stravaigin
A vibrant Glasgow West End restaurant blending global flavors with local Scottish ingredients in a warm, bohemian setting.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
St. Enoch Centre
Glasgow's premier indoor shopping destination with over 80 retailers, dining, and cinema in the vibrant Merchant City.
Buchanan Galleries
Glasgow's premier shopping destination with over 80 brands, dining, and entertainment in the city centre.
House of Fraser
Discover Glasgow’s iconic department store on Buchanan Street, offering diverse fashion, cosmetics, and homewares in a vibrant city centre setting.
Geek-aboo
Glasgow’s ultimate pop culture shop offering official collectibles, geek gear, and vibrant community events in the heart of the city.
University of Glasgow Gift Shop
Discover official University of Glasgow merchandise and authentic Scottish gifts in a lively, accessible shop nestled beneath the Hunterian Museum.
Flying Tiger Copenhagen
Discover colorful, affordable Scandinavian fun and creative essentials at Flying Tiger Copenhagen in Glasgow’s Buchanan Galleries.
Mr Ben Retro Clothing
Discover timeless style and unique vintage treasures at Glasgow’s beloved Mr Ben Retro Clothing, a haven for fashion enthusiasts.
Sunshine No.1
Discover authentic Scottish art and handcrafted gifts at Sunshine No.1, Glasgow’s beloved boutique supporting local makers since 2015.
The Glasgow Vintage Co
Discover curated vintage fashion treasures at The Glasgow Vintage Co, a stylish hub for timeless apparel in Glasgow’s West End.
Osiris - Alternative Fashion Store
Discover unique alternative fashion and spiritual-inspired styles at Osiris, Glasgow’s premier destination for emo, goth, and edgy apparel.
House Of Cashmere Glasgow
Discover authentic Scottish cashmere craftsmanship and timeless luxury in the heart of Glasgow’s vibrant city centre.
MAIA GIFTS
Discover Glasgow’s award-winning independent gift shop with unique, quirky, and handpicked treasures for every special occasion.
The Vintage Scene Glasgow
Discover timeless vintage fashion treasures and sustainable style at The Vintage Scene, Glasgow’s premier vintage clothing shop in St Enoch Square.
VELVET MOON
Discover unique handmade gifts and local treasures in the charming and characterful Velvet Moon gift shop in Glasgow’s Finnieston.
Eurasia Crafts
Discover authentic handcrafted gifts and cultural treasures in the heart of Glasgow at Eurasia Crafts, a unique emporium for meaningful souvenirs.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Waxy O'Connor's Glasgow
Explore Glasgow’s largest Irish pub maze with live music, hearty food, and spirited sports in the heart of Merchant City.
The Pot Still
Explore the rich heritage of Scotch whisky at The Pot Still, Glasgow's premier pub with over 700 varieties to choose from.
Horseshoe Bar Glasgow
Historic Victorian pub with Britain’s longest horseshoe-shaped bar, lively karaoke, live sports, and warm Glaswegian hospitality in the city centre.
The Howlin' Wolf: Bar, Kitchen, Juke Joint
Glasgow’s vibrant blues bar and kitchen, serving soulful live music, American whiskey, and hearty comfort food until the early hours.
The Social
Lively cocktail bar and restaurant in Glasgow’s Merchant City with creative drinks, sharable dishes, and a vibrant terrace overlooking the Gallery of Modern Art.
All Bar One Glasgow
Contemporary wine bar in Glasgow city centre offering vibrant atmosphere, tapas dining, and an extensive drinks menu on St Vincent Street.
Drum & Monkey Glasgow
Traditional Glasgow gastropub in a historic bank building, famed for its ales, hearty pies, and welcoming city centre vibe.
The Citizen Glasgow
Elegant Scottish dining and cocktails in a historic Glasgow landmark with warm service and a vibrant atmosphere.
Missoula - Glasgow
A vibrant Glasgow cocktail bar blending expert drinks, live DJs, and an all-day menu in a lively city center setting.
The Piper Whisky Bar
A vibrant whisky bar in Glasgow city centre blending rich Scottish heritage, live music, and warm hospitality.
Slouch: Live Music, Kitchen & Late Night Venue
A lively gastropub and live music venue in Glasgow city centre, blending vintage jazz vibes with hearty food and late-night cocktails.
The Spiritualist Glasgow
Chic cocktail bar and British small plates in central Glasgow, blending stylish ambiance with inventive drinks and lively social vibes.
Wunderbar
Lively Glasgow cocktail bar with live music, casual dining, and a vibrant late-night atmosphere.
Blue Dog
Glasgow’s premier cocktail bar blending live piano jazz with expertly crafted drinks in a stylish, late-night lounge setting.
Local Phrases
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- HelloHiya
[hee-ya] - GoodbyeCheerio
[cheer-ee-oh] - YesAye
[eye] - NoNaw
[naw] - Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
[Please/You're welcome] - Thank youCheers
[cheers] - Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry
[Excuse me/Sorry] - How are you?How's it gaun?
[hows it gone?] - Fine. And you?Pure dead brilliant. Yersel?
[pure dead brilliant. yersel?] - Do you speak English?Dae ye speak English?
[day ye speak English?] - I don't understandAh dinnae ken
[ah din-ay ken]
- HelloHiya
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGies the menu, please
[gheez the menu, please] - I don't eat meatAh dinnae eat meat
[ah din-ay eat meat] - Cheers!Cheers!
[cheers!] - I would like to pay, pleaseAh'll pay, cheers
[ah'll pay, cheers]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseGies the menu, please
-
- Help!Help!
[help!] - Go away!Geez peace!
[geez peace!] - Call the Police!Phone the polis!
[phone the polis!] - Call a doctor!Phone a doc!
[phone a doc!] - I'm lostAh'm pure lost
[ah'm pure lost] - I'm illAh'm feelin pure boggin
[ah'm feelin pure boggin]
- Help!Help!
-
- I'd like to buy...Ah'll take...
[ah'll take...] - I'm just lookingAh'm just haein a wee swatch
[ah'm just hae-in a wee swatch] - How much is it?How much is it?
[How much is it?] - That's too expensiveThit's pure dear
[thits pure dear] - Can you lower the price?Can ye dae it cheaper?
[can ye dae it cheaper?]
- I'd like to buy...Ah'll take...
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- What time is it?Wit time is it?
[wit time is it?] - It's one o'clockIt's yin o'clock
[it's yin o'clock] - Half past (10)Half ten
[half ten] - MorningMornin
[mornin] - AfternoonEfternoon
[eft-er-noon] - EveningEvenin
[even-in] - YesterdayYesterday
[Yesterday] - TodayThe day
[the day] - TomorrowMurn
[murn] - 1Yin
[yin] - 2Twa
[twa] - 3Three
[three] - 4Fower
[fower] - 5Fife
[fife] - 6Sax
[sax] - 7Seven
[seven] - 8Eight
[eight] - 9Nine
[nine] - 10Ten
[ten]
- What time is it?Wit time is it?
-
- Where's a/the...?Whaur's a/the...?
[whaur's a/the...?] - What's the address?Wit's the address?
[wit's the address?] - Can you show me (on the map)?Can ye shaw me (oan the map)?
[can ye shaw me (on the map)?] - When's the next (bus)?Whit time's the nixt (bus)?
[wit time's the nixt (bus)?] - A ticket (to ....)A ticket (tae ....)
[a ticket (tae ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Whaur's a/the...?
History of Glasgow
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Glasgow's origins date back to the 6th century when the Christian missionary Saint Mungo, also known as St. Kentigern, established a church on the site of the present-day Glasgow Cathedral. This early religious settlement laid the foundations for what would grow to become Scotland's largest city.
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During the medieval period, Glasgow developed as a religious center. The construction of Glasgow Cathedral in the 12th century marked the city's importance. The University of Glasgow, founded in 1451, further cemented its status as a hub of religious and academic life.
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By the 18th century, Glasgow had transformed into a vital trading hub, particularly for tobacco, sugar, and cotton. Wealthy merchants built grand townhouses in what is now known as the Merchant City, a district that still retains its historic architecture and significance.
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The 19th century saw Glasgow emerge as an industrial powerhouse, particularly in shipbuilding, engineering, and textiles. The River Clyde became synonymous with shipbuilding, and the city's population exploded as workers flocked to the area for employment.
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The wealth generated from industrial activities led to an architectural boom in the Victorian era. Notable buildings from this period include the Glasgow City Chambers, the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, and the University of Glasgow's main building, designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott.
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The late 20th and early 21st centuries have seen Glasgow transform once again, this time into a cultural and artistic hub. The city was named European Capital of Culture in 1990 and has since continued to develop its arts scene, with institutions like the Glasgow School of Art and the annual Glasgow International arts festival.
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Today, Glasgow is a vibrant, diverse city known for its rich cultural heritage and dynamic contemporary scene. It is a UNESCO City of Music, home to a thriving live music scene, and boasts numerous museums, galleries, and theaters. The city's regeneration projects have also revitalized areas like the River Clyde, making it a modern, bustling metropolis.
Glasgow Essentials
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Glasgow is well-connected and easily accessible. The Glasgow International Airport (GLA) serves numerous international and domestic flights and is located approximately 15 kilometers from the city center. From the airport, you can take a taxi, an airport shuttle bus, or rent a car. The Glasgow Prestwick Airport (PIK) is another option, primarily for budget airlines, located around 50 kilometers southwest of the city. For those traveling by train, Glasgow Central Station and Glasgow Queen Street Station offer extensive rail connections to other major cities in the UK. Bus services operated by companies like National Express and Megabus also provide affordable travel options to and from Glasgow.
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Glasgow offers an extensive public transportation network, including buses, trains, and the subway. The subway, often called the 'Clockwork Orange,' is a convenient way to travel around the city center and West End. The bus network, operated by First Glasgow, covers the entire city and surrounding areas. Taxis and rideshare services like Uber are readily available. For those who prefer cycling, Glasgow has numerous bike rental stations and dedicated bike lanes. Walking is also a pleasant way to explore the city's many attractions, especially in the central areas.
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The official currency in Glasgow is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most shops, restaurants, and hotels. Contactless payments are common, and mobile payment options like Apple Pay and Google Pay are also accepted. ATMs are readily available throughout the city. However, it's a good idea to carry some cash for smaller establishments or markets that may not accept cards.
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Glasgow is generally a safe city for tourists, but like any urban area, it's important to stay vigilant. Areas such as the East End and certain parts of the city center can experience higher crime rates, particularly at night. Always be aware of your surroundings and avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious of pickpockets, especially in crowded places like shopping streets and public transport.
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In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Glasgow has several hospitals and medical facilities, including the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital and Glasgow Royal Infirmary. Pharmacies are widely available for minor health issues. It's advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. The Tourist Information Centre can also provide assistance and guidance in emergency situations.
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Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Don't wear overly casual clothing when dining at upscale restaurants. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially in religious sites like Glasgow Cathedral. Public Transport: Do have exact change for bus fares or use a contactless card. Don't eat or drink on the subway or buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi.' A handshake is common in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies like haggis and Scotch whisky. Don't forget to tip around 10-15% in restaurants if service is not included.
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To experience Glasgow like a local, visit the Barras Market on weekends for unique finds and local crafts. Enjoy a pint at a traditional pub like The Horseshoe Bar or explore the vibrant nightlife in the West End. Take a leisurely stroll through Kelvingrove Park or the Botanic Gardens for a relaxing day out. Don't miss the chance to attend a live music event, as Glasgow is known for its thriving music scene. Engage with locals, who are known for their friendliness and hospitality.
Trending Landmark in Glasgow
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George Square
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Metropolitan Cathedral of St Andrew
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Glasgow Police Museum
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David Stirling Memorial
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Robert the Bruce Statue
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McLennan Arch
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Glasgow City Chambers
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The Glasgow School of Art
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The Sixty Steps
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Finnieston Crane
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Tolbooth Steeple
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Snuff Mill Bridge
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Glasgow 2014 Monument
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Callander Kirk
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Walter Scott Monument
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