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Sir John Barrow Monument: Ulverston’s Iconic Limestone Tower

A striking 100-foot limestone tower on Hoad Hill honoring Sir John Barrow, offering historic insight and breathtaking panoramic views of Ulverston and Morecambe Bay.

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The Sir John Barrow Monument, also known locally as the Hoad Monument, is a 100-foot limestone tower built in 1850 atop the 450-foot Hoad Hill in Ulverston. Erected by public subscription to honor Sir John Barrow, a notable local-born statesman and explorer, the monument resembles a lighthouse but has never had a functional light. Visitors can climb its 112-step spiral staircase to a lantern chamber offering panoramic views of Morecambe Bay and the Lake District.

A brief summary to Sir John Barrow Monument

  • Hoad Hill, Ulverston, LA12 7LD, GB
  • +441229585778
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 2 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit on Sundays or Bank Holidays between April and October when the monument is open and the flag is flying.
  • Wear sturdy footwear for the climb up Hoad Hill and the narrow spiral staircase inside the monument.
  • Take time to read the informative panels inside the monument to learn about Sir John Barrow’s life and the monument’s history.
  • Bring a camera to capture the panoramic views of the Furness Peninsula, Morecambe Bay, and the southern Lake District.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take the Stagecoach bus service from Barrow-in-Furness or Kendal to Ulverston town center, with a journey time of approximately 30 to 50 minutes. From the town center, Hoad Hill and the Sir John Barrow Monument are about a 20-minute uphill walk. Bus services run regularly but check schedules for weekend and holiday variations. Tickets cost around £3 to £6 GBP.

  • Car

    Driving from Ulverston town center to Hoad Hill takes about 5 to 10 minutes. Limited parking is available near the base of Hoad Hill; expect a short uphill walk to the monument. Parking is free but can be busy on weekends and holidays. The access road is narrow and winding.

  • Walking

    For an active approach, hike from Ulverston town center to the monument via footpaths ascending Hoad Hill. The walk is approximately 1.5 km, moderately steep, and takes about 25 to 35 minutes. Suitable for most fitness levels but not recommended for wheelchair users due to terrain.

Sir John Barrow Monument location weather suitability

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Discover more about Sir John Barrow Monument

A Tribute to a Distinguished Son of Ulverston

The Sir John Barrow Monument stands as a proud tribute to Sir John Barrow, born in Ulverston in 1764. Barrow was a founding member of the Royal Geographical Society and served as Second Secretary to the Admiralty. His diplomatic and exploratory work, including missions to China and South Africa, earned him lasting recognition. In 1850, the townspeople of Ulverston raised funds through public subscription to build this monument on Hoad Hill, a prominent 450-foot summit overlooking the town and Morecambe Bay. The foundation stone was laid by Barrow’s sons, Sir George and John Barrow, in a ceremony witnessed by 8,000 citizens.

Architectural Inspiration and Design Features

The monument’s design was inspired by the Eddystone Lighthouse, constructed in 1759 by John Smeaton. Built from locally quarried limestone from Birkrigg Common, the tower rises 100 feet and features a hollow interior with a narrow spiral staircase of 112 steps leading to the lantern chamber. Although designed to resemble a lighthouse, the lantern has never housed a functional light. The lantern chamber, once open, is now fully glazed to protect it from the elements. The structure is a Grade II* listed building, denoting its historical and architectural significance.

Historical Challenges and Restoration Efforts

Shortly after completion in 1851, the monument suffered lightning damage and has since been fitted with a lightning conductor. Vandalism in the early years necessitated repairs, and by 2003 the tower required major restoration. A successful Heritage Lottery Fund grant and community fundraising enabled a comprehensive restoration project beginning in 2009. This included structural repairs, installation of a copper roof, improved footpaths, new signage, and conservation of the stonework. The monument was officially reopened in August 2010 by Sir Anthony Barrow, the 7th Baronet of Ulverston.

Visitor Experience and Panoramic Views

Climbing the monument’s narrow spiral staircase rewards visitors with sweeping 360-degree views from the lantern chamber. From this vantage point, you can see the Furness Peninsula, Morecambe Bay, and the southern Lake District’s fells. The monument’s elevated position makes it a striking landmark visible for miles around. Informative panels inside detail Sir John Barrow’s life and the monument’s history, enriching the visit with cultural context.

Cultural Significance and Local Identity

Locally known as the Hoad Monument or affectionately as the "pepper pot," the tower is a symbol of Ulverston’s heritage and pride. During World War II, it was famously referenced in propaganda broadcasts. The monument is managed by Ulverston Town Council and cared for by the Friends of the Sir John Barrow Monument group, which fosters community involvement and preservation. It is typically open to the public on Sundays and Bank Holidays from April to October when a flag is flown.

Natural Setting and Surrounding Landscape

Perched atop Hoad Hill, the monument is surrounded by scenic walking paths and natural beauty. The hill itself offers a rewarding hike and a peaceful escape with views extending to Morecambe Bay and the Lake District National Park. The site combines cultural heritage with an outdoor experience, making it a favored destination for both history enthusiasts and nature lovers.

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