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Mellerstain House & Gardens: A Masterpiece of Georgian Architecture and Landscape

Explore Mellerstain House, a stunning Georgian masterpiece by the Adams, set amidst enchanting Italianate gardens with panoramic views of the Scottish Borders.

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Mellerstain House, located near Gordon in the Scottish Borders, is a grand Georgian stately home designed by the renowned architects William Adam and his son Robert Adam. Built between 1725 and 1778, it is celebrated as possibly the only complete building by Robert Adam, featuring exquisite interiors and a stunning Italianate terraced garden designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield. The estate offers a rich history, elegant architecture, and tranquil gardens overlooking a lake and distant hills.

A brief summary to Mellerstain House & Gardens

  • Mellerstain House, Gordon, TD3 6LG, GB
  • +441573410225
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 1.5 to 3 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 11 am-4 pm
  • Friday 11 am-4 pm
  • Saturday 11 am-4 pm
  • Sunday 11 am-4 pm

Local tips

  • Visit during spring to autumn when the house and gardens are open to fully appreciate the interiors and landscaped terraces.
  • Take time to explore the Italianate terraced gardens designed by Sir Reginald Blomfield, especially the views over the lake to the Cheviot Hills.
  • Don’t miss the library, considered one of Robert Adam’s finest interior creations, featuring exquisite plasterwork and marble busts.
  • Check accessibility options if needed; the estate offers accessible toilets, parking, and welcomes guide dogs.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Kelso to Mellerstain House takes approximately 20 to 30 minutes via the A6105 and B6350 roads. Parking is available on-site, but spaces may be limited during peak seasons. There is no charge for parking.

  • Bus

    Regional bus services connect Kelso to nearby villages; from Kelso, a taxi or local transport can be arranged to reach Mellerstain House, approximately 13 km away. Bus frequency varies, so check schedules in advance.

  • Taxi

    Taxis from Kelso to Mellerstain House typically take 20 to 30 minutes and cost around £20-£30. This is a convenient option if public transport is limited or for visitors with mobility needs.

Mellerstain House & Gardens location weather suitability

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Architectural Legacy of the Adam Family

Mellerstain House stands as a remarkable testament to 18th-century Scottish architecture, largely shaped by the work of William Adam and his son Robert Adam. The initial construction began in 1725 under William Adam’s design, who built the east and west wings commissioned by George Baillie and his wife Lady Grisell Baillie. These wings served different purposes for nearly 40 years, with the east wing as the family residence and the west wing for servants and stables. It was not until 1770 that George Baillie, inspired by his European Grand Tour, commissioned Robert Adam to design and complete the central block, joining the wings into a cohesive mansion. This central section, completed in 1778, is considered one of Robert Adam’s finest and possibly his only complete building, showcasing his neoclassical style and mastery in interior decoration.

Interior Splendor and Artistic Masterpieces

The interiors of Mellerstain House are celebrated for their delicate and colorful plasterwork, original silk brocade wall coverings, and exquisite period furnishings. The library, designed by Robert Adam, is a double cube room often regarded as a masterpiece of neoclassical decoration, featuring extraordinary plasterwork and marble busts by Louis-François Roubiliac. Other notable rooms include the music room, main drawing room, and a gallery displaying historic costumes, fans, and documents. Original 18th and 19th-century hand-printed wallpapers remain in the bedrooms, preserving the house’s authentic historical atmosphere.

Historical Roots and Family Heritage

The estate of Mellerstain has a history dating back to at least the 15th century, with earlier mentions of a peel tower and lands granted by royal charter in 1642 to George Baillie of Jerviswood. The Baillie family has been closely linked to the house and estate for centuries, with the property becoming the family seat after the sale of Tyninghame House in 1987. Throughout its history, Mellerstain has been intertwined with Scotland’s national history, including connections to notable figures such as Lady Grisell Baillie, who kept detailed household accounts offering insight into 18th-century country house life.

Gardens and Landscape Design by Sir Reginald Blomfield

The gardens at Mellerstain are a striking feature of the estate, designed in the early 20th century by Sir Reginald Blomfield. These Italianate terraced gardens extend from the south-east of the house, featuring three balustraded terraces that descend gracefully to a sweeping lawn and a lake. The lake, enlarged and linked to the terraces by Blomfield, offers enchanting views over the water towards the distant Cheviot Hills. The garden’s intricate parterres, clipped yews, fish pond, and pillared loggia create a harmonious blend of formal landscaping and natural beauty, complementing the architectural elegance of the house.

Visitor Experience and Cultural Significance

Today, Mellerstain House is open to the public during spring, summer, and autumn, inviting visitors to explore its grand interiors and expansive grounds. The estate offers accessible facilities, including toilets and parking, and welcomes guide dogs. The house and gardens provide a tranquil and scenic setting, ideal for those interested in Georgian architecture, historic gardens, and Scottish heritage. Mellerstain’s preserved state and artistic treasures make it a unique cultural landmark and a significant example of neoclassical design in Britain.

Enduring Importance in Scottish Heritage

Mellerstain House remains a vital part of Scotland’s architectural and cultural landscape. It is recognized as one of the finest Georgian houses in the country and is frequently cited as a masterpiece of Robert Adam’s architectural vision. The estate’s continuity under the Baillie-Hamilton family and its careful preservation ensure that Mellerstain continues to inspire appreciation for Scotland’s rich history and design excellence.

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