Hertfordshire, United Kingdom Travel Guide

Explore the historic charm, scenic landscapes, and vibrant culture of Hertfordshire, a county that perfectly blends tradition and modernity just north of London.

Hertfordshire, located just north of London, is a county rich in history and natural beauty. It offers an incredible mix of picturesque countryside, charming towns, and historic sites that are perfect for a day trip or a longer stay. The rolling hills, vibrant woodlands, and serene waterways provide a soothing escape from the hustle and bustle of city life. The county is home to many historic houses and gardens, including Hatfield House and Knebworth House, where you can explore centuries-old architecture and beautifully maintained grounds. The Roman city of St Albans is a must-visit, with its impressive cathedral, Roman ruins, and medieval streets. Hertford, the county town, boasts a delightful range of boutique shops, cafes, and pubs, offering a taste of local life. For those who enjoy outdoor activities, Hertfordshire has numerous walking and cycling trails, including sections of the famous Hertfordshire Way. The Lee Valley Park and the Chiltern Hills provide opportunities for boating, fishing, and wildlife spotting. The county also has a thriving arts and culture scene, with galleries, theaters, and music festivals held throughout the year.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Hertfordshire.

Visit on weekdays to avoid the weekend crowds, especially at popular sites like St Albans and Hatfield House.
Consider renting a bike to explore the countryside; many local trails are bike-friendly and offer stunning views.
Check out local farmers' markets for fresh produce and unique handmade goods, especially in towns like Hitchin and Hertford.
If traveling by train, get a return ticket to take advantage of cheaper fares, especially if you plan to visit several towns in one day.
Download a map of the Hertfordshire Way before your visit to ensure you don't miss any of the scenic walking routes.

Top City Travel Guides in Hertfordshire

The cities of Hertfordshire, and the easiest places to base yourself.

London

Windsor

Explore Hertfordshire: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Hertfordshire

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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ABBA Arena

Experience ABBA like never before in London’s cutting-edge ABBA Arena, where iconic music meets groundbreaking digital spectacle.

4.9

All England Lawn Tennis & Croquet Club

Historic home of Wimbledon, the world’s premier grass-court tennis championships, blending tradition, culture, and sporting excellence in London.

4.8

Highgate Cemetery

Explore Highgate Cemetery, a Victorian Gothic masterpiece and tranquil sanctuary where history, nature, and iconic figures rest in peaceful harmony.

4.6

London Guided Walks

Explore London’s rich history and hidden gems with expert guides on immersive, small-group walking tours from the heart of the city.

4.9

Best landmarks in Hertfordshire

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Magna Carta

Discover the historic meadow where Magna Carta was sealed, shaping modern liberty and the rule of law for centuries to come.

4.5

Euston War Memorial

A solemn 13-metre obelisk honouring 3,719 railway workers lost in war, standing as London's enduring tribute to sacrifice.

4.6

Commonwealth Memorial Gates

A solemn tribute in London honoring five million Commonwealth servicemen and women who fought bravely in the World Wars, blending cultural heritage and remembrance.

4.5

Grantchester

A literary haven on the River Cam where medieval history, Romantic poetry, and riverside charm converge.

Best restaurants in Hertfordshire

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Auberge du Lac

Elegant Modern British dining with estate-grown ingredients in a historic lakeside lodge at Brocket Hall Estate.

4.5

Cowper Arms Hertford

A charming Hertford gastropub blending traditional British fare with modern style and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.4

Gables Restaurant - Home

Experience vibrant Mediterranean cuisine and warm hospitality in the charming village setting of Hertford’s Gables Restaurant.

4.6

Hatche Bistro Grill & Bar

Family-owned Mediterranean bistro with charcoal-grilled specialties and warm hospitality on Potters Bar High Street.

4.9

Best bars in Hertfordshire

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Alford Arms

A charming Victorian gastropub in the Chilterns offering seasonal British fare, local ales, and warm community spirit in a scenic rural setting.

4.6

Baar Baar- Multicuisine & Sports Bar

A vibrant multicuisine sports bar in Hertford blending lively atmosphere, great food, and live sports for an unforgettable social experience.

4.9

Core & Popworld - Hertford

A lively two-floor nightclub and bar in Hertford offering pop hits, themed club nights, and a welcoming atmosphere for unforgettable nights out.

4.6

Cowper Arms Hertford

A stylish country pub in Hertford blending traditional charm with modern dining and a welcoming atmosphere.

4.4

Best nightclubs in Hertfordshire

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Canvas Bar & Nightclub

Experience vibrant nights of music, dancing, and cocktails at Canvas Bar & Nightclub in the heart of Watford’s High Street.

3.3

The Forum Hertfordshire

A lively nightclub and live music venue at University of Hertfordshire, hosting diverse cultural events and vibrant nightlife in Hatfield.

4.2

VOLTS NIGHT CLUB/ COPPER BAR

A vibrant nightlife hotspot in Hemel Hempstead, Volts Night Club offers energetic music, friendly staff, and a lively dance floor for unforgettable nights out.

5.0

Popworld Watford

A vibrant late-night hotspot in Watford playing all your favorite 90s and 2000s pop classics with fun cocktails and a lively dancefloor.

4.4

Best shops in Hertfordshire

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Charbonnel et Walker

Britain’s first luxury chocolatier since 1875, nestled in Mayfair’s Royal Arcade – where tradition, truffles and royal patronage meet in every exquisite box.

4.6

Christopher Place Shopping Centre

A stylish open-air shopping and dining destination at the heart of historic St Albans with top brands and family-friendly charm.

4.1

Garden Square Shopping Centre

A vibrant shopping hub in Letchworth Garden City offering diverse stores, dining, and community events in a convenient central location.

3.9

Rococo Chocolates King's Road

Discover British artisan chocolate craftsmanship and elegant indulgence at Rococo Chocolates on King's Road, London’s boutique chocolate destination.

4.6

Explore Hertfordshire on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Hertfordshire, mapped for you.

Hertfordshire Essentials

Hertfordshire is conveniently located just north of London. The closest major airport is London Heathrow, around 30 miles away, and London Luton Airport, which is about 25 miles away. From these airports, you can either take a direct train to various towns in Hertfordshire or hire a car. There are also bus and coach services that connect the airports to Hertfordshire. If you're arriving by train from other parts of the UK, the main railway lines serving Hertfordshire are the East Coast Main Line and the West Coast Main Line, with frequent services from London King's Cross and London Euston.
Hertfordshire has an efficient public transportation system. Trains and buses are the most common means of getting around. The main train operators are Thameslink, Great Northern, and London Overground. Bus services are operated by companies like Arriva and Uno, providing connections within towns and between villages. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also widely available. For more flexibility, consider renting a car; however, be aware that parking can be limited in town centers.
The official currency in the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, including hotels, restaurants, and shops. Contactless payments are also popular. ATMs are plentiful, and you can find them in most towns and shopping centers. However, it's always a good idea to carry some cash, especially if you plan to visit smaller villages and markets.
Hertfordshire is generally a safe place to visit, but like any destination, it's important to stay vigilant. Petty crimes such as pickpocketing can occur in crowded areas and tourist spots. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists are rare, but it's advisable to avoid poorly lit areas at night. Keep your belongings secure and be cautious when using ATMs.
In case of an emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance. Hospitals and clinics are available in major towns such as Watford, St Albans, and Stevenage. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are widespread and can provide over-the-counter medications for minor health issues.
Fashion: Do dress in layers, as the weather can be unpredictable. Smart casual attire is usually appropriate for most places. Religion: Do respect local customs and religious sites. Some churches may have specific dress codes, such as covering shoulders. Public Transport: Do be polite and offer your seat to elderly or disabled passengers. Don't talk loudly or play music without headphones. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'hello' or 'hi' is common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local specialties and be polite to staff in restaurants and pubs. Don't forget to tip, usually around 10-15% if service is not included.
To experience Hertfordshire like a local, visit the numerous farmers' markets held in towns like St Albans and Hitchin, where you can buy fresh produce and artisanal goods. Explore the countryside by walking or cycling along the many trails, such as the Hertfordshire Way. Engage with locals in traditional pubs, where you can enjoy local ales and hearty British fare. Don’t miss out on the historic sites, such as Hatfield House and the Roman Theatre of Verulamium. For a truly local experience, attend one of the many local festivals and fairs that take place throughout the year.

When is the best time to visit Hertfordshire?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Hertfordshire

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Hertfordshire. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHello
  [həˈləʊ]
- GoodbyeGoodbye
  [ɡʊdˈbaɪ]
- YesYes
  [jɛs]
- NoNo
  [nəʊ]
- Please/You're welcomePlease/You're welcome
  [pliːz/jɔːr ˈwɛlkəm]
- Thank youThank you
  [θæŋk juː]
- Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry
  [ɪkˈskjuːz miː/ˈsɒri]
- How are you?How are you?
  [haʊ ɑːr juː]
- Fine. And you?Fine. And you?
  [faɪn. ənd juː]
- Do you speak English?Do you speak English?
  [duː juː spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]
- I don't understandI don't understand
  [aɪ doʊnt ˌʌndərˈstænd]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseI'd like to see the menu, please
  [aɪd laɪk tə siː ðə ˈmɛnjuː, pliːz]
- I don't eat meatI don't eat meat
  [aɪ doʊnt iːt miːt]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [tʃɪrz]
- I would like to pay, pleaseI would like to pay, please
  [aɪ wʊd laɪk tə peɪ, pliːz]
- Help!Help!
  [hɛlp]
- Go away!Go away!
  [ɡoʊ əˈweɪ]
- Call the Police!Call the Police!
  [kɔːl ðə pəˈliːs]
- Call a doctor!Call a doctor!
  [kɔːl ə ˈdɒktə]
- I'm lostI'm lost
  [aɪm lɒst]
- I'm illI'm ill
  [aɪm ɪl]
- I'd like to buy...I'd like to buy...
  [aɪd laɪk tə baɪ...]
- I'm just lookingI'm just looking
  [aɪm dʒʌst ˈlʊkɪŋ]
- How much is it?How much is it?
  [haʊ mʌtʃ ɪz ɪt]
- That's too expensiveThat's too expensive
  [ðæts tuː ɪkˈspɛnsɪv]
- Can you lower the price?Can you lower the price?
  [kæn juː ˈloʊər ðə praɪs]
- What time is it?What time is it?
  [wɒt taɪm ɪz ɪt]
- It's one o'clockIt's one o'clock
  [ɪts wʌn əˈklɒk]
- Half past (10)Half past (10)
  [hɑːf pɑːst (10)]
- MorningMorning
  [ˈmɔːnɪŋ]
- AfternoonAfternoon
  [ˌɑːftəˈnuːn]
- EveningEvening
  [ˈiːvnɪŋ]
- YesterdayYesterday
  [ˈjɛstədeɪ]
- TodayToday
  [təˈdeɪ]
- TomorrowTomorrow
  [təˈmɒrəʊ]
- 11
  [wʌn]
- 22
  [tuː]
- 33
  [θriː]
- 44
  [fɔːr]
- 55
  [faɪv]
- 66
  [sɪks]
- 77
  [sɛvən]
- 88
  [eɪt]
- 99
  [naɪn]
- 1010
  [tɛn]
- Where's a/the...?Where's a/the...?
  [wɛrz ə/ðə...?]
- What's the address?What's the address?
  [wɒts ðə əˈdrɛs]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can you show me (on the map)?
  [kæn juː ʃoʊ miː (ɒn ðə mæp)?]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [wɛnʤ ðə nɛkst (bʌs)?]
- A ticket (to....)A ticket (to....)
  [ə ˈtɪkɪt (tə....)]

History of Hertfordshire

The history of Hertfordshire dates back to the Roman era when the area was a significant Roman settlement. Verulamium, now known as St Albans, was one of the largest towns in Roman Britain. The remnants of Roman walls, the theatre, and the Verulamium Museum provide captivating insights into this ancient period.
During the medieval period, Hertfordshire was a site of significant historical events. The Battle of Barnet in 1471, a decisive battle in the Wars of the Roses, took place just north of London in Hertfordshire. The county's medieval churches and castles, such as Hertford Castle and the Norman St. Albans Cathedral, are testament to this era.
Hertfordshire flourished during the Tudor and Stuart periods, with many historic houses and estates dating from this time. Hatfield House, built in 1611 by Robert Cecil, is a fine example of Jacobean architecture and was the childhood home of Elizabeth I. The county also played a role during the English Civil War, with several skirmishes occurring in the area.
The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to Hertfordshire, especially with the advent of the railway. The Great Northern Railway and the London and Birmingham Railway passed through the county, transforming it into a commuter belt for London. Victorian architecture, such as the elaborate St Albans Town Hall, reflects the growth and prosperity of the era.
Hertfordshire was strategically important during World War II, with several airfields and military installations scattered throughout the county. Bletchley Park, though technically in Buckinghamshire, had significant operations and personnel based in Hertfordshire. Post-war, the county saw substantial development, with new towns like Stevenage and Hemel Hempstead being established to accommodate London's overspill.
Hertfordshire has a rich cultural heritage, with a plethora of literary and artistic connections. The county was home to George Bernard Shaw, who lived in Ayot St Lawrence, and Samuel Ryder, the founder of the Ryder Cup, resided in St Albans. Hertfordshire's countryside and historic sites have also been featured in numerous films and television series, adding to its cultural allure.