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Stonor Park: An Enduring Medieval Estate in the Chiltern Hills

Explore Stonor Park, an 850-year-old family home with medieval roots, ancient stone circle, and tranquil Chiltern Hills gardens.

4.5

Stonor Park, near Henley-on-Thames in Oxfordshire, is one of England’s oldest family homes, inhabited by the Stonor family for over 850 years. This historic country house features a unique blend of medieval, Tudor, and Georgian architecture, a 12th-century private chapel, and the remains of a prehistoric stone circle. The estate’s gardens and deer park offer tranquil natural beauty, while its rich history intertwines with the family’s steadfast Catholic faith during turbulent times.

A brief summary to Stonor Park

  • Henley-on-Thames, Stonor, RG9 6HF, GB
  • +441491638587
  • Visit website
  • Duration: 2 to 4 hours
  • Mid ranged
  • Environment icon Outdoor
  • Mobile reception: 4 out of 5

Local tips

  • Visit the private Chapel of the Blessed Trinity to see the ancient stone foundation and learn about the Stonor family's Catholic heritage.
  • Explore the Italianate pleasure gardens and enjoy views of the deer park where fallow deer roam freely.
  • Take time to discover the historic interiors, including the 17th-century library and family portraits that chronicle centuries of history.
  • Stop by the Stonor Pantry café for refreshments in a cozy setting dating back to the 12th century.
  • Learn about Edmund Campion’s secret printing press hidden in the priest hole during the Reformation.
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Getting There

  • Train and Taxi

    Travel by train to Henley-on-Thames station, approximately 4 miles from Stonor Park. From there, take a taxi for about 10 minutes; taxi fares typically range from £12 to £18. Note that no direct public transport serves the estate.

  • Car

    Drive via the M40 (junction 6) or M4 (junctions 8/9) to the B480 road towards Henley-on-Thames. Parking is available on-site free of charge. The drive from central Henley-on-Thames takes approximately 15 minutes. SatNav may add extra time if not using junction 6 on the M40.

  • Walking

    For active visitors, a scenic but moderately challenging 1.5-hour walk from Henley-on-Thames town center to Stonor Park is possible, involving country lanes and some uneven terrain. Suitable for those with good mobility and weather-appropriate footwear.

Stonor Park location weather suitability

  • Weather icon Any Weather
  • Weather icon Clear Skies
  • Weather icon Mild Temperatures
  • Weather icon Rain / Wet Weather

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Discover more about Stonor Park

Ancient Roots and Family Legacy

Stonor Park stands as a remarkable testament to continuity, having been the ancestral home of the Stonor family, Barons Camoys, for more than eight centuries. The estate’s name derives from the Old English 'Stanora Lege,' meaning 'stony hill,' referencing the prehistoric stone circle on which the house was built. The family’s documented presence dates back to the late 12th century, with Robert de Stanora as an early inhabitant. Over generations, the Stonors played influential roles as local sheriffs, parliamentarians, and royal servants, weaving their story deeply into English history.

Architectural Evolution and Historic Interiors

Behind its warm red brick façade, Stonor Park is a complex of buildings reflecting centuries of architectural styles. The core dates from the late 12th century, with the private Chapel of the Blessed Trinity added in the 13th century, incorporating one of the ancient standing stones into its foundation. Around 1540, the house adopted its distinctive E-shaped Tudor layout. Visitors today can explore the grand Gothic revival hall, the atmospheric 17th-century library, and a long gallery that opens onto Italianate gardens. The interiors house a rich collection of family portraits, tapestries, bronzes, and ceramics gathered from around the world, each room telling stories of the family’s service and heritage.

Faith and Perseverance Through Turbulent Times

The Stonor family’s unwavering Catholic faith shaped much of the estate’s history. During the English Reformation and subsequent centuries, they endured persecution and heavy recusancy fines for refusing to conform to the Church of England. The private chapel remained a sanctuary for Catholic worship and refuge for Jesuit priests, including Edmund Campion, who hid in the priest hole while secretly printing his famous pamphlet in 1581. Despite raids and imprisonments, the family’s commitment never wavered, allowing local villagers to attend Mass at the chapel and maintaining a rare continuous Catholic presence in the region.

Gardens, Deer Park, and Natural Splendor

Set within the rolling Chiltern Hills, Stonor Park’s grounds include a private deer park where fallow deer roam freely, enhancing the estate’s serene atmosphere. The gardens, with origins recorded from the 14th century, feature a 17th-century Italianate pleasure garden with ponds and fountains, an old kitchen garden, and historic tree plantings. Over centuries, the gardens have evolved with influences from Victorian plant collectors and 20th-century restorations. The estate’s landscape invites visitors to experience a peaceful connection to nature amid ancient trees and sweeping views.

Prehistoric Heritage and the Stone Circle

One of Stonor Park’s most fascinating features is the prehistoric stone circle that predates the house by thousands of years. The remains of this ancient henge are still visible on the grounds, with one stone symbolically embedded in the chapel’s corner. The stones, a mix of sarsen and puddingstone, were repositioned during 17th- and 20th-century landscaping efforts but remain a powerful link to the site’s distant past, offering a unique glimpse into prehistoric ritual landscapes.

Living History and Contemporary Stewardship

Today, Stonor Park remains a vibrant family home, stewarded by the Hon. William Stonor and Lady Ailsa, who continue the family’s legacy of preservation and public engagement. The estate welcomes visitors to explore its layered history, architectural marvels, and natural beauty. The on-site Stonor Pantry café offers a cozy spot to relax, while the estate’s ongoing care ensures that this extraordinary country house and its grounds endure as a living connection to England’s past and present.

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