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Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano: A Sacred Journey Through History

Explore the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, Rome's oldest basilica, and a masterpiece of religious architecture and art.

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The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano is one of Rome's most significant churches, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the oldest basilica in the city. This architectural marvel features breathtaking art, a rich history, and a serene atmosphere, making it a must-visit for all travelers.

A brief summary to Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano

  • Monday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Tuesday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Wednesday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Thursday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Friday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Saturday 7:30 am-6:30 pm
  • Sunday 7:30 am-6:30 pm

Local tips

  • Visit early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and enjoy a more peaceful experience.
  • Dress modestly, as this is a place of worship; shoulders and knees should be covered.
  • Consider joining a guided tour to gain deeper insights into the basilica's history and artwork.
  • Don't miss the Scala Santa, located nearby, which holds significant religious importance.
  • Check the basilica's schedule for any special services or events that may enhance your visit.
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the Sistine Chapel, exit through the main entrance and head towards the Vatican Museums exit. Once outside, turn left and walk towards the main road, Viale Vaticano. Continue straight until you reach Piazza San Pietro (St. Peter's Square). From there, exit the square and continue straight onto Via della Conciliazione. After about a 15-minute walk, you will reach the intersection with Via San Giovanni in Laterano. Turn right onto Via San Giovanni in Laterano, and the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano will be on your left, just a short walk away.

  • Public Transport

    From the Sistine Chapel, walk to the nearest bus stop at Piazza San Pietro (St. Peter's Square). Take bus number 64 towards Termini. Ride for about 5 stops and get off at the stop named 'San Giovanni in Laterano.' From there, walk a few minutes down Via San Giovanni in Laterano, and you will find the Basilica on your left.

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Discover more about Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano

The Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano, known as the Cathedral of Rome, is a magnificent symbol of the Catholic Church's power and influence. Dating back to the 4th century, it is the oldest and ranks as one of the four major basilicas in Rome. Its stunning façade and grand entrance set the stage for what awaits inside. Visitors are greeted by exquisite mosaics, intricate sculptures, and a breathtaking altar that captivates the senses. The basilica's interior is adorned with works of art that span centuries, showcasing the evolution of religious artistry in Italy. As you wander through the nave, take a moment to appreciate the impressive bronze doors, believed to be taken from the Roman Senate, and the stunning statues of the apostles lining the walls. The basilica also houses the Scala Santa, a sacred staircase believed to be the steps that Jesus ascended during his trial before Pontius Pilate. Pilgrims and tourists alike often ascend this staircase on their knees as a sign of reverence. Beyond its architectural beauty, the Basilica of San Giovanni in Laterano serves as a spiritual haven for visitors seeking peace and reflection amidst the bustling city of Rome. The serene atmosphere invites contemplation, making it an ideal place for those wishing to immerse themselves in the city's rich history and spirituality. Whether you're an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, the basilica offers a profound experience that resonates long after your visit.

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