Background

Beheading Stone of Stirling

A haunting medieval execution site atop Stirling’s Mote Hill, bearing witness to Scotland’s turbulent past and royal justice.

4.4

Perched atop Mote Hill in Stirling, Scotland, the Beheading Stone is a historic execution block dating back to the 15th century. This weathered stone, now protected by an iron cage, bears axe marks from medieval beheadings, including that of Murdoch, Duke of Albany. Overlooking the River Forth and iconic landmarks like the Wallace Monument, the site offers a haunting glimpse into Scotland’s turbulent past and justice system.

A brief summary to Beheading Stone.

  • Stirling, Stirling, GB
  • Duration: 0.5 to 1.5 hours
  • Free
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5
  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Visit during daylight and good weather for safe access and best views.
  • Combine your visit with a walk from Stirling Castle via the scenic Back Walk.
  • Respect the solemn nature of the site; it is a protected historic landmark.
  • Wear sturdy footwear due to uneven and steep terrain around Mote Hill.
widget icon

Getting There

  • Bus

    Take local bus services from Stirling city center to the vicinity of Stirling Castle; from there, it is a 15-20 minute walk along the Back Walk footpath to Mote Hill and the Beheading Stone. Bus fares typically range from £1.50 to £3.00, with frequent service during the day.

  • Walking

    A scenic 15-20 minute walk from Stirling Castle via the Back Walk footpath leads to the Beheading Stone. The path includes some steep and uneven sections, so sturdy footwear and moderate fitness are recommended.

  • Taxi

    Taxis from Stirling city center to Mote Hill take approximately 5-10 minutes depending on traffic. Taxi fares generally range from £5 to £10. Note that drop-off points may require a short walk to the exact site.

Beheading Stone. location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

Unlock the Best of Beheading Stone.

Buy tickets

    No tickets available

Book tours with entry

    No tours available

Book tours without entry

    No tours available

Discover more about Beheading Stone.

Historic Significance of the Beheading Stone

The Beheading Stone, located on Mote Hill (also known as Heading Hill or Heiding Hill) in Stirling, is a grim relic of Scotland’s medieval justice system. This stone served as the execution block where beheadings were carried out, particularly during the 15th century. Most notably, it was the site of the execution of Murdoch Stewart, Duke of Albany, in 1425, along with his sons and the Earl of Lennox, as King James I sought to restore order after a period of lawlessness. The stone’s surface still shows axe marks, evidence of its dark past. It was traditionally used for those convicted of treason, underscoring its role in enforcing royal authority.

Location and Surroundings

Mote Hill itself is a historically rich site, once home to a vitrified Pictish fort destroyed by fire in the early first millennium AD. The hill offers sweeping views over the River Forth, Stirling Castle, and the National Wallace Monument, making it a vantage point of both historical and scenic importance. The Beheading Stone rests on a concrete plinth beneath a protective iron cage, with a metal plaque commemorating its preservation by the Stirling National History & Archaeological Society in 1887. Nearby, remnants such as cannons and information boards provide context for visitors.

Legends and Cultural Context

Local legend holds that the stone was used for executions during the reign of James I, who returned from captivity in England determined to impose justice. The site was known as the place where justice was meted out with solemnity and severity. The hill was also a place of royal amusement, with historical accounts suggesting that James V once enjoyed a traditional Scottish game called "Hurly-Haaky" here, sliding down the slopes on a sled. These contrasting uses highlight the hill’s layered history, blending grim justice with moments of levity.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Today, the Beheading Stone is a poignant historical landmark accessible via a scenic 15 to 20-minute walk from Stirling Castle, often along the Back Walk footpath. The site is open year-round but is best visited in daylight and fair weather due to the steep and potentially hazardous terrain. Visitors can reflect on the stark realities of medieval justice while enjoying panoramic views of Stirling’s historic landscape. The atmosphere is tranquil yet charged with the weight of history, offering a unique and contemplative experience.

Preservation and Interpretation

The stone was rediscovered at the base of the hill and relocated to its current prominent position in 1887 to ensure its protection. It is now encased in a circular iron frame atop a concrete pedestal, with a wooden block historically placed on top to steady the condemned. Interpretive signage nearby helps visitors understand the stone’s function and the historical context of the executions. The site’s preservation reflects local commitment to remembering Stirling’s complex past, balancing respect for its somber history with educational value.

Connection to Stirling's Broader Heritage

The Beheading Stone is part of a wider historical tapestry in Stirling, a city known for its strategic military importance and royal connections. Close to Stirling Castle, the National Wallace Monument, and the Church of the Holy Rude, the stone complements the city’s rich narrative of power, conflict, and cultural identity. Exploring the Beheading Stone offers insight into the harsh realities of medieval governance and justice, enriching any visit to Stirling’s historic core.

Busiest months of the year

Busiest hours of the day

Popular Experiences near Beheading Stone.

Popular Hotels near Beheading Stone.

Select Currency