Roxburgh Castle: Ruins of a Strategic Border Stronghold

Explore the evocative ruins of Roxburgh Castle, a medieval fortress steeped in Scottish border history and dramatic royal tales.

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Roxburgh Castle

Roxburgh Castle, located near Kelso in the Scottish Borders, is a historic ruin perched on a hill overlooking the Rivers Tweed and Teviot. Founded in the early 12th century by King David I, it played a pivotal role in the turbulent Anglo-Scottish conflicts, changing hands multiple times. Though now little remains beyond earthworks and fragments of stone walls, the site offers evocative views and a deep connection to Scotland’s medieval history, including the dramatic death of King James II during a siege in 1460.

A brief summary to Roxburgh Castle

Kay Brae, Kelso, TD5 8LT, GB
Duration: 1 to 3 hours
Free
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Monday 12 am-12 am
Tuesday 12 am-12 am
Wednesday 12 am-12 am
Thursday 12 am-12 am
Friday 12 am-12 am
Saturday 12 am-12 am
Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

Wear sturdy walking shoes as the path to the ruins is steep and uneven.
Visit nearby Floors Castle to complement your historical experience with easier access and amenities.
Bring a camera to capture panoramic views of the Rivers Tweed and Teviot from the castle hill.
Allow extra time for exploring the surrounding grounds and enjoying the peaceful rural setting.

Getting There

Car

Driving from Kelso town center to Roxburgh Castle takes about 10-15 minutes via local roads. Parking is limited near the site, so park at Floors Castle visitor parking and walk to the ruins. No parking directly at the castle ruins is available.
Walking

From Floors Castle, a 20-30 minute walk across pastureland leads to Roxburgh Castle ruins. The terrain is steep and uneven, so suitable footwear is recommended. The walk offers scenic views of the rivers and countryside.
Public Transport

Kelso is served by regional buses from Edinburgh and Newcastle, but no direct public transport serves Roxburgh Castle. Visitors must arrange taxi or private transport from Kelso to Floors Castle and then walk to the ruins.

Roxburgh Castle location weather suitability

Any Weather
Rain / Wet Weather
Clear Skies
Mild Temperatures
Windy Conditions

Discover more about Roxburgh Castle

Origins and Early Importance

Roxburgh Castle was established around 1128 during the reign of King David I of Scotland, initially as a wooden fortress strategically positioned on a hill between the Tweed and Teviot rivers. This location allowed control over key river valleys and trade routes, with a royal burgh nearby that flourished as a trading center. The castle’s early significance is marked by its role as a royal residence and a military stronghold guarding Scotland’s eastern approaches.

Medieval Conflicts and Shifting Control

Throughout the 12th to 15th centuries, Roxburgh Castle was a focal point in the struggle between Scotland and England. It was surrendered to England in 1174 after King William the Lion’s capture and frequently exchanged hands during the Wars of Scottish Independence. Notably, in 1306, Mary Bruce, sister of Robert the Bruce, was imprisoned in a cage hung outside the castle walls by the English. The castle was famously retaken by Sir James Douglas in a daring night raid in 1314, where his men, disguised in black cloaks, scaled the walls undetected.

The Castle’s Decline and Demolition

Despite repeated Scottish efforts to hold the fortress, it remained largely under English control until 1460. During a Scottish siege that year, King James II was tragically killed by the explosion of one of his own cannons. Following the castle’s capture, his widow ordered its demolition to prevent further English occupation. The castle fell into ruin, with only earthworks and some stone fragments surviving. Later, in the mid-16th century, an English fort was briefly constructed on the site but was dismantled under treaty terms, marking the final chapter of Roxburgh Castle’s military role.

Present-Day Ruins and Surroundings

Today, the ruins of Roxburgh Castle lie within the grounds of Floors Castle, the grand estate of the Duke of Roxburghe. Visitors can explore the site’s grassy mounds and scattered stone remnants, set against panoramic views of the surrounding rivers and Floors Castle itself. The terrain is steep and rugged, requiring sturdy footwear and a willingness to navigate uneven paths. The site retains a powerful atmosphere of Scotland’s border conflicts and royal history.

Historical Legacy and Cultural Significance

Roxburgh Castle’s history encapsulates centuries of Anglo-Scottish rivalry and the shifting fortunes of medieval Scotland. It witnessed dramatic events, from royal imprisonments to battlefield deaths, and its ruins serve as a poignant reminder of the region’s turbulent past. The nearby Floors Castle estate offers additional historical context and amenities, making Roxburgh Castle a compelling destination for those interested in Scottish heritage and dramatic landscapes.

Visitor Experience and Access

Access to Roxburgh Castle is on foot, crossing pastureland within the Floors Castle estate. The steep climb and rough paths mean the site is best suited for visitors prepared for a moderate hike. While the ruins themselves are minimal, the location’s scenic views and rich history provide a rewarding experience. Nearby Kelso town offers further attractions and services, complementing a visit to this evocative medieval site.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Kelso

1.3 km

Discover Kelso’s medieval charm and rich heritage nestled in the scenic Scottish Borders’ Tweed Valley.

Schloss Roxburghe - Destination by Hyatt

4.4 km

A majestic Jacobean estate blending historic charm with modern luxury, set on 300 acres of scenic Scottish Borders countryside.

Schloss Roxburghe - Destination by Hyatt

Over Ancrum

12.2 km

Discover the tranquil historic landmark of Over Ancrum near Jedburgh, where medieval heritage meets scenic Scottish landscapes.

Marjoribanks Monument

14.5 km

A towering tribute to Charles Marjoribanks offering stunning views and rich history at Coldstream’s eastern gateway.

Jean's Wood

18.0 km

Experience the tranquility of Jean's Wood in Melrose, where lush greenery and serene pathways invite you to explore the beauty of nature.

Raecleugh Head Prehistoric Fort

19.5 km

Explore the ancient earthworks and panoramic views of Raecleugh Head Prehistoric Fort, a remarkable hillfort in the heart of Berwickshire's historic landscape.

Border Memories

19.7 km

Discover your roots and explore your family's past at Border Memories, a premier genealogical service in a scenic setting.

Berwickshire High School

20.5 km

Discover Berwickshire High School in Duns, a charming educational institution that reflects the rich culture of the Scottish Borders.

Scottish Borders Rocks

24.8 km

Explore Scottish Borders Rocks in Selkirk for a unique selection of ethically sourced crystals and locally crafted treasures that capture Scotland's beauty.

Southern Reporter

24.8 km

Historic home of the Southern Reporter newspaper, a cornerstone of Selkirk’s rich journalistic heritage on the town’s vibrant High Street.

Tress Of The Kings

25.4 km

Discover the ancient Trees Of The Kings in Selkirk, where Scottish royal history and nature unite in a serene, storied landscape.

Bow Castle

26.4 km

Explore Bow Castle, an archaeological site in Galashiels, where history meets breathtaking scenery, offering a glimpse into Scotland's medieval past.

Byrecleugh Burn

26.7 km

Experience the serene beauty of Byrecleugh Burn, a tranquil river in the Scottish Borders perfect for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

Philiphaugh Salmon Viewing Centre & Golden Eagle Eyrie

27.0 km

Discover the breathtaking beauty of nature at the Philiphaugh Salmon Viewing Centre, a unique wildlife experience in Selkirk, Scotland.

Philiphaugh Salmon Viewing Centre & Golden Eagle Eyrie

Edin's Hall Broch

27.1 km

Discover the ancient marvel of Edin's Hall Broch, an iconic Iron Age structure nestled in the breathtaking Scottish Borders, rich in history and natural beauty.

Unmissable attractions to see

Scott/Douglas Mausoleum

0.3 km

Explore the Scott/Douglas Mausoleum in Kelso, a historical landmark celebrating the literary heritage of Scotland with stunning architecture and serene surroundings.

Floors Castle

0.9 km

Explore Floors Castle: Scotland’s grandest inhabited castle with stunning gardens, rich history, and scenic Borders countryside.

The Royal British Legion

1.2 km

A welcoming hub in Kelso honoring Armed Forces heritage through camaraderie, community spirit, and remembrance.

Off the Square

1.4 km

A cozy, community-loved café in Kelso serving fresh, hearty meals and delightful teas in a welcoming atmosphere.

Kelso Abbey

1.4 km

Explore the evocative ruins of Kelso Abbey, a majestic 12th-century Scottish monastic masterpiece nestled in the historic Borders town of Kelso.

Roxburgh Mains

5.2 km

Explore the evocative ruins of Roxburgh Mains, a medieval castle site steeped in Scottish border history and royal drama.

Hume Castle

7.6 km

Historic hilltop fortress near Kelso, blending medieval legacy with romantic 18th-century revival and panoramic Border views.

Smailholm Tower

7.6 km

Explore Smailholm Tower, a striking 15th-century border peel house with rich history, stunning views, and ties to Sir Walter Scott’s literary legacy.

Littledean Tower

8.5 km

Explore the evocative ruins of Littledean Tower, a 16th-century haunted stronghold steeped in Scottish Borders history and ghostly legends.

Mellerstain House & Gardens

8.5 km

Explore Mellerstain House, a stunning Georgian masterpiece by Robert Adam, set within exquisite Italianate gardens and historic Scottish Borders parkland.

Waterloo Monument

9.6 km

Discover the historical significance and stunning views at the Waterloo Monument in Jedburgh, a must-see for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

Cessford Castle

10.3 km

Explore the mighty ruins of Cessford Castle, a 15th-century stronghold of the notorious Ker clan nestled in the scenic Scottish Borders.

Gordon Community Woodland

11.0 km

Explore 200 acres of rich Scottish Borders woodland with historic sites, diverse trails, and tranquil natural beauty.

Monteviot Gardens

11.1 km

Historic 18th-century estate with 30 acres of diverse gardens overlooking the River Teviot near Jedburgh.

Greenknowe Tower

11.7 km

Explore the captivating Greenknowe Tower, a historical gem in Scotland offering stunning views and rich architectural heritage.

Essential places to dine

Terrace Cafe

1.1 km

Relax and savor fresh, locally inspired meals at the charming Terrace Café amid the historic Floors Castle gardens and scenic Scottish Borders estate.

Sultans of kelso

1.3 km

Experience authentic Indian cuisine with warm hospitality in the historic town of Kelso, where tradition meets flavor.

Cross Keys Hotel

1.3 km

Historic Kelso hotel blending traditional charm with warm hospitality and excellent local dining in the town’s vibrant square.

The Cobbles - Freehouse & Dining

1.3 km

A vibrant gastropub in Kelso blending local flavors, craft beers, and a welcoming atmosphere for all food and drink lovers.

Salt’N’Fire

1.5 km

Kelso’s go-to spot for bold BBQ and street food, serving generous portions in a warm, casual setting with excellent vegetarian choices.

The Contented Vine

1.5 km

A charming Italian restaurant in Kelso’s historic heart, blending authentic flavors with warm hospitality in a unique former cinema setting.

The Waggon

1.6 km

Discover The Waggon in Kelso – A perfect blend of family dining, refreshing drinks, and delicious carvery meals in a welcoming setting.

The Caddy Mann

10.8 km

Experience authentic Scottish Borders cuisine in a warm, inviting setting with renowned slow-cooked lamb and attentive service.

Lilliardsedge Tavern Bar & Restaurant

11.8 km

Experience vibrant city vibes and hearty dining beneath cherry trees at Jedburgh’s unique Lilliardsedge Tavern Bar & Restaurant.

The Blackadder Bar & Restaurant.

12.1 km

A cozy Scottish pub and restaurant in Greenlaw offering authentic local cuisine, a lively bar, and a welcoming atmosphere for all occasions.

Hunters Stables Bar & Bistro

12.2 km

A warm family-run bistro blending Italian zest with Scottish heart in the picturesque village of St Boswells.

Buccleuch Arms, St Boswells

12.6 km

Historic Scottish Borders inn blending traditional charm, award-winning dining, and warm hospitality in the heart of St Boswells.

The Capon Tree Town House

14.5 km

Charming boutique restaurant and bar with cozy rooms, blending Scottish Borders heritage with warm hospitality in Jedburgh’s historic center.

Bella Sicily

14.7 km

Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of historic Jedburgh at Bella Sicily.

The Carters Rest

14.8 km

Cozy British pub and restaurant in Jedburgh offering hearty Scottish fare, homemade desserts, and a friendly atmosphere on historic Abbey Place.

Discover Kelso’s vibrant boutique with colorful fashions, unique homewares, and bespoke soft furnishings in a welcoming, friendly atmosphere.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

The Vibe

1.3 km

A vibrant late-night bar in Kelso’s heart, The Vibe offers a lively spot for drinks and socializing until the early hours.

Ancrum Cross Keys

12.6 km

A charming Scottish Borders pub offering warm hospitality, exceptional locally sourced food, and scenic riverside views in Ancrum village.

BEST PUBLIC BAR

14.0 km

A cozy, traditional pub in Coldstream offering authentic Scottish Border hospitality in a charming rural setting.

The Belter's Bar

14.8 km

Savor hearty meals and legendary burgers in Jedburgh’s lively and welcoming Belter's Bar.

Niki's Lounge Bar

22.9 km

A cozy, friendly lounge bar in Galashiels offering affordable drinks and a welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.

The Town Arms Inn

25.0 km

Experience the warmth and charm of The Town Arms Inn in Selkirk, a perfect base for exploring the enchanting Scottish Borders.

Philipburn House Hotel

26.0 km

Historic Georgian charm meets modern comfort in tranquil gardens just outside Selkirk, ideal for exploring the scenic Scottish Borders.

Waverley Bar

28.3 km

A traditional, friendly Scottish pub in Hawick’s heart, famed for its lively atmosphere and welcoming community vibe.

Office Bar

28.7 km

A traditional Scottish pub in Hawick’s historic West End, offering authentic charm, quality beers, and a friendly local atmosphere.

The Exchange Bar

28.7 km

Historic Victorian pub in Hawick with original wood panelling, ornate cornices, and a cozy lounge for live music and community gatherings.

Drumlanrig Bar

28.9 km

A cozy and lively bar in Hawick’s Drumlanrig Square, perfect for local beers, live music, and a welcoming Scottish Borders atmosphere.

The Craw Inn

30.2 km

Charming country inn in Auchencrow offering hearty food, cozy rooms, real ales, and warm Scottish Borders hospitality.

The Radio Rooms

33.4 km

A lively bar and event space in Berwick-upon-Tweed, celebrated for live music, vegan snacks, and a welcoming community vibe.

The Thatch

33.6 km

A friendly family-run pub in Tweedmouth offering great drinks, a games room, and a welcoming community atmosphere near Berwick’s old bridge.

The Barrels

34.0 km

Traditional charm and award-winning ales meet lively music and local spirit in Berwick-upon-Tweed’s beloved Barrels Ale House.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

Nothing

13.8 km

Experience immersive alternative rock concerts by Nothing in the intimate, historic setting of London’s Moth Club.

Morven

16.3 km

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Morven Nightclub in Oxnam, near Melrose, where great music, vibrant atmosphere, and unforgettable memories await.

Warehouse Nightclub

22.2 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife and dynamic music scene at Warehouse Nightclub, Galashiels’ lively hub after dark.

The Indigo Rooms

22.2 km

Experience Galashiels' vibrant nightlife at The Indigo Rooms, a welcoming nightclub and bar with themed events and a lively atmosphere.

The Border Club

28.1 km

Experience the vibrant local culture at The Border Club, a friendly social hub in Hawick, Scotland, perfect for travelers seeking community spirit.

Base Nightclub

28.4 km

Experience Hawick’s energetic nightlife at Base Nightclub, where vibrant music and lively crowds create unforgettable Friday nights.

Square One

28.8 km

Vibrant Hawick nightclub with dynamic music floors and a welcoming atmosphere at the heart of Drumlanrig Square.

GREEN HOUSE | Berwick Upon Tweed

34.1 km

Berwick-upon-Tweed’s vibrant late-night hotspot offering lively music and dancing in the heart of the historic town.

BedRocks

34.1 km

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Berwick-upon-Tweed at BedRocks, a lively nightclub and bar known for its energetic atmosphere and affordable drinks.

Borders Blues club

38.2 km

Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Borders Blues Club, where the best of British blues music comes alive in Innerleithen.

The Vale Of Leithen Social Club

38.2 km

A friendly members' club in Innerleithen offering live music, affordable drinks, and a warm community atmosphere.

Union Club

38.5 km

A friendly, community-run social club with snooker and events, offering a welcoming and affordable night out in Innerleithen.

The Mash House

60.2 km

A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.

La Belle Angele

60.2 km

Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.

Cabaret Voltaire

60.2 km

Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.

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Roxburgh Castle: Ruins of a Strategic Border Stronghold

A brief summary to Roxburgh Castle

Local tips

For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you

Getting There

Car

Walking

Public Transport

Roxburgh Castle location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Roxburgh Castle

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Roxburgh Castle

Origins and Early Importance

Medieval Conflicts and Shifting Control

The Castle’s Decline and Demolition

Present-Day Ruins and Surroundings

Historical Legacy and Cultural Significance

Visitor Experience and Access

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Kelso

Schloss Roxburghe - Destination by Hyatt

Over Ancrum

Marjoribanks Monument

Jean's Wood

Raecleugh Head Prehistoric Fort

Border Memories

Berwickshire High School

Scottish Borders Rocks

Southern Reporter

Tress Of The Kings

Bow Castle

Byrecleugh Burn

Philiphaugh Salmon Viewing Centre & Golden Eagle Eyrie

Edin's Hall Broch

Unmissable attractions to see

Scott/Douglas Mausoleum

Floors Castle

The Royal British Legion

Off the Square

Kelso Abbey

Roxburgh Mains

Hume Castle

Smailholm Tower

Littledean Tower

Mellerstain House & Gardens

Waterloo Monument

Cessford Castle

Gordon Community Woodland

Monteviot Gardens

Greenknowe Tower

Essential places to dine

Terrace Cafe

Sultans of kelso

Cross Keys Hotel

The Cobbles - Freehouse & Dining

Salt’N’Fire

The Contented Vine

The Waggon

The Caddy Mann

Lilliardsedge Tavern Bar & Restaurant

The Blackadder Bar & Restaurant.

Hunters Stables Bar & Bistro

Buccleuch Arms, St Boswells

The Capon Tree Town House

Bella Sicily

The Carters Rest

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

Threads Of Kelso

The Original Factory Shop (Kelso)

Catherine & Company

Sparkle Gift & D I Y

20 Storey

Zantik

The Mole House

Humes Outfitters | Menswear

Hawico Scotland

Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland

Love Scottish Kelso