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Hexham

A historic Northumberland market town on the River Tyne, perfect for exploring Hadrian’s Wall and the wild beauty of Northumberland National Park.

Hexham is a historic market town in Northumberland, England, nestled on the south bank of the River Tyne near the confluence of the North and South Tyne. Known for its rich heritage, the town is dominated by the imposing Hexham Abbey, founded in the 7th century, and the Old Gaol, England’s first purpose-built prison. Hexham serves as a popular base for exploring Hadrian’s Wall, Northumberland National Park, and nearby Roman sites like Vindolanda and Housesteads. With its charming market square, riverside walks, and cultural venues, it blends ancient history with a lively, community-focused atmosphere.

A brief summary to Market St

  • Hexham, GB
  • Duration: 2 to 6 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Mixed
  • Mobile reception: 5 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit Hexham Abbey early in the day to avoid crowds and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere of the crypt and nave.
  • Check the local event calendar for markets, festivals, and performances at the Queen’s Hall Arts Centre and Hexham Racecourse.
  • Use Hexham as a base for exploring Hadrian’s Wall; local bus AD122 runs along the Wall between Hexham and Haltwhistle, ideal for one-way hikes.
  • Park in the town’s main car parks and walk into the centre; the walk from Wentworth car park is up a steep hill, so allow time and wear comfortable shoes.
  • Explore The Sele and Tyne Green for pleasant riverside walks, especially in autumn when the trees are at their most colourful.
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Getting There

  • Train

    Regular services on the Tyne Valley Line connect Hexham with Newcastle and Carlisle. From Newcastle Central Station, the journey takes about 30–40 minutes; from Carlisle, around 50–60 minutes. The station is a short walk from the town centre and market square.

  • Bus

    Hexham is served by several bus routes on the A69 corridor, including services between Newcastle and Carlisle. Local routes connect Hexham with Corbridge, Haltwhistle, Allendale, and surrounding villages. The main bus stops are near the market square and Hexham General Hospital.

  • Car

    Hexham lies on the A69, about 25 miles west of Newcastle and 37 miles east of Carlisle. The town has several car parks, including Wentworth and the market square area; some are on steep slopes, so allow time for walking into the centre.

  • Walking

    From nearby villages like Corbridge or Riding Mill, Hexham can be reached on foot via riverside and country paths. The walk from Corbridge takes about 1.5–2 hours on a mix of quiet roads and footpaths, offering scenic views of the Tyne Valley.

Market St location weather suitability

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Heart of the Tyne Valley

Hexham sits on the south bank of the River Tyne where the North and South Tyne meet, in the scenic Tyne Valley of Northumberland. This fertile, green valley has long been a natural crossroads, linking the east coast with the west and forming part of the historic route between Newcastle and Carlisle. The town’s position near Hadrian’s Wall and the border with Scotland shaped its turbulent past, but today it is a peaceful, attractive market town surrounded by rolling hills, woodlands, and farmland. The River Tyne provides a gentle backdrop, with riverside paths and green spaces like The Sele and Tyne Green offering pleasant walks and views of Hexham Bridge and the surrounding countryside.

Ancient Roots and Enduring Landmarks

The story of Hexham begins in the 7th century with the founding of a monastery by Wilfrid, Bishop of York, around 674 AD. This early religious centre later became Hexham Abbey, whose current structure dates largely from the 12th century when it was rebuilt as an Augustinian priory. The abbey’s crypt, one of the oldest parts of the building, preserves Saxon stonework and an ancient bishop’s seat, while later additions include striking stone carvings, stained-glass windows, and medieval painted panels. Nearby, the Old Gaol, built in 1333, stands as England’s first purpose-built prison and now operates as a museum, telling the tale of law, order, and punishment in this border region.

Market Town and Cultural Hub

Hexham has long served as a market town for the surrounding Tynedale area, with its historic market square still hosting regular markets and events. The town’s economy once revolved around leather and glove-making, and later grew with the arrival of the Newcastle–Carlisle railway in the 1830s. Today, Hexham combines its historic character with modern amenities, including independent shops, cafés, and restaurants. Cultural life is centred on venues like the Queen’s Hall Arts Centre, a Victorian building housing galleries, a theatre, and the town’s library and visitor information. Regular events such as the Hexham Book Festival, craft fairs, and race meetings at Hexham Racecourse add to the town’s lively, community-oriented atmosphere.

Gateway to Roman Britain

Hexham’s location makes it an ideal base for exploring the Roman heritage of northern England. Just a short distance away lies Hadrian’s Wall, the UNESCO World Heritage Site that once marked the northern frontier of the Roman Empire. Nearby forts and archaeological sites, including Housesteads, Chesters, and the exceptionally well-preserved Vindolanda, offer fascinating insights into Roman military life, daily routines, and frontier culture. The town itself has connections to the Wall, with some of the abbey’s stonework reputedly reused from Roman ruins. For visitors, Hexham provides easy access to long-distance trails like the Pennine Way and Hadrian’s Wall Path, as well as scenic drives through Northumberland National Park and the North Pennines.

Life Along the River and Beyond

Beyond its historic core, Hexham offers a range of outdoor and recreational opportunities. The Sele Park, stretching from the town centre to the abbey, combines formal gardens, woodland walks, and open lawns, making it a favourite spot for relaxation and seasonal events. Along the river, Tyne Green provides more open green space with views of the water and the town’s bridges. Golfers can enjoy Hexham Golf Club and Tynedale Golf Club, both set in attractive countryside north of the town. The surrounding area is also popular for cycling, walking, and exploring the dramatic landscapes of the national park, the Cheviot Hills, and the North Pennines, all within easy reach of this compact, welcoming market town.

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