Roxburghshire, United Kingdom Travel Guide

Discover the enchanting landscapes and rich history of Roxburghshire, a picturesque region in the Scottish Borders known for its ancient castles, scenic hills, and vibrant market towns.

Nestled in the heart of the Scottish Borders, Roxburghshire is a charming region steeped in history and natural beauty. This picturesque county invites tourists to explore its rolling hills, ancient castles, and quaint villages. Whether you're an avid hiker, a history enthusiast, or just looking to unwind, Roxburghshire offers something for everyone. Start your journey in the historic town of Kelso, home to the impressive Floors Castle. As the largest inhabited castle in Scotland, it boasts grand architecture and beautifully landscaped gardens. Nearby, you can visit the ruins of Roxburgh Castle, which dates back to the 12th century and offers stunning views of the River Tweed. For nature lovers, the Eildon Hills provide a perfect backdrop for hiking and outdoor activities. These iconic hills are not only a great place for a leisurely walk but also offer panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Don’t miss a visit to St. Cuthbert’s Way, a long-distance footpath that traverses through some of the most scenic parts of the region. Roxburghshire is also rich in cultural heritage. Melrose Abbey, one of the most famous ruins in Scotland, is a must-see. The abbey is the final resting place of the heart of Robert the Bruce, a legendary Scottish king. The region's vibrant market towns, such as Jedburgh and Hawick, host a variety of local festivals and events throughout the year, giving you a taste of traditional Scottish life.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Roxburghshire.

Visit during the summer months to enjoy local festivals and events in the market towns.
Wear comfortable walking shoes for exploring castles and hiking trails.
Check out local pubs for traditional Scottish food and drink.
Bring a camera to capture the stunning landscapes and historic sites.
Consider staying in a local B&B for a more authentic experience.

Explore Roxburghshire: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Roxburghshire

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Chillingham Castle

Explore Chillingham Castle: a haunted medieval fortress with rich history, eerie legends, and stunning gardens in Northumberland’s borderlands.

Eventim Apollo

Experience iconic live entertainment in London’s beautifully restored Art Deco gem, the Eventim Apollo in Hammersmith.

Housesteads Roman Fort - Vercovicium - English Heritage Site

Explore Britain’s best-preserved Roman fort with panoramic views, ancient ruins, and immersive history on Hadrian’s Wall.

4.6

Melrose Abbey

Explore the hauntingly beautiful ruins of Melrose Abbey, home to exquisite medieval art and the resting place of Robert the Bruce’s heart.

4.5

Best landmarks in Roxburghshire

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Kelso

Discover Kelso’s medieval charm and rich heritage nestled in the scenic Scottish Borders’ Tweed Valley.

4.6

Schloss Roxburghe - Destination by Hyatt

A majestic Jacobean estate blending historic charm with modern luxury, set on 300 acres of scenic Scottish Borders countryside.

4.7

Scott Monument

Edinburgh’s towering Gothic spire honoring Sir Walter Scott, offering historic exhibits and panoramic city views from its narrow spiral staircase.

4.7

Waterloo Monument

A majestic 150-foot Doric column commemorating Wellington’s victory, set on a scenic Scottish Borders hill with sweeping panoramic views.

4.4

Best restaurants in Roxburghshire

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The Night Safe

Contemporary fine dining blending Scottish, Lebanese, and Middle Eastern cuisine in a converted bank with impeccable service.

4.8

Award-Winning The Gordon Arms Restaurant with Rooms

A historic Scottish coaching inn reborn as an award-winning restaurant with rooms, serving seasonal local food in the peaceful Yarrow Valley near Selkirk.

4.6

Bella Sicily

Experience authentic Italian flavors and warm hospitality in the heart of historic Jedburgh at Bella Sicily.

4.8

Hunters Stables Bar & Bistro

A family-run Italian-Scottish fusion bistro in St Boswells serving hearty, high-quality dishes with a warm, welcoming atmosphere.

4.6

Best bars in Roxburghshire

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Dirty Dick's Pub

Experience Edinburgh’s quirky and cozy Dirty Dick's Pub, famed for whisky, lively charm, and hearty Scottish classics on vibrant Rose Street.

4.5

Frankenstein

Immerse yourself in Edinburgh’s quirky Frankenstein Pub, a multi-level venue blending gothic horror with lively bars and themed cocktails.

4.2

The Banshee Labyrinth

Discover Scotland’s most haunted pub, a labyrinth of eerie vaults and lively entertainment beneath Edinburgh’s Old Town.

4.6

The Clachan Inn

Historic Scottish inn offering exceptional local cuisine, cozy accommodation, and warm hospitality in scenic St John's Town of Dalry.

4.8

Best nightclubs in Roxburghshire

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DreadnoughtRock Nightclub & Live Music Venue

Iconic Bathgate rock venue with live bands, lively nightlife, and a welcoming atmosphere until the early hours.

4.6

Why Not Nightclub

Edinburgh’s energetic late-night hotspot with unique LED-lit spaces and a lively student crowd on George Street.

2.7

Base Nightclub

Experience Hawick’s vibrant nightlife at Base Nightclub, where music, dancing, and memorable evenings come alive in the heart of the town.

5.0

Square One

Experience Hawick’s vibrant nightlife at Square One, the town’s lively and welcoming nightclub in the historic Drumlanrig Square.

5.0

Best shops in Roxburghshire

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Livingston Designer Outlet

Scotland’s largest designer outlet with over 80 premium brands, dining, cinema, and family fun in vibrant Livingston.

4.4

Humes Outfitters | Ladieswear

Elegant country fashion and lifestyle brands in a refined Kelso boutique.

Country Corner

Family-owned since 1989, Country Corner Kelso offers top-quality equestrian gear, animal care essentials, and outdoor clothing for the Borders community.

4.8

Doreen Shepherd Designs

Discover bespoke elegance and timeless Scottish craftsmanship at Doreen Shepherd Designs in Kelso’s charming Scottish Borders.

5.0

Explore Roxburghshire on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Roxburghshire, mapped for you.

Roxburghshire Essentials

Roxburghshire is located in the Scottish Borders region of the United Kingdom. The nearest major airports are Edinburgh Airport and Newcastle International Airport, both approximately 1.5 to 2 hours away by car. From these airports, you can hire a car or take a combination of train and bus services to reach Roxburghshire. The East Coast Main Line provides excellent rail connections from London, Edinburgh, and Newcastle to Berwick-upon-Tweed, from where local buses or taxis can take you into the heart of Roxburghshire.
Roxburghshire is best explored by car, allowing you to navigate the scenic rural roads and visit remote historical sites with ease. Car rentals are available at nearby airports and major towns. Alternatively, local bus services connect key towns and villages within the region. Cycling is also a popular option, with numerous well-marked trails. Taxis are available but can be sparse in rural areas, so booking in advance is recommended.
The official currency is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). Credit and debit cards are widely accepted in most hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when visiting smaller villages and remote areas. ATMs are available in major towns like Kelso and Jedburgh, but may be less accessible in rural parts.
Roxburghshire is generally a safe destination for tourists. Petty crime is rare, but standard precautions should still be taken. Avoid leaving valuables in your car and be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas. There are no specific high-crime areas targeting tourists, but always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings, especially when hiking in remote areas.
In case of emergency, dial 999 for immediate assistance. The main hospital in the area is the Borders General Hospital near Melrose, equipped to handle medical emergencies. Police stations are located in major towns such as Kelso and Jedburgh. It is recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in larger towns.
Fashion: Do dress in layers and waterproof clothing, as the weather can be unpredictable. Avoid overly casual attire when visiting fine dining establishments. Religion: Do respect local customs, especially in churches and religious sites. Remove hats and speak softly. Public Transport: Do be punctual and respectful to drivers and fellow passengers. Don't play loud music or eat on buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a friendly 'hello' or 'hi'. A handshake is also acceptable in formal settings. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and traditional Scottish dishes. Don't forget to tip, usually around 10% in restaurants.
To experience Roxburghshire like a local, visit the farmers' markets in towns like Kelso and Hawick, where you can purchase fresh produce and local crafts. Engage with locals at community events and festivals, such as the Common Ridings, which celebrate the region's history and traditions. For a unique experience, explore the many walking trails that crisscross the region, offering breathtaking views of the countryside and historic landmarks like the ruins of Roxburgh Castle and the Abbeys of Melrose, Dryburgh, and Jedburgh.

When is the best time to visit Roxburghshire?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Roxburghshire

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Roxburghshire. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloHullo
  [hʌloʊ]
- GoodbyeCheerio
  [tʃɪə.ri.oʊ]
- YesAye
  [aɪ]
- NoNaw
  [nɔː]
- Please/You're welcomePlease/No bother
  [pliːz/nəʊ ˈbɒð.ər]
- Thank youCheers
  [tʃɪrz]
- Excuse me/SorryExcuse me/Sorry
  [ɪkˈskjuːz mi/ˈsɒr.i]
- How are you?How's it gaun?
  [haʊz ɪt ɡɔn]
- Fine. And you?Aye, braw. An yersel?
  [aɪ, brɔː. ən jərˈsɛl]
- Do you speak English?Dae ye speak English?
  [deɪ ji spiːk ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ]
- I don't understandAh dinnae ken
  [ɑː dɪn.eɪ kɛn]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseAh'd like tae see the menu, please
  [ɑːd laɪk teɪ siː ðə ˈmɛnjuː pliːz]
- I don't eat meatAh dinnae eat meat
  [ɑː dɪn.eɪ iːt miːt]
- Cheers!Cheers!
  [tʃɪrz]
- I would like to pay, pleaseAh'd like tae pay, please
  [ɑːd laɪk teɪ peɪ pliːz]
- Help!Help!
  [hɛlp]
- Go away!Gae awa!
  [ɡeɪ əˈwɑː]
- Call the Police!Call the polis!
  [kɔːl ðə ˈpoʊlɪs]
- Call a doctor!Call a doc!
  [kɔːl ə dɒk]
- I'm lostAh'm lost
  [ɑːm lɒst]
- I'm illAh'm unwell
  [ɑːm ʌnˈwɛl]
- I'd like to buy...Ah'd like tae buy...
  [ɑːd laɪk teɪ baɪ...]
- I'm just lookingAh'm just lookin'
  [ɑːm dʒʌst ˈlʊk.ɪn]
- How much is it?How much is it?
  [haʊ mʌtʃ ɪz ɪt]
- That's too expensiveThat's ower dear
  [ðæts ˈoʊər dɪr]
- Can you lower the price?Can ye lower the price?
  [kæn ji ˈloʊər ðə praɪs]
- What time is it?Whit time is it?
  [wɪt taɪm ɪz ɪt]
- It's one o'clockIt's yin o'clock
  [ɪts jɪn əˈklɒk]
- Half past (10)Half past ten
  [hɑːf pɑːst tɛn]
- MorningMornin'
  [ˈmɔːrnɪn]
- AfternoonAftirnoon
  [æf.tərˈnuːn]
- EveningEvenin'
  [ˈiːv.nɪŋ]
- YesterdayYestreen
  [jɛsˈtriːn]
- TodayT'day
  [təˈdeɪ]
- TomorrowMorn
  [mɔːrn]
- 1Yin
  [jɪn]
- 2Twa
  [twɑː]
- 3Three
  [θriː]
- 4Fower
  [ˈfaʊər]
- 5Five
  [faɪv]
- 6Six
  [sɪks]
- 7Seven
  [ˈsɛv.ən]
- 8Eight
  [eɪt]
- 9Nine
  [naɪn]
- 10Ten
  [tɛn]
- Where's a/the...?Whar's a/the...?
  [wɛrz ə/ðə]
- What's the address?Whit’s the address?
  [wɪt̬z ðə əˈdrɛs]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Can ye show me (on the map)?
  [kæn ji ʃoʊ mi (ɒn ðə mæp)]
- When's the next (bus)?When's the next (bus)?
  [wɛn ðə nɛkst (bʌs)]
- A ticket (to ....)A ticket (ta ....)
  [ə ˈtɪkɪt (tə ....)]

History of Roxburghshire

Roxburghshire, nestled in the Scottish Borders, boasts a rich history that dates back to ancient times. Originally inhabited by Celtic tribes, the area saw the arrival of the Romans in the 1st century AD. The remnants of Roman forts, such as those at Trimontium near Melrose, highlight the strategic importance of the region in controlling the northern frontier of the Roman Empire.
Roxburgh Castle, once one of the most important fortresses in Scotland, played a pivotal role in the turbulent history between Scotland and England. Established in the early 12th century by King David I of Scotland, the castle frequently changed hands during the Wars of Scottish Independence. In 1460, King James II of Scotland was killed by an exploding cannon while besieging the castle, marking the end of its prominence. Today, the ruins of Roxburgh Castle stand as a testament to its storied past.
During the 13th to 17th centuries, Roxburghshire was plagued by the notorious Border Reivers—raiders who operated on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border. These families, such as the Armstrongs and the Elliots, engaged in cattle rustling, feuding, and other forms of lawlessness. The legacy of the Border Reivers is still evident in local folklore and the many fortified 'bastle' houses that dot the landscape.
One of the significant battles fought in Roxburghshire was the Battle of Ancrum Moor in 1545. As part of the Anglo-Scottish Wars, the battle saw Scottish forces under the Earl of Arran decisively defeat an English army led by Sir Ralph Eure. This victory was critical in halting English advances into Scotland during the Rough Wooing, a campaign initiated by Henry VIII to force a marriage alliance between his son Edward and the young Mary, Queen of Scots.
Roxburghshire is home to several historic abbeys, including Jedburgh Abbey and Melrose Abbey. Founded in the 12th century, these religious sites were centers of spiritual and economic life in the region. Melrose Abbey, in particular, is renowned for its stunning Gothic architecture and as the resting place of the heart of Robert the Bruce, one of Scotland's most celebrated kings.
The Industrial Revolution brought significant changes to Roxburghshire, particularly in the textile industry. Towns like Hawick and Galashiels became renowned for their high-quality woolen products. The establishment of mills and factories in the 18th and 19th centuries transformed the local economy and left a lasting legacy on the region's cultural identity. Even today, Roxburghshire's textile heritage is celebrated through annual events like the Common Riding festivals.