Roxburgh Mains: Echoes of a Lost Medieval Stronghold

Explore the evocative ruins of Roxburgh Mains, a medieval castle site steeped in Scottish border history and royal drama.

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Roxburgh Mains, near Kelso in the Scottish Borders, is an archaeological site marking the remains of Roxburgh Castle and the vanished royal burgh of Roxburgh. Perched on a strategic hill between the Rivers Tweed and Teviot, this site witnessed centuries of Scottish-English conflict, royal intrigue, and medieval life. Today, only earthworks and fragments remain amid scenic landscapes, inviting exploration of Scotland’s turbulent border history.

A brief summary to Roxburgh Mains

A698, Kelso, TD5 8NJ, GB
Visit website
Duration: 1 to 3 hours
Free
Outdoor
Mobile reception: 3 out of 5

Local tips

Wear sturdy walking shoes as the terrain is uneven and the site is overgrown.
Visit Floors Castle nearby to complement your exploration of Roxburgh Mains.
Bring binoculars for panoramic views over the Tweed and Teviot rivers.
Prepare for limited signage and facilities; consider a guidebook or map for context.

Getting There

Bus

Take the Borders Buses service from Edinburgh or Galashiels to Kelso, with journey times ranging from 1.5 to 2 hours. From Kelso, a taxi or local walk of approximately 3 km along rural roads leads to Roxburgh Mains. Bus tickets cost around £8-£12 one way.
Car

Driving from Edinburgh or Newcastle takes about 1.5 hours via the A68 and A698. Parking is available near Floors Castle estate, but note that access to Roxburgh Mains requires a short walk over uneven terrain. No dedicated parking at the archaeological site.
Taxi

Taxis from Kelso town center to Roxburgh Mains take about 10 minutes. This is a practical option if you prefer to avoid walking on rural paths. Expect fares around £10-£15.

Roxburgh Mains location weather suitability

Any Weather
Clear Skies
Mild Temperatures
Rain / Wet Weather

Discover more about Roxburgh Mains

Strategic Origins and Medieval Significance

Roxburgh Mains occupies the historic site of Roxburgh Castle, founded around 1128 by King David I of Scotland. The castle’s location on a steep mound between the Rivers Tweed and Teviot provided commanding views and control over vital river crossings. Over the centuries, the castle was a focal point in the border wars, frequently changing hands between Scottish and English forces. It was a key royal fortress and the center of a bustling medieval town, which grew into a royal burgh with significant trade and administrative importance.

Chronicles of Conflict and Royal Tragedy

The castle’s history is marked by repeated sieges and battles. Notably, in 1460, King James II of Scotland was killed during a siege when a cannon exploded near him. This tragic event underscored the fierce struggle for control in the Borders. Following this, the Scots destroyed the castle to prevent English reoccupation. The site was briefly rebuilt but was ultimately demolished under the Treaty of Norham in 1551, leaving the castle in ruins.

Archaeological Remains and Landscape

Today, Roxburgh Mains features earthworks and scattered stone remnants, primarily on the south side of the mound. The site is overgrown but retains its evocative atmosphere, with the large mound rising prominently above the surrounding pastures. The ruins lie within the grounds of Floors Castle estate, across the river from Kelso, offering panoramic views of the Borders’ rolling landscape and the confluence of the Tweed and Teviot rivers.

The Lost Town of Roxburgh

Adjacent to the castle was the medieval town of Roxburgh, once one of Scotland’s largest and most important royal burghs. It hosted the Royal Mint and was a thriving center of commerce and governance. However, after the castle’s destruction, the town was abandoned and fell into ruin. Archaeological investigations have revealed street layouts, defensive earthworks, and building foundations, shedding light on the life and decline of this lost medieval community.

Connection to Floors Castle and Kelso

The ruins of Roxburgh Castle and the archaeological site of Roxburgh Mains are situated near Floors Castle, the grand 18th-century seat of the Duke of Roxburghe. The proximity to Kelso, with its Georgian architecture and historic abbey, situates Roxburgh Mains within a rich cultural and historical landscape. Visitors can appreciate the layered history from medieval fortifications to stately homes in this scenic part of the Scottish Borders.

Preservation and Visitor Experience

While the site lacks extensive visitor facilities or interpretive signage, it offers a compelling glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent past. Access is on foot through the Floors Castle estate, and good walking boots are recommended due to uneven terrain. The site’s overgrown nature adds to its mysterious charm but also calls for careful exploration. Roxburgh Mains is a poignant reminder of the Borders’ legacy of conflict, resilience, and heritage.

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Schloss Roxburghe - Destination by Hyatt

1.1 km

A majestic Jacobean estate blending historic charm with modern luxury, set on 300 acres of scenic Scottish Borders countryside.

Schloss Roxburghe - Destination by Hyatt

Kelso

5.9 km

Discover Kelso’s medieval charm and rich heritage nestled in the scenic Scottish Borders’ Tweed Valley.

Over Ancrum

7.7 km

Discover the tranquil historic landmark of Over Ancrum near Jedburgh, where medieval heritage meets scenic Scottish landscapes.

Border Memories

14.5 km

Discover your roots and explore your family's past at Border Memories, a premier genealogical service in a scenic setting.

Jean's Wood

16.5 km

Experience the tranquility of Jean's Wood in Melrose, where lush greenery and serene pathways invite you to explore the beauty of nature.

Marjoribanks Monument

18.6 km

A towering tribute to Charles Marjoribanks offering stunning views and rich history at Coldstream’s eastern gateway.

Scottish Borders Rocks

22.3 km

Explore Scottish Borders Rocks in Selkirk for a unique selection of ethically sourced crystals and locally crafted treasures that capture Scotland's beauty.

Southern Reporter

22.4 km

Historic home of the Southern Reporter newspaper, a cornerstone of Selkirk’s rich journalistic heritage on the town’s vibrant High Street.

Tress Of The Kings

22.9 km

Discover the ancient Trees Of The Kings in Selkirk, where Scottish royal history and nature unite in a serene, storied landscape.

Raecleugh Head Prehistoric Fort

24.6 km

Explore the ancient earthworks and panoramic views of Raecleugh Head Prehistoric Fort, a remarkable hillfort in the heart of Berwickshire's historic landscape.

Berwickshire High School

25.7 km

Discover Berwickshire High School in Duns, a charming educational institution that reflects the rich culture of the Scottish Borders.

Newark Castle

27.3 km

Explore Newark Castle in Selkirk, a historical landmark that showcases Scotland's rich medieval heritage and stunning natural beauty.

Duddo Five Stones

27.7 km

Explore Duddo Five Stones, a captivating ancient stone circle in Berwick-upon-Tweed, rich in history and surrounded by breathtaking landscapes.

Aikwood Tower

27.8 km

Experience 500 years of Scottish Borders history and luxury at Aikwood Tower, a stunning 16th-century peel tower set in breathtaking countryside.

Norham Castle

28.1 km

Discover Norham Castle, an iconic heritage site in the heart of Northumberland, showcasing medieval architecture and stunning countryside views.

Unmissable attractions to see

Scott/Douglas Mausoleum

4.9 km

Explore the Scott/Douglas Mausoleum in Kelso, a historical landmark celebrating the literary heritage of Scotland with stunning architecture and serene surroundings.

Waterloo Monument

4.9 km

Discover the historical significance and stunning views at the Waterloo Monument in Jedburgh, a must-see for history buffs and nature lovers alike.

Roxburgh Castle

5.2 km

Explore the evocative ruins of Roxburgh Castle, a medieval fortress steeped in Scottish border history and dramatic royal tales.

Kelso Abbey

5.8 km

Explore the evocative ruins of Kelso Abbey, a majestic 12th-century Scottish monastic masterpiece nestled in the historic Borders town of Kelso.

Floors Castle

5.9 km

Explore Floors Castle: Scotland’s grandest inhabited castle with stunning gardens, rich history, and scenic Borders countryside.

The Royal British Legion

5.9 km

A welcoming hub in Kelso honoring Armed Forces heritage through camaraderie, community spirit, and remembrance.

Off the Square

6.0 km

A cozy, community-loved café in Kelso serving fresh, hearty meals and delightful teas in a welcoming atmosphere.

Monteviot Gardens

6.2 km

Historic 18th-century estate with 30 acres of diverse gardens overlooking the River Teviot near Jedburgh.

Littledean Tower

6.6 km

Explore the evocative ruins of Littledean Tower, a 16th-century haunted stronghold steeped in Scottish Borders history and ghostly legends.

Cessford Castle

6.7 km

Explore the mighty ruins of Cessford Castle, a 15th-century stronghold of the notorious Ker clan nestled in the scenic Scottish Borders.

Smailholm Tower

8.0 km

Explore Smailholm Tower, a striking 15th-century border peel house with rich history, stunning views, and ties to Sir Walter Scott’s literary legacy.

Mary Queen Of Scots' Visitors Centre

9.4 km

Explore the poignant story of Mary Queen of Scots in this atmospheric 16th-century tower house museum nestled in historic Jedburgh.

Jedburgh Abbey

9.7 km

Explore the majestic ruins of Jedburgh Abbey, a stunning 12th-century Augustinian abbey blending Romanesque and Gothic styles in the heart of the Scottish Borders.

Jedburgh Castle Jail & Museum

10.0 km

Explore Jedburgh’s historic castle jail and museum, where 19th-century prison life meets rich local heritage and scenic hilltop views.

Dryburgh Abbey

10.7 km

Explore the serene Gothic ruins and historic grounds of Dryburgh Abbey, a peaceful riverside retreat and resting place of Sir Walter Scott.

Essential places to dine

Terrace Cafe

5.6 km

Relax and savor fresh, locally inspired meals at the charming Terrace Café amid the historic Floors Castle gardens and scenic Scottish Borders estate.

The Caddy Mann

5.7 km

Experience authentic Scottish Borders cuisine in a warm, inviting setting with renowned slow-cooked lamb and attentive service.

Sultans of kelso

5.9 km

Experience authentic Indian cuisine with warm hospitality in the historic town of Kelso, where tradition meets flavor.

Cross Keys Hotel

5.9 km

Historic Kelso hotel blending traditional charm with warm hospitality and excellent local dining in the town’s vibrant square.

The Cobbles - Freehouse & Dining

6.0 km

A vibrant gastropub in Kelso blending local flavors, craft beers, and a welcoming atmosphere for all food and drink lovers.

Salt’N’Fire

6.0 km

Kelso’s go-to spot for bold BBQ and street food, serving generous portions in a warm, casual setting with excellent vegetarian choices.

The Waggon

6.1 km

Discover The Waggon in Kelso – A perfect blend of family dining, refreshing drinks, and delicious carvery meals in a welcoming setting.

The Contented Vine

6.1 km

A charming Italian restaurant in Kelso’s historic heart, blending authentic flavors with warm hospitality in a unique former cinema setting.

Lilliardsedge Tavern Bar & Restaurant

7.8 km

Experience vibrant city vibes and hearty dining beneath cherry trees at Jedburgh’s unique Lilliardsedge Tavern Bar & Restaurant.

The Capon Tree Town House

9.3 km

Charming boutique restaurant and bar with cozy rooms, blending Scottish Borders heritage with warm hospitality in Jedburgh’s historic center.

Bella Sicily

9.5 km

Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of historic Jedburgh at Bella Sicily.

The Carters Rest

9.6 km

Cozy British pub and restaurant in Jedburgh offering hearty Scottish fare, homemade desserts, and a friendly atmosphere on historic Abbey Place.

Hunters Stables Bar & Bistro

10.2 km

A warm family-run bistro blending Italian zest with Scottish heart in the picturesque village of St Boswells.

Buccleuch Arms, St Boswells

10.5 km

Historic Scottish Borders inn blending traditional charm, award-winning dining, and warm hospitality in the heart of St Boswells.

The Ship Inn Melrose

15.5 km

A family-run pub in Melrose with hearty food, live sport, and a large heated beer garden – perfect for a relaxed pint or casual meal in the Scottish Borders.

Discover unique crafts and gifts in Kelso’s vibrant family-run shop, where creativity and local passion come alive.

Essential bars & hidden hideouts

The Vibe

5.8 km

A vibrant late-night bar in Kelso’s heart, The Vibe offers a lively spot for drinks and socializing until the early hours.

Ancrum Cross Keys

8.0 km

A charming Scottish Borders pub offering warm hospitality, exceptional locally sourced food, and scenic riverside views in Ancrum village.

The Belter's Bar

9.6 km

Savor hearty meals and legendary burgers in Jedburgh’s lively and welcoming Belter's Bar.

BEST PUBLIC BAR

18.1 km

A cozy, traditional pub in Coldstream offering authentic Scottish Border hospitality in a charming rural setting.

Niki's Lounge Bar

22.1 km

A cozy, friendly lounge bar in Galashiels offering affordable drinks and a welcoming atmosphere for locals and visitors alike.

The Town Arms Inn

22.5 km

Experience the warmth and charm of The Town Arms Inn in Selkirk, a perfect base for exploring the enchanting Scottish Borders.

Philipburn House Hotel

23.6 km

Historic Georgian charm meets modern comfort in tranquil gardens just outside Selkirk, ideal for exploring the scenic Scottish Borders.

Waverley Bar

23.8 km

A traditional, friendly Scottish pub in Hawick’s heart, famed for its lively atmosphere and welcoming community vibe.

Office Bar

24.2 km

A traditional Scottish pub in Hawick’s historic West End, offering authentic charm, quality beers, and a friendly local atmosphere.

The Exchange Bar

24.2 km

Historic Victorian pub in Hawick with original wood panelling, ornate cornices, and a cozy lounge for live music and community gatherings.

Drumlanrig Bar

24.3 km

A cozy and lively bar in Hawick’s Drumlanrig Square, perfect for local beers, live music, and a welcoming Scottish Borders atmosphere.

The Star Inn

34.1 km

Historic 14th-century pub in Harbottle offering cozy rooms, excellent food, and a warm community atmosphere in Northumberland’s scenic countryside.

The Craw Inn

35.3 km

Charming country inn in Auchencrow offering hearty food, cozy rooms, real ales, and warm Scottish Borders hospitality.

Durty Brewing

37.1 km

Discover Innerleithen’s vibrant microbrewery with exclusive craft beers, a cozy taproom, and a welcoming atmosphere for all drink lovers.

The Radio Rooms

37.7 km

A lively bar and event space in Berwick-upon-Tweed, celebrated for live music, vegan snacks, and a welcoming community vibe.

Nightclubs & after hour spots

Nothing

12.1 km

Experience immersive alternative rock concerts by Nothing in the intimate, historic setting of London’s Moth Club.

Morven

14.1 km

Discover the electrifying nightlife at Morven Nightclub in Oxnam, near Melrose, where great music, vibrant atmosphere, and unforgettable memories await.

Warehouse Nightclub

21.4 km

Experience the vibrant nightlife and dynamic music scene at Warehouse Nightclub, Galashiels’ lively hub after dark.

The Indigo Rooms

21.4 km

Experience Galashiels' vibrant nightlife at The Indigo Rooms, a welcoming nightclub and bar with themed events and a lively atmosphere.

The Border Club

23.5 km

Experience the vibrant local culture at The Border Club, a friendly social hub in Hawick, Scotland, perfect for travelers seeking community spirit.

Base Nightclub

23.8 km

Experience Hawick’s energetic nightlife at Base Nightclub, where vibrant music and lively crowds create unforgettable Friday nights.

Square One

24.3 km

Vibrant Hawick nightclub with dynamic music floors and a welcoming atmosphere at the heart of Drumlanrig Square.

Borders Blues club

37.0 km

Immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of Borders Blues Club, where the best of British blues music comes alive in Innerleithen.

The Vale Of Leithen Social Club

37.0 km

A friendly members' club in Innerleithen offering live music, affordable drinks, and a warm community atmosphere.

Union Club

37.2 km

A friendly, community-run social club with snooker and events, offering a welcoming and affordable night out in Innerleithen.

GREEN HOUSE | Berwick Upon Tweed

38.5 km

Berwick-upon-Tweed’s vibrant late-night hotspot offering lively music and dancing in the heart of the historic town.

BedRocks

38.5 km

Discover the vibrant nightlife of Berwick-upon-Tweed at BedRocks, a lively nightclub and bar known for its energetic atmosphere and affordable drinks.

The Mash House

62.1 km

A vibrant Edinburgh nightclub and live music venue blending folk, electronic, and techno in a lively, casual setting.

La Belle Angele

62.1 km

Edinburgh’s intimate nightclub and live music venue blending historic charm with vibrant themed nights and diverse performances.

Cabaret Voltaire

62.1 km

Vaulted live-music rooms and a relaxed upstairs bar—Cabaret Voltaire is Edinburgh’s atmospheric hub for alternative gigs and late-night clubbing.

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Roxburgh Mains: Echoes of a Lost Medieval Stronghold

A brief summary to Roxburgh Mains

Local tips

For the on-the-go comforts that matter to you

Getting There

Bus

Car

Taxi

Roxburgh Mains location weather suitability

Unlock the Best of Roxburgh Mains

Buy tickets

Book tours with entry

Book tours without entry

Discover more about Roxburgh Mains

Strategic Origins and Medieval Significance

Chronicles of Conflict and Royal Tragedy

Archaeological Remains and Landscape

The Lost Town of Roxburgh

Connection to Floors Castle and Kelso

Preservation and Visitor Experience

Iconic landmarks you can’t miss

Schloss Roxburghe - Destination by Hyatt

Kelso

Over Ancrum

Border Memories

Jean's Wood

Marjoribanks Monument

Scottish Borders Rocks

Southern Reporter

Tress Of The Kings

Raecleugh Head Prehistoric Fort

Berwickshire High School

Newark Castle

Duddo Five Stones

Aikwood Tower

Norham Castle

Unmissable attractions to see

Scott/Douglas Mausoleum

Waterloo Monument

Roxburgh Castle

Kelso Abbey

Floors Castle

The Royal British Legion

Off the Square

Monteviot Gardens

Littledean Tower

Cessford Castle

Smailholm Tower

Mary Queen Of Scots' Visitors Centre

Jedburgh Abbey

Jedburgh Castle Jail & Museum

Dryburgh Abbey

Essential places to dine

Terrace Cafe

The Caddy Mann

Sultans of kelso

Cross Keys Hotel

The Cobbles - Freehouse & Dining

Salt’N’Fire

The Waggon

The Contented Vine

Lilliardsedge Tavern Bar & Restaurant

The Capon Tree Town House

Bella Sicily

The Carters Rest

Hunters Stables Bar & Bistro

Buccleuch Arms, St Boswells

The Ship Inn Melrose

Markets, malls and hidden boutiques

The Wonky Giraffe

Country Corner

Hawico Scotland

Sparkle Gift & D I Y

Zantik

20 Storey

Catherine & Company

Threads Of Kelso

Humes Outfitters | Menswear

The Mole House

Chest Heart & Stroke Scotland