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Medieval Norman House on Steep Hill, Lincoln

Step into history with the Medieval Norman House, a rare 12th-century stone home nestled on Lincoln’s iconic Steep Hill.

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The Medieval Norman House at 46-47 Steep Hill in Lincoln is one of the oldest surviving domestic buildings in the UK, dating from around 1170-1180. This Grade I listed structure showcases Norman architecture with its original doorway and mullioned windows. Historically linked to Lincoln’s medieval Jewish community, it stands as a remarkable example of 12th-century stone domestic construction along a steep, historic street leading to Lincoln Cathedral.

A brief summary to Medieval Norman House

  • 46-47 Steep Hill, Lincoln, LN2 1LU, GB
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Budget
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes to manage the steep cobbled incline of Steep Hill.
  • Visit during daylight hours to fully appreciate the architectural details and views.
  • Combine your visit with a walk up to Lincoln Cathedral and Castle at the top of Steep Hill.
  • Explore nearby independent shops and tea rooms to experience the local culture.
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Getting There

  • Bus

    Take local bus services from Lincoln city center to the High Street or Bailgate area, followed by a 10-15 minute walk uphill on Steep Hill. Buses run frequently with fares around £2-£4.

  • Taxi

    A taxi from Lincoln railway station to Steep Hill takes approximately 10 minutes, costing around £7-£10. Note the steep terrain near the location.

  • Walking

    From Lincoln city center, walking to the Norman House takes about 15-20 minutes. The route involves a steep cobbled incline, so suitable footwear and moderate fitness are recommended.

Medieval Norman House location weather suitability

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  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures

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Architectural Heritage and Norman Design

The Medieval Norman House is a rare and well-preserved example of Norman domestic architecture, built between 1170 and 1180. Constructed from roughly shaped limestone blocks, the building features characteristic Norman elements such as a central 12th-century doorway with a shallow projecting porch and mullioned windows. Despite some later modifications, the doorway remains the only Romanesque feature on the facade, with ornate details including label-stops resembling corbel heads. This stone house stands out on Steep Hill as a testament to the wealth and status of its medieval occupants, during a period when stone construction was a symbol of prestige.

Historical Context and Jewish Heritage

For many years, the house was known as "Aaron the Jew's House," believed to be linked to Aaron of Lincoln, a prominent 12th-century Jewish financier. Although this connection is now considered unlikely, the house remains a significant marker of Lincoln's medieval Jewish community, which was one of the most important in England before the expulsion of Jews in 1290. The building's location on Steep Hill places it within a historically rich area that was a vital route for merchants and travelers, connecting the lower city with the Cathedral and Castle above.

Steep Hill’s Historical and Cultural Landscape

Steep Hill itself is a steep, cobbled street known for its challenging gradient and historic charm. It is lined with medieval buildings, independent shops, tea rooms, and pubs, creating a vibrant atmosphere that blends history with contemporary life. The Norman House is situated among other notable Norman structures, including the nearby Jew's House, and forms part of the Jewish Heritage Trail in Lincoln. The street leads visitors on a scenic ascent to Lincoln Cathedral and Lincoln Castle, making it a cultural and architectural highlight of the city.

Preservation and Current Use

Designated as a Grade I listed building by English Heritage, the Medieval Norman House has undergone restoration efforts, including a significant campaign in 1878. Today, it is home to a tea importers’ shop, maintaining its tradition of commercial use on the ground floor while preserving its historic character. The building’s enduring presence offers visitors a tangible connection to Lincoln’s medieval past and the architectural styles of the Norman period.

Visitor Experience and Visual Appeal

Visitors to the Norman House can appreciate its original Norman features juxtaposed with later architectural additions, such as sash windows. Its location on Steep Hill provides stunning views of Lincoln’s skyline and the surrounding countryside. The steep climb up the hill enhances the sense of stepping back in time, as the street’s historic ambiance is palpable through its cobbles, timbered houses, and stone buildings.

Legacy and Significance in Lincoln’s Urban Fabric

The Medieval Norman House is more than just an ancient building; it is a symbol of Lincoln’s layered history, reflecting the city’s Norman heritage and medieval Jewish community. Its survival through centuries of change highlights the importance of preservation in maintaining the city’s unique character. As part of the broader historic district, it contributes to Lincoln’s reputation as a city rich in Norman architecture and medieval history, attracting visitors who seek to explore England’s architectural roots.

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