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How Hill National Nature Reserve: A Norfolk Broads Sanctuary

Explore diverse fen habitats, historic gardens, and tranquil waterways at How Hill National Nature Reserve in the heart of Norfolk Broads.

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How Hill National Nature Reserve is a large, ecologically rich fenland area in the River Ant valley near Ludham, Norfolk. It offers diverse habitats including marshes, reed beds, and woodlands, supporting rare wildlife such as swallowtail butterflies and marsh harriers. Visitors can explore nature trails, historic windmills, the Edwardian How Hill House and gardens, the Toad Hole Cottage museum, and enjoy guided electric boat tours on the Broads.

A brief summary to How Hill National Nature Reserve

  • Monday 12 am-12 am
  • Tuesday 12 am-12 am
  • Wednesday 12 am-12 am
  • Thursday 12 am-12 am
  • Friday 12 am-12 am
  • Saturday 12 am-12 am
  • Sunday 12 am-12 am

Local tips

  • Bring insect repellent and sunscreen to stay comfortable during outdoor activities.
  • Wear sturdy, waterproof footwear as some nature trails and woodland paths can be muddy.
  • Take the Electric Eel electric boat tour for a unique wildlife viewing experience on the Broads.
  • Visit the Secret Gardens between April and October; entry is by donation.
  • Pack a picnic to enjoy in the designated picnic areas overlooking the marshes.
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Getting There

  • Car

    Driving from Norwich takes about 30 to 40 minutes via the A47 and A1062. Free parking is available near How Hill House and Toad Hole Cottage. Note that some rural roads are narrow and may require cautious driving.

  • Public Transport

    Take a train from Norwich to Wroxham (approximately 25 minutes), then the 293 bus towards Broad Reaches. From the bus stop, expect a 1.4-mile walk on uneven terrain to How Hill. Public transport options are limited and infrequent.

  • Walking

    For local walkers, nature trails around How Hill offer accessible paths with some boardwalks. The terrain includes muddy sections after rain, so sturdy footwear is recommended. Wheelchair-accessible routes are available near the car park and visitor facilities.

How Hill National Nature Reserve location weather suitability

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Discover more about How Hill National Nature Reserve

A Unique Fenland Ecosystem in the Heart of the Broads

How Hill National Nature Reserve is a significant wetland site located within the Norfolk Broads National Park, north of Ludham Bridge. It encompasses a large expanse of established fen and marsh habitats along the River Ant valley. This mosaic of reed beds, sedge marshes, carr woodland, and open water supports a remarkable diversity of plant and animal species, including nationally rare and protected wetland flora and fauna. The reserve plays a vital role in conserving the natural heritage of the Broads, making it a key destination for nature enthusiasts and conservationists alike.

Historic and Architectural Heritage at How Hill House

Dominating the reserve is How Hill House, an elegant Edwardian thatched mansion completed in 1905 by architect Edward Boardman. Now a Grade II listed building, it serves as the headquarters of the How Hill Trust, an educational charity dedicated to environmental study and conservation. The house is surrounded by formal Edwardian gardens featuring sculpted yew hedges and panoramic views over the marshes. Nearby, the Secret Gardens offer a woodland retreat filled with exotic plants, azaleas, and rhododendrons, blooming spectacularly in spring. While the house itself is closed to casual visitors, the gardens are accessible at select times and by prior arrangement.

Immersive Wildlife Experiences and Educational Attractions

Visitors can deepen their connection with the Broads ecosystem through a variety of attractions. The Broads Authority operates Toad Hole Cottage, a restored Victorian marshman’s home and museum that offers insight into the traditional life and work of the Broads’ marshmen. From the adjacent staithe, the Electric Eel—an environmentally friendly electric boat—takes small groups on guided 50-minute cruises through quiet reed-lined waterways, revealing abundant wildlife such as dragonflies, marsh harriers, and swallowtail butterflies. The reserve also features well-marked wildlife trails with boardwalks and bird hides, allowing for peaceful observation of the fen’s rich biodiversity.

Recreational Opportunities and Visitor Amenities

How Hill is well equipped for visitors seeking both active exploration and tranquil relaxation. The nature trails span approximately 1.25 miles and include access to the Secret Gardens and viewpoints overlooking historic drainage mills like Boardman’s Windmill and Clayrack Drainage Mill. Facilities include free car parking, wheelchair-accessible paths and toilets, picnic areas, and a seasonal tea room offering refreshments. Dogs on leads are welcome in garden and outdoor areas, with waste bins provided. The reserve’s combination of natural beauty, heritage, and visitor facilities makes it ideal for day trips, family outings, and wildlife photography.

Conservation and Community Engagement

Managed by the Broads Authority and supported by the How Hill Trust, the reserve is a hub for environmental education and conservation efforts. The Trust runs courses and events throughout the year, covering natural history, social history, and art, engaging both children and adults. The reserve’s sustainable practices include promoting low-impact access, protecting habitats, and encouraging public donations to support ongoing conservation work. Visitors are encouraged to respect the delicate fen environment and follow Leave-No-Trace principles.

Seasonal Highlights and Best Times to Visit

The reserve’s wildlife and gardens offer changing spectacles throughout the year. Spring brings vibrant blooms in the Secret Gardens, while summer is prime time for spotting rare butterflies and bird species. Autumn and winter reveal the fen’s quieter moods and migratory birds. The reserve is open year-round, with the Secret Gardens accessible from April to October. Weather-appropriate clothing and sturdy footwear are recommended, as some paths may be muddy after rain. Overall, How Hill provides a richly rewarding experience for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in the natural and cultural heritage of the Norfolk Broads.

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