Morden Tower: Newcastle's Medieval Drum Tower and Literary Beacon

Medieval Origins and Architectural Significance

Morden Tower dates back to around 1290 and stands as one of only five remaining drum towers from the original sixteen that fortified Newcastle upon Tyne's medieval town walls. Its semi-circular upper turret and rectangular ground floor reflect typical defensive architecture of the period, designed to protect the city. The tower is positioned on the west section of the walls, on sloping ground that was once part of the precinct of the Dominican Blackfriars. As a Scheduled Ancient Monument and Grade I listed building, Morden Tower is a vital link to Newcastle’s medieval past and urban fortification heritage.

A Hub for Craft Guilds and Early Uses

From the 16th century, the tower housed the Company of Plumbers, Plasterers, and Glaziers, reflecting its role beyond military defense. Historical records mention a gilded ball lodged in the wall, likely a relic from the 1644 Scottish siege, symbolizing the tower's turbulent history. The building's simple, robust design served as a meeting place and workshop for these craftspeople, embedding the tower within the city's social and economic fabric.

The Birthplace of Newcastle's Poetry Revival

Since 1964, under the stewardship of Connie Pickard and poet Tom Pickard, Morden Tower transformed into a vibrant literary venue. The upper turret’s intimate space, accommodating around 50 people, became a sanctuary for poetry readings, fostering direct communication between poets and audiences. It gained national and international acclaim for hosting influential British and American poets, including Beat and Black Mountain poets. Basil Bunting famously gave the first reading of his epic poem "Briggflatts" here in 1965, cementing the tower's status as a beacon of modernist poetry.

Countercultural and Musical Legacy

Beyond poetry, Morden Tower has been a platform for experimental and avant-garde music since the 1960s. It played a key role in Newcastle’s alternative cultural scene, supporting underground gigs and events that challenged mainstream norms. The venue’s raw, candlelit ambiance added to its unique atmosphere, attracting artists seeking an authentic and intimate performance space. The tower’s cultural influence extended into other countercultural ventures, reflecting the spirit of creativity and rebellion.

Architectural Atmosphere and Visitor Experience

Visitors to Morden Tower encounter a stark, medieval stone structure with narrow, winding staircases and a turret room lit by small slit windows. The simplicity of the space enhances the acoustics, making it ideal for poetry and music performances. Although lacking modern amenities, the tower’s historic aura and connection to Newcastle’s cultural renaissance offer a compelling experience. A commemorative plaque honors Basil Bunting’s reading, inviting reflection on the tower’s enduring artistic legacy.

Continuing Cultural Importance and Preservation

Morden Tower remains a cherished landmark within Newcastle’s heritage landscape. Its preservation as a Scheduled Ancient Monument ensures its medieval fabric is protected, while its cultural legacy continues to inspire literary and artistic communities. Though live events have become less frequent, the tower stands as a symbol of Newcastle’s rich intersection of history, poetry, and alternative culture, drawing visitors interested in both heritage and the arts.