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The Tolbooth Museum, Aberdeen

Explore Aberdeen’s oldest prison turned museum, revealing centuries of crime, punishment, and local history in a striking 17th-century gaol.

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The Tolbooth Museum in Aberdeen is housed in one of the city's oldest buildings, a former 17th-century jail featuring original gaol cells and exhibits on local history, crime, and punishment. It offers a unique glimpse into the harsh conditions faced by prisoners, including Jacobite rebels, with displays such as the Maiden guillotine blade. The museum provides free admission and is a striking historical attraction in the city centre.

A brief summary to The Tolbooth Museum

Local tips

  • Admission to the Tolbooth Museum is free, but donations are appreciated to support maintenance.
  • Be prepared for steep and narrow stairs inside the museum; use the provided rope for support.
  • Allow about an hour to fully explore the exhibits and absorb the detailed historical information.
  • Check the museum’s reopening status before planning your visit, as it is temporarily closed for maintenance.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Local buses run frequently from Aberdeen city centre to stops near Castle Street, with travel times of approximately 10 to 20 minutes. Tickets cost around £1.80 to £3.00. Note that some routes may have reduced frequency on weekends.

  • Walking

    The Tolbooth Museum is a 10 to 15-minute walk from Aberdeen city centre, along mostly flat urban streets. The route is accessible but includes some cobbled sections near the historic district.

  • Taxi

    Taxi rides from Aberdeen city centre to the museum typically take 5 to 10 minutes, costing approximately £6 to £10 depending on traffic.

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Discover more about The Tolbooth Museum

A Historic Prison Transformed into a Museum

The Tolbooth Museum is located in a historic building on Castle Street in Aberdeen, originally serving as the city’s wardhouse or prison during the 17th and 18th centuries. This building is among the best-preserved gaols in Scotland and was opened to the public as a museum in 1995. Its structure includes authentic prison cells complete with original doors and barred windows, offering visitors a direct connection to the past and the evolution of crime and punishment in Aberdeen.

Atmospheric Exhibits and Artefacts

Inside the museum, visitors encounter displays that delve into local history and the penal system’s development over centuries. Notable exhibits include the Maiden, an early form of guillotine used in Aberdeen, and other instruments of punishment. The museum’s atmosphere is enhanced by the preserved cells, which convey the grim conditions prisoners endured, including murderers, debtors, witches, and rebel Jacobites.

Architectural and Historical Significance

The building itself is a significant heritage asset, reflecting 17th-century Scottish civic architecture. Its steep and narrow staircases, original cell doors, and barred windows create an immersive experience. The Tolbooth was not only a prison but also a courthouse, highlighting its central role in Aberdeen’s judicial history. The museum’s location in the city centre makes it a prominent landmark.

Visitor Experience and Accessibility

Admission to the Tolbooth Museum is free, making it accessible to all visitors interested in Aberdeen’s history. The museum typically requires about an hour to explore fully, allowing time to absorb the detailed information on display. Visitors should note the steep stairs and narrow passages, which may present challenges for those with mobility issues. An information leaflet is available to guide visitors through the exhibits.

Current Status and Future Plans

As of late 2025, the Tolbooth Museum is temporarily closed for maintenance work to preserve the historic fabric of the building. A reopening date will be announced once the restoration is complete. This closure underscores the ongoing commitment to maintaining the museum’s structural integrity and visitor experience.

Location and Surroundings

Situated in Aberdeen’s city centre on Castle Street, the Tolbooth Museum is close to other cultural attractions such as the Maritime Museum and Mercat Cross. The area is well served by public transport and offers nearby parking options. The museum’s historic setting within the urban fabric of Aberdeen enhances its appeal as a cultural and educational destination.

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