The National Archives

A Thousand Years of National Memory

The National Archives stands as the official repository of the United Kingdom's documentary heritage, safeguarding records spanning more than a millennium. From Shakespeare's will to contemporary government documents and digital records, the collection represents the nation's collective memory. The archives serve not merely as a storage facility but as a living institution where history becomes tangible through original manuscripts, photographs, correspondence, and official records that illuminate pivotal moments in British history.

The Building and Its Riverside Setting

Opened in 1977, the National Archives occupies a striking modernist structure on the site of a former World War I hospital in Kew, south-west London. The building's thoughtful design balances contemporary functionality with heritage sensitivity, situated within landscaped grounds that extend to the Thames Path, part of the National Cycle Network. The riverside location provides a serene backdrop for research and contemplation, with mature trees and open spaces creating an atmosphere conducive to scholarly work and family exploration. The grounds themselves have become a haven for natural wildlife, adding ecological value to this cultural institution.

Exploring Original Documents and Collections

Visitors aged 16 and over can access original documents through the reading rooms after obtaining a free reader's ticket. The collection is organized by reference numbers combining department codes, series classifications, and individual document numbers, allowing researchers to locate specific items with precision. Documents can be ordered in advance of a visit or requested on the day, with terminals in the reading rooms facilitating efficient retrieval from secure storage. The map room accommodates oversized documents and cartographic materials, while the reference library provides supporting research materials. Whether investigating family history, academic research, or historical curiosities, the archives offer unparalleled access to primary sources.

Exhibitions and Public Engagement

The Keeper's Gallery hosts rotating temporary exhibitions that bring archival treasures to public attention. Recent displays have included compelling exhibitions on espionage, featuring original case files, spy cameras, and witness statements from captured agents, alongside narratives of famous historical moments such as the 1966 theft of the Jules Rimet trophy. These exhibitions transform archival materials into compelling narratives, making history accessible and engaging for visitors of all ages. The institution hosts regular talks, repository tours, document displays, and family activities, including interactive smartphone-based trails and activity packs designed for younger visitors.

Facilities for Comfort and Accessibility

The National Archives provides comprehensive facilities to ensure visitor comfort and accessibility. The Maids of Honour Café and Coffee Bar, operated by a historic Kew bakery, serves refreshments in a welcoming atmosphere. A well-stocked shop offers books, gifts, and archival materials. The building is fully accessible to disabled visitors, with designated parking bays, accessible route maps, and facilities throughout. Visitor parking is available on-site with modest charges, and bicycle racks accommodate those arriving by bike. Lockers are provided for personal belongings before entering reading rooms, with clear guidelines on permitted items ensuring security and preservation of documents.

Planning Your Visit

While the exhibition, shop, and café welcome visitors without advance booking, those wishing to access reading rooms are encouraged to register for a reader's ticket online up to six weeks before their visit. This advance registration allows pre-ordering of up to 12 documents, significantly reducing time spent on-site. The institution operates Tuesday through Saturday, with extended evening hours on Tuesdays and Thursdays. The first Sunday of each month offers additional access, with the exhibition, shop, and café open from 11:00 to 16:00. The building undergoes periodic maintenance; visitors should check the website for any temporary disruptions. Located near Kew Gardens Underground station and served by multiple bus routes, the archives are readily accessible from central London.