Llandudno: The Queen of Welsh Resorts

• HelloHelo
  [heh-loh]
• GoodbyeHwyl fawr
  [hoo-eel vow-r]
• YesIe
  [yeh]
• NoNa
  [nah]
• Please/You're welcomeOs gwelwch yn dda
  [oss goo-el-ookh uhn thah]
• Thank youDiolch
  [dee-ol-kh]
• Excuse me/SorryYn fy nghyffro
  [uhn vuh nghuh-fro]
• How are you?Sut wyt ti?
  [sit oyt tee]
• Fine. And you?Da iawn. A ti?
  [dah ee-oun. ah tee]
• Do you speak English?Ydych chi'n siarad Saesneg?
  [ud-ikh khee-n shah-rad sigh-ah-radh sighs-neg]
• I don't understandDw i ddim yn deall
  [doo ee dheem uhn deh-al]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseHoffwn weld y fwydlen, os gwelwch yn dda
  [hov-oon weld uh vwoyd-len, oss goo-el-ookh uhn thah]
• I don't eat meatDw i ddim yn bwyta cig
  [doo ee dheem uhn boo-ee-ta keeg]
• Cheers!Iechyd da!
  [yeh-khid dah]
• I would like to pay, pleaseHoffwn dalu, os gwelwch yn dda
  [hov-oon dah-lee, oss goo-el-ookh uhn thah]

• Help!Help!
  [help]
• Go away!Mynd i ffwrdd!
  [muhnd ee fwoorth]
• Call the Police!Galwch yr Heddlu!
  [gal-ookh ur hed-lee]
• Call a doctor!Galwch feddyg!
  [gal-ookh mehd-ig]
• I'm lostRwy'n colli
  [roo-een kohl-ee]
• I'm illRwy'n sâl
  [roo-een sahl]

• I'd like to buy...Hoffwn brynu...
  [hov-oon bruh-nuh]
• I'm just lookingDim ond edrych ydw i
  [deem ond ehd-rikh uh-doo ee]
• How much is it?Faint ydy hyn?
  [vah-int ud-ee hin]
• That's too expensiveMae hynny'n rhy ddrud
  [my hin-nuhn ruh threed-rheed]
• Can you lower the price?Allwch chi ostwng y pris?
  [ahl-ookh khee ost-oong uh prees]

• What time is it?Beth yw'r amser?
  [beth uh-oo-ur am-ser]
• It's one o'clockUn o'r gloch ydy hi
  [een or gluh-kh ud-ee hee]
• Half past (10)Hanner wedi deg
  [hahn-er weh-dee dehg]
• MorningBore
  [boh-reh]
• AfternoonP'nawn
  [p-noun]
• EveningNos
  [nohs]
• YesterdayDdoe
  [doy]
• TodayHeddiw
  [hed-dee-oo]
• TomorrowYfory
  [uh-voh-ree]
• 1Un
  [een]
• 2Dau
  [dye]
• 3Tri
  [tree]
• 4Pedwar
  [ped-war]
• 5Pump
  [pimp]
• 6Chwech
  [chw-ech]
• 7Saith
  [sa-eeth]
• 8Wyth
  [weeth]
• 9Naw
  [now]
• 10Deg
  [dehg]

• Where's a/the...?Ble mae...?
  [bleh my]
• What's the address?Beth yw'r cyfeiriad?
  [beth uh-oo-ur kuh-veer-yad]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Allwch chi ddangos i (ar y map)?
  [ahl-ookh khee than-goss ee (ar uh map)]
• When's the next (bus)?Pryd fydd y bws nesaf?
  [prid futh uh boos neh-sav]
• A ticket (to ....)Tocyn (i ....)
  [toh-kin (ee)]

Llandudno, known as the 'Queen of Welsh Resorts', is nestled between the Great Orme and Little Orme headlands. The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with archaeological evidence pointing to the presence of Mesolithic, Neolithic, and Bronze Age settlements. The Great Orme holds a fascinating history, including ancient copper mines that date back over 4,000 years, making them some of the oldest mines in the world.

Llandudno as we know it today began to take shape during the Victorian era. In the mid-19th century, the Mostyn family, prominent local landowners, began developing the town into a seaside resort. This transformation was driven by the burgeoning tourism industry, as the Victorians sought leisure and relaxation by the sea. The town’s layout, with its wide, elegant streets and beautiful promenade, is a testament to Victorian urban planning.

The arrival of the railway in 1858 was a pivotal moment in Llandudno's history, significantly boosting tourism. The town became more accessible to visitors from across the United Kingdom. The railway station, still operational today, served as a gateway for countless holidaymakers seeking the fresh sea air and stunning coastal scenery. This era saw the construction of many of Llandudno’s iconic hotels and guesthouses.

Opened in 1902, the Great Orme Tramway is a unique and historic cable-hauled tramway that takes passengers from the town center to the summit of the Great Orme. It is the only cable-hauled tramway still operating on public roads in Britain. The tramway offers breathtaking views of the surrounding area and is a testament to the engineering marvels of the early 20th century.

During World War II, Llandudno played a significant role as a safe haven. The town's hotels and boarding houses were requisitioned to provide accommodation for evacuees and military personnel. Additionally, Llandudno served as the headquarters for the Inland Revenue, which was relocated from London to avoid bombings. The war left an indelible mark on the town and its community.

Llandudno Pier, opened in 1878, is one of the town's most iconic landmarks. Stretching 2,295 feet into the Irish Sea, it is the longest pier in Wales and is renowned for its elegant Victorian and Edwardian architecture. The pier has been a focal point for leisure and entertainment for nearly 150 years, offering a variety of attractions, including arcades, cafes, and stunning sea views.

Today, Llandudno continues to celebrate its rich cultural heritage with numerous events and festivals throughout the year. The town's cultural tapestry is woven with music, theatre, and the arts, making it a vibrant destination for both residents and visitors. The annual Victorian Extravaganza and Llandudno Transport Festival highlight the town's historical significance and its ongoing tradition of hospitality and entertainment.

Llandudno is located in Conwy County Borough, North Wales. The nearest major airport is Liverpool John Lennon Airport, approximately 65 miles away. You can take a train from Liverpool Lime Street to Llandudno Junction, and then a connecting train directly to Llandudno. Alternatively, Manchester Airport is around 75 miles away, and offers similar train connections. For those driving, Llandudno is accessible via the A55 expressway.

Llandudno is a compact town, making it easy to explore on foot. For longer trips within the town, local buses are a convenient option. The 'Great Orme Tramway' and the 'Llandudno Cable Car' offer unique ways to travel up the Great Orme. Taxis are readily available, and car rentals can be arranged for trips to nearby attractions. The train station in Llandudno provides connections to major cities and towns.

The official currency in the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Most hotels, restaurants, and shops in Llandudno accept major credit and debit cards. It is advisable to carry some cash for small purchases, especially in local markets or smaller establishments. ATMs are widely available throughout the town.

Llandudno is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, as with any travel destination, it is important to stay vigilant. Avoid poorly lit areas at night and keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places. The town does not have specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but it is always best to stay aware of your surroundings.

In case of emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance from police, fire, or medical services. Llandudno has a local police station and medical facilities, including an emergency department at Llandudno General Hospital. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. Pharmacies are available throughout the town for minor health issues.

Fashion: Do dress comfortably and appropriately for the weather. When visiting religious sites, dress modestly. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. A handshake is also common. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and specialties. Don't leave a tip on the table in a pub; it's better to hand it directly to the staff.

To experience Llandudno like a local, visit the Victorian Pier and take a stroll along the Promenade. The Great Orme offers stunning views and a chance to see the rare Great Orme Kashmiri goats. Attend a show at Venue Cymru, the local theatre and conference center. For a unique dining experience, try the local fish and chips. Take part in local events like the Llandudno Victorian Extravaganza if you visit in May.