Caernarfon Castle: Majestic Medieval Fortress and Symbol of Welsh Heritage
Explore Caernarfon Castle, a majestic medieval fortress with iconic polygonal towers, royal history, and panoramic views over North Wales’ stunning coastline.
Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in North Wales, is a vast medieval fortress built by King Edward I between 1283 and 1330. Renowned for its polygonal towers and impressive curtain walls, it served as a symbol of English authority and hosts the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum. Visitors can explore its ramparts, towers, and exhibitions while enjoying panoramic views over Caernarfon town and the nearby coast.
A brief summary to Caernarfon Castle
- Castle Ditch, Caernarfon, LL55 2AY, GB
- +443000252239
- Visit website
- Duration: 1.5 to 2.5 hours
- Mid ranged
-
Outdoor
- Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
- Monday 10 am-4 pm
- Tuesday 10 am-4 pm
- Wednesday 10 am-4 pm
- Thursday 10 am-4 pm
- Friday 10 am-4 pm
- Saturday 10 am-4 pm
- Sunday 10 am-4 pm
Local tips
- Wear comfortable shoes due to uneven terrain and numerous steep spiral staircases throughout the castle.
- Use the accessible lift in King’s Gate for easier access to higher levels and panoramic views.
- Allow at least 1.5 to 2.5 hours to explore the castle, its towers, ramparts, and the Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum.
- Purchase tickets online in advance to save 5% and guarantee entry, especially during peak seasons.
- Check weather and possible closures before visiting, as the castle may close during extreme weather conditions.
For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you
- Restrooms
- Drink Options
- Food Options
- Seating Areas
- Trash Bins
- Information Boards
- Visitor Center
Getting There
-
Bus
Take the local bus services 5, 5A, or 5B from nearby Bangor or other regional hubs to Caernarfon town center. The journey typically takes 30 to 50 minutes depending on the starting point. Buses run regularly but check schedules for weekend and holiday variations. Tickets cost approximately £3–£6 one way.
-
Train and Walk
Arrive by train to Caernarfon railway station, which is about a 20-minute walk from the castle. The walk includes some cobbled streets and gentle inclines. Train travel times vary by origin but generally connect well with regional services. Walking is suitable for most visitors but may be challenging for those with mobility issues.
-
Car
Driving to Caernarfon Castle is convenient with several public car parks in the town center within 10 to 15 minutes’ walk of the castle. Parking fees typically range from £2 to £5 for a few hours. Note that the castle area is pedestrianized, and direct vehicle access is restricted. Allow extra time during peak tourist seasons.
Caernarfon Castle location weather suitability
-
Any Weather
-
Rain / Wet Weather
-
Clear Skies
-
Windy Conditions
-
Mild Temperatures
Discover more about Caernarfon Castle
Architectural Grandeur and Strategic Design
Caernarfon Castle stands as one of the most impressive medieval fortresses in Britain, constructed over nearly five decades starting in 1283 under King Edward I. Unlike typical circular towers, its polygonal towers and thick curtain walls reflect a unique design inspired by the walls of Constantinople, symbolizing both military strength and imperial power. The castle’s layout includes formidable defensive features such as multiple drawbridges, portcullises, and right-angle turns, especially evident in the King's Gate, designed to repel attackers. Its massive scale and architectural drama distinguish it from other Edwardian castles, making it a landmark of medieval military engineering.Historical Significance and Royal Connections
Beyond its military role, Caernarfon Castle holds deep symbolic importance in Welsh history. It was the site of the 1969 investiture of Prince Charles as Prince of Wales, reviving its ceremonial status. The castle also housed the first Prince of Wales, linking it directly to the British monarchy. The Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum, located within two of the castle’s towers, showcases the history of Wales’s oldest infantry regiment, adding a rich military heritage dimension to the site. This blend of royal and military history makes Caernarfon a powerful emblem of Welsh identity and British rule.Visitor Experience and Exploration
Visitors to Caernarfon Castle can immerse themselves in a labyrinth of chambers, towers, and ramparts. The castle grounds offer extensive walking opportunities with breathtaking views of the town, the harbor, and the coastline. The Eagle Tower, once adorned with statues of eagles, provides one of the grandest vantage points. The castle also features exhibitions and multimedia presentations, including the popular film "The Eagle & the Dragon," which narrates its history. Accessibility improvements such as a lift in the King’s Gate enhance the experience for visitors with mobility challenges, although some steep, narrow staircases remain.Facilities and Amenities
The castle is well-equipped to support visitors with amenities including a visitor center, restrooms, a gift shop, and a café kiosk open seasonally. The site offers audio guides to enrich the historical narrative and has provisions for disabled visitors, including a Changing Places toilet. The castle grounds are extensive and require comfortable footwear for navigating uneven terrain and spiral staircases. Ample information boards and staff assistance help visitors engage deeply with the site's history and architecture.Seasonal Access and Practical Information
Caernarfon Castle operates seasonally with varying opening hours: generally 9:30 am to 5 pm in spring and autumn, extended to 6 pm during summer months, and shorter hours in winter. It closes on Christmas and New Year holidays. Admission fees apply, with discounts for children, seniors, and Cadw members. The castle’s location in the heart of Caernarfon makes it accessible, yet visitors should be prepared for some physically demanding areas. Weather conditions can affect access, and closures may occur during extreme weather.Legacy and Cultural Importance
As part of the Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd UNESCO World Heritage Site, Caernarfon Castle represents a pinnacle of medieval military architecture and English dominance in Wales. Its preservation and restoration efforts ensure that it remains a vibrant cultural and historical monument. The castle continues to inspire visitors with its imposing presence, rich stories, and stunning views, offering a tangible connection to the medieval past and the complex history of Wales and Britain.Iconic landmarks you can’t miss
CARN / Oriel Pendeitsh
0.1 km
Discover contemporary Welsh art and culture in Caernarfon’s inspiring Oriel Pendeitsh gallery, a vibrant creative hub above the Tourist Information Centre.
Pont Yr Aber
0.1 km
A scenic swing bridge linking Caernarfon Castle with woodland paths, offering iconic views and a touch of maritime theatre as boats pass beneath.
Caernarfon War Memorial
0.2 km
A dignified stone pillar in Castle Square honoring Caernarfon’s fallen heroes from the World Wars and beyond.
Caernarfon Tower
0.3 km
Explore Caernarfon Tower, a medieval fortress sentinel offering breathtaking views and rich Welsh history in a UNESCO World Heritage setting.
South African War Memorial
0.6 km
A wheel-headed Celtic cross honouring 173 Caernarfonshire soldiers lost in the Boer War, unveiled in 1904.
Bryn Gwyn Standing Stones
4.6 km
Discover the towering Neolithic Bryn Gwyn Standing Stones, ancient sentinels of Anglesey’s prehistoric past and ritual heritage.
Caer Leb (Prehistoric Castle Enclosure)
4.8 km
Explore Caer Leb, a prehistoric fortified enclosure with water-filled ditches that reveal ancient defensive ingenuity on scenic Anglesey.
Tafarn Snowdonia Parc
6.2 km
Discover the heart of Welsh culture at Tafarn Snowdonia Parc, where delicious food meets stunning natural beauty in Snowdonia National Park.
Cadair y Cythraul
8.7 km
Discover the mysterious 'Chair of the Devil' in Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, a historic landmark steeped in Welsh myth and ancient landscape charm.
Porth y Clochydd
8.9 km
Explore the historical landmark of Porth y Clochydd in Llanfairpwllgwyngyll, a captivating site steeped in rich Welsh heritage and scenic beauty.
Celtic cross
9.0 km
A serene Celtic Cross memorial honoring Welsh poet Syr John Morris-Jones, set beside historic St. Mary's Church with stunning Menai Strait views.
Hen Eglwys Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog
10.8 km
Explore the evocative ruins of Hen Eglwys Llanfihangel Ysgeifiog, a medieval Welsh church steeped in history and nestled in tranquil Anglesey countryside.
Ynys yr Eglwys
11.7 km
Discover the serene charm and rich heritage of Ynys yr Eglwys, a peaceful island gem beside the iconic Menai Suspension Bridge.
Tŷ-Gwyn Menhir
13.6 km
Discover the ancient Tŷ-Gwyn Menhir near Menai Bridge, a prehistoric standing stone steeped in druidic mystery and Welsh heritage.
Zip World Penrhyn Quarry
14.6 km
Experience the thrill of Zip World Penrhyn Quarry – the ultimate adventure park in Snowdonia with breathtaking views and exhilarating activities.
Unmissable attractions to see
Royal Welch Fusiliers Museum
0.0 km
Explore centuries of Welsh military history within the majestic towers of Caernarfon Castle, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Caernarfon Walks - Guided Tours
0.1 km
Discover Caernarfon’s rich history and hidden stories on expert-led walking tours through its medieval streets and iconic castle walls.
Big Wheel, Caernarfon Castle
0.1 km
Experience breathtaking panoramic views from the Big Wheel beside historic Caernarfon Castle, blending medieval heritage with modern leisure.
Historic Tours Wales
0.1 km
Explore Caernarfon’s rich history with passionate local guides on immersive walking tours that reveal hidden stories beyond the castle walls.
Sir Hugh Owen
0.1 km
Celebrate the legacy of Sir Hugh Owen, a pioneer of Welsh education, with his statue in the historic heart of Caernarfon’s Castle Square.
Hanging Tower
0.1 km
A haunting medieval tower in Caernarfon where justice was once served by execution, steeped in history and ghostly legend.
Caernarfon Waterfront
0.2 km
Historic Caernarfon Waterfront: Where medieval heritage meets vibrant maritime charm on the Menai Strait.
Caernarfon Castle Walls
0.2 km
Walk the nearly complete medieval walls of Caernarfon, a fortress town’s historic shield with panoramic views and rich Welsh heritage.
Bath Tower
0.2 km
Sleep in a 13th-century tower within Caernarfon's castle walls—where medieval history meets modern comfort.
Town walls in caenarfon
0.2 km
Discover the historical significance and stunning views of the Caernarfon Town Walls, a must-visit landmark in Wales.
Welsh Highland Railway - Caernarfon
0.3 km
Historic steam journeys begin beneath Caernarfon Castle, winding through Snowdonia’s breathtaking landscapes on the UK’s longest heritage railway.
The Fun Centre
0.6 km
North Wales's largest indoor adventure play centre, blending historic charm with thrilling slides, mazes, and safe toddler zones for family fun all year round.
Aber Foreshore
0.6 km
A scenic coastal walk with iconic views of Caernarfon Castle and the Menai Strait, perfect for a peaceful stroll or a quiet moment by the water.
Caer Rufeinig Segontium / Segontium Roman Fort
0.8 km
Explore the ancient Roman military outpost of Segontium, where history and legend meet amidst scenic Welsh landscapes.
Foel Farm Park
2.2 km
Discover a charming working farm with animal encounters, scenic views, and family fun on the beautiful Isle of Anglesey.
Essential places to dine
The Old Courthouse, Caernarfon
0.1 km
Historic neo-classical courthouse turned elegant bistro with stunning views of Caernarfon Castle and a modern British menu.
Caffi Maes
0.1 km
A friendly, three-storey café on Caernarfon’s Castle Square, serving hearty breakfasts, local dishes, and excellent coffee in a relaxed, pet-friendly setting.
Osteria
0.1 km
Experience authentic Tuscan cuisine in a cozy, welcoming Italian restaurant nestled in the heart of Caernarfon.
The Market Hall Brew Pub
0.1 km
Discover the essence of Welsh hospitality at The Market Hall Brew Pub in Caernarfon – where local brews meet delicious bites.
Ouzo & Olive
0.1 km
Discover authentic Greek tapas and warm hospitality in the historic heart of Caernarfon at Ouzo & Olive.
Wal Restaurant
0.2 km
Experience the warm hospitality and diverse flavors of Welsh, British, and Italian cuisine at Wal Restaurant in the heart of Caernarfon.
Tân Woodfired Pizza
0.2 km
Savor authentic wood-fired pizzas in a cozy Caernarfon setting, blending traditional flavors with local charm every evening.
Four Alls
0.2 km
Historic charm meets delicious fare at The Four Alls, Caernarfon’s beloved pub and restaurant for great food, drinks, and community spirit.
Lizzy's Caernarfon
0.2 km
A cozy, woman-owned café near Caernarfon Castle serving fresh, home-cooked British dishes with warm Welsh hospitality.
Y Gegin Fach
0.2 km
Family-run cafe in Caernarfon serving hearty Welsh classics and homemade British dishes in a warm, welcoming atmosphere.
Sheeps and Leeks
0.2 km
An intimate fine dining experience in Caernarfon celebrating Welsh produce through expertly crafted tasting menus in a cozy historic setting.
Black Boy Inn Four & Six Restaurant & Bar
0.2 km
Discover authentic Welsh cuisine at Black Boy Inn Four & Six Restaurant & Bar in Caernarfon, where tradition meets modern dining.
Tafarn Y Porth - JD Wetherspoon
0.2 km
A lively, historic pub in central Caernarfon offering great value meals, local ales, and a welcoming atmosphere near the town’s ancient East Gate.
Caffi Gisda
0.2 km
Ethical café in Caernarfon serving fresh local fare with a heart for community and kindness in a cozy, welcoming setting.
Caernarfon Tandoori Restaurants
0.3 km
Authentic Indian flavors and tandoori specialties served in a spacious, friendly setting in the heart of Caernarfon.
Markets, malls and hidden boutiques
Craftcentre Cymru
0.1 km
Discover authentic Welsh handmade crafts and unique gifts in the heart of historic Caernarfon, opposite the iconic castle.
Siop Y Ddraig
0.1 km
Discover authentic Welsh gifts and souvenirs in a charming shop steeped in local culture at Caernarfon’s Siop Y Ddraig.
Castle Gift Shop
0.1 km
Explore the charm of Wales at Castle Gift Shop, your destination for unique souvenirs and local crafts in Caernarfon.
Tin of Sea
0.1 km
Discover unique home décor, gifts, and furnishings blending historic charm with modern style in Caernarfon’s Tin of Sea.
Cei Llechi: Artisan Shopping Village
0.1 km
A vibrant artisan village in Caernarfon blending heritage slate quay buildings with local crafts, food, and culture by the harbour.
YLP Fabric & Wool Shop
0.1 km
Discover Caernarfon’s premier fabric and wool shop, a creative hub for knitters, quilters, and embroidery lovers alike.
Lotti & Wren
0.1 km
Discover unique independent design treasures and handcrafted gifts in the heart of historic Caernarfon at Lotti & Wren.
Siop Siafins
0.1 km
A charming gift shop in Caernarfon offering authentic Welsh crafts, souvenirs, and locally made treasures in the heart of historic North Wales.
Siop iard Caernarfon
0.1 km
Discover handcrafted Welsh jewellery and crafts at Siop Iard Caernarfon, a unique boutique celebrating local artistry and heritage.
Miss Sophie
0.2 km
Discover unique Welsh gifts and local treasures at Miss Sophie, a charming boutique in the heart of Caernarfon.
Slate and Things
0.2 km
Discover authentic Welsh slate crafts and unique souvenirs in the heart of historic Caernarfon at Slate and Things.
Mirsi
0.2 km
Discover stylish, affordable women's fashion in the heart of historic Caernarfon at Mirsi Boutique on High Street.
Na Nôg
0.2 km
Discover authentic Welsh culture through music, crafts, and unique gifts at Na Nôg, Caernarfon’s beloved boutique in Castle Square.
Lwsi
0.2 km
Discover unique sustainable fashion treasures in Caernarfon’s charming secondhand boutique nestled within medieval town walls.
Peacocks
0.3 km
Affordable fashion for men, women, and children in Caernarfon’s Caolfan shopping center.
Essential bars & hidden hideouts
Palace Vaults
0.1 km
A cosy, historic pub opposite Caernarfon Castle offering hearty fare, live music, and a welcoming atmosphere in the heart of Gwynedd.
Anglesey Arms
0.1 km
Historic harbourfront pub and inn in Caernarfon offering cozy rooms, hearty Welsh fare, and stunning views of Menai Strait and Caernarfon Castle.
La Marina Cei
0.1 km
Experience the vibrant social heart of Caernarfon at La Marina Cei, where lively bar vibes and welcoming atmosphere meet.
Bar Bach
0.1 km
Discover Bar Bach, Wales’ tiniest bar in Caernarfon, where local brews and cozy charm create an unforgettable intimate pub experience.
The Morgan Lloyd
0.2 km
A traditional Welsh pub in Caernarfon offering good beer, friendly service, and a lively local atmosphere near the historic castle.
Market Hall
0.2 km
Historic Market Hall in Caernarfon offering excellent pints, authentic kebabs and curries, plus lively open mic nights in a vibrant local setting.
Tŷ Glyndŵr Bunkhouse & Su's Cocktail Bar
0.2 km
Cozy Georgian hostel with a lively cocktail bar, local flavors, and live music just steps from Caernarfon Castle in the heart of North Wales.
The Crown Y Goron
0.2 km
A cozy, family-friendly Welsh pub in Caernarfon offering local ales, home-cooked meals, and a warm, inviting atmosphere seven days a week.
The hole in the wall
0.2 km
Authentic Welsh pub with historic charm, lively events, and welcoming locals in the heart of Caernarfon.
Albert Inn
0.2 km
A cozy, family-friendly pub in Caernarfon serving homemade British classics with warm local hospitality.
Ship & Castle
0.3 km
A lively and welcoming pub in Caernarfon, where friendly locals and traditional charm create the perfect spot to relax and socialize.
The Eagles
0.4 km
A cozy and friendly Caernarfon pub offering local brews, hearty meals, live music, and a warm Welsh welcome.
Twthill Vaults
0.5 km
A cozy, traditional Welsh pub in Caernarfon offering local ales, hearty food, and a welcoming community atmosphere every day from noon till late.
Yr Alex
0.7 km
Experience authentic Welsh hospitality and local brews in the cozy, welcoming atmosphere of Yr Alex, Caernarfon’s beloved traditional pub.
The Newborough Arms
2.8 km
A warm, family-friendly pub in Bontnewydd offering hearty Welsh fare, a lively bar, and a spacious beer garden with play area.
For the vibe & atmosphere seeker
- Scenic
- Historic
- Tranquil
- Unique
For the design and aesthetic lover
- Historic
- Rustic Designs
For the architecture buff
- Historic
- Landmarks
- Heritage Neighborhoods
For the view chaser and sunset hunter
- Iconic Views
- Panoramas
- Waterfront
- Sunset Spots
For the social media creator & influencer
- Instagrammable
- Photo Spots
- Selfie Spots
- Architectural Shots
For the eco-conscious traveler
- Protected Area
- Public-Transport Accessible
- Locally Managed
For the kind of experience you’re after
- Cultural Heritage
- Photowalk
- Day Trip
- Weekend Getaway
- Myth & Legends
For how adventurous you want the journey to be
- Easy Access
Location Audience
- Family Friendly
- Senior Friendly
- Child Friendly
- Teen Friendly
- Wheelchair Access
- Solo Friendly
- Couple Friendly
- Vegetarian Friendly
- Vegan Friendly
