West Banqueting House, Chipping Campden

Legacy of Sir Baptist Hicks and the Old Campden Estate

West Banqueting House is one of the surviving fragments of the grand Old Campden House estate, originally built in 1612 by Sir Baptist Hicks, a wealthy mercer and financier with strong ties to Gloucestershire. Hicks invested heavily in his estate, creating one of the most impressive Italianate mansions of its time, complete with ornamental gardens and two separate banqueting houses. The estate symbolized Hicks’ social ascent and his role as a prominent establishment figure. Unfortunately, during the English Civil War, the main house was occupied by Royalist troops and subsequently set ablaze in 1645, leaving only the banqueting houses and a few ancillary buildings intact.

Architectural Splendor of the Banqueting Houses

The West Banqueting House exemplifies Jacobean design with its distinctive roofline, classical details, and fine Cotswold stone construction. The building was designed as a venue for private banquets, where Sir Baptist Hicks and his guests would retire after the main meal to enjoy fine wines, dried fruits, and sweetmeats while overlooking the gardens and countryside. The ground floor features a large barrel-vaulted chamber with hearths at either end, once likely serving as a kitchen, now restored with modern underfloor heating. The first floor retains fragments of Jacobean plasterwork and panelling, offering a rare glimpse of the lavish interior decoration that once adorned the entire estate.

Historical Significance and Social Context

The banqueting houses were more than dining spaces; they were private retreats for the family and close friends, separated from the main household bustle. The buildings also reflect the social customs of early 17th-century England, where banquets were elaborate affairs combining culinary artistry and social display. The design may have been influenced by John Thorpe, a notable architect of the era, who also designed Hicks’ London residence. The estate’s history is intertwined with local legends such as The Campden Wonder, involving William Harrison, steward to Lady Juliana Hicks, who lived in one of the banqueting houses.

Preservation and Modern Use

Today, the West Banqueting House is managed by the Landmark Trust, which has sensitively restored the building to retain its historic character while equipping it with modern comforts. Visitors can stay overnight, experiencing the atmosphere of a Jacobean banquet house firsthand. The nearby Almonry, once misnamed but possibly a garden pavilion or household office, complements the site with additional accommodation. The Landmark Trust’s stewardship ensures the preservation of this unique heritage site, enabling guests to immerse themselves in the history and architecture of early Stuart England.

Setting Within Chipping Campden

Situated in the picturesque Cotswold town of Chipping Campden, the West Banqueting House overlooks the remains of Old Campden House and is close to the historic St James Church. The surrounding area is rich in heritage architecture, including almshouses and market halls funded by Sir Baptist Hicks. The site offers scenic views of the town and countryside, enhancing its appeal as a tranquil retreat steeped in history.

Visitor Experience and Atmosphere

Staying or visiting the West Banqueting House offers a unique blend of historical immersion and comfort. The building’s vaulted rooms, Jacobean plaster friezes, and stone construction create an evocative atmosphere of early 17th-century elegance. The combination of historic features and modern amenities like underfloor heating makes it a comfortable and memorable destination. The site’s quiet charm and architectural beauty make it a standout example of Jacobean heritage in the Cotswolds.