Enchanting Wonders of Ngu Hanh Son District

• HelloXin chào
  [sin chow]
• GoodbyeTạm biệt
  [tahm byet]
• YesCó
  [koh]
• NoKhông
  [kohng]
• Please/You're welcomeXin vui lòng
  [sin vwee long]
• Thank youCảm ơn
  [kahm uhn]
• Excuse me/SorryXin lỗi
  [sin loy]
• How are you?Bạn khỏe không?
  [buhn kweh kohng]
• Fine. And you?Khỏe, còn bạn?
  [kweh, kohn buhn]
• Do you speak English?Bạn có nói tiếng Anh không?
  [buhn koh noy tyeng ahn kohng]
• I don't understandTôi không hiểu
  [toy kohng hyuh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseTôi muốn xem thực đơn, vui lòng
  [toy mwohn sehm took duhn, vwee long]
• I don't eat meatTôi không ăn thịt
  [toy kohng an tit]
• Cheers!Chúc sức khỏe!
  [chuhk sook kweh]
• I would like to pay, pleaseTôi muốn thanh toán, vui lòng
  [toy mwohn thanh toh ahn, vwee long]

• Help!Cứu!
  [kyoo]
• Go away!Đi chỗ khác!
  [dee chuh khahk]
• Call the Police!Gọi cảnh sát!
  [goy kahng saht]
• Call a doctor!Gọi bác sĩ!
  [goy bahk see]
• I'm lostTôi lạc đường
  [toy lahk doong]
• I'm illTôi ốm
  [toy ohm]

• I'd like to buy...Tôi muốn mua...
  [toy mwohn mooah]
• I'm just lookingTôi chỉ xem thôi
  [toy chee sehm toy]
• How much is it?Nó giá bao nhiêu?
  [noh zah bao nyew]
• That's too expensiveĐắt quá
  [daht kwah]
• Can you lower the price?Bạn có thể giảm giá không?
  [buhn koh tez yuhm zah kohng]

• What time is it?Bây giờ là mấy giờ?
  [by goh lah mye goh]
• It's one o'clockBây giờ là một giờ
  [by goh lah moot goh]
• Half past (10)Mười giờ rưỡi
  [moo-ee goh ruh-ee]
• MorningBuổi sáng
  [bu-oy sahng]
• AfternoonBuổi chiều
  [bu-oy chee-ew]
• EveningBuổi tối
  [bu-oy toy]
• YesterdayHôm qua
  [hohm kwah]
• TodayHôm nay
  [hohm nigh]
• TomorrowNgày mai
  [ny-ay mahy]
• 1Một
  [moot]
• 2Hai
  [high]
• 3Ba
  [bah]
• 4Bốn
  [bohn]
• 5Năm
  [nahm]
• 6Sáu
  [sow]
• 7Bảy
  [bahy]
• 8Tám
  [tahm]
• 9Chín
  [cheen]
• 10Mười
  [moo-ee]

• Where's a/the...?Có...ở đâu?
  [koh uh zow]
• What's the address?Địa chỉ là gì?
  [dee-ah chee lah zee]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Bạn có thể chỉ cho tôi (trên bản đồ) không?
  [buhn koh tez chee choh toy (trehn baan doh) kohng]
• When's the next (bus)?Khi nào xe buýt kế tiếp?
  [khee now se beh-oot ke te-ep]
• A ticket (to ....)Một vé (đến....)
  [moot veh (den)]

Ngu Hanh Son District, also known as the Marble Mountains, has been a site of historical and cultural significance since ancient times. The mountains are named after the five elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The area was not only a place of worship for the indigenous Cham civilization, who built temples and shrines to honor their deities, but it also served as a retreat for Buddhist monks seeking solitude.

During the height of the Champa Kingdom from the 4th to the 15th centuries, Ngu Hanh Son was home to numerous temples and sanctuaries, many of which have been preserved. The Linh Ung Pagoda, situated on the mountains, is a testament to the rich spiritual heritage of the area. The Cham architecture, characterized by intricate stone carvings and sculptures, remains a focal point for visitors and historians alike.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, during French colonial rule, the Ngu Hanh Son District became known for its marble quarries. The high-quality marble from the area was exported and used in various architectural projects, both locally and internationally. This extraction significantly influenced the local economy and introduced European architectural styles to Da Nang.

During the Vietnam War, the Ngu Hanh Son area was affected by military activities, with its caves and tunnels being utilized as hiding places and strategic locations. The district witnessed significant conflict, and many of its cultural sites were damaged. Post-war restoration efforts have sought to recover and preserve the area's historical and cultural landmarks.

In recent years, Ngu Hanh Son has transformed into a popular tourist destination, balancing modern development with cultural preservation. Efforts have been made to maintain the historical sites while accommodating the influx of visitors. Festivals celebrating local traditions, along with the promotion of handicrafts such as stone carving, have revitalized the community and showcased its rich heritage.

Ngu Hanh Son District is easily accessible from other neighbourhoods in Da Nang. The most convenient way to reach the district is by taxi or ride-hailing services like Grab, which are widely used in the city. If you're coming from the city center, it typically takes about 20 minutes by car. For those using public transport, local buses operate routes to Ngu Hanh Son, with Bus 1 and Bus 3 being the most common. Additionally, if you’re arriving from the Da Nang International Airport, taxis are available and can take you directly to your destination in approximately 30 minutes.

Ngu Hanh Son District is relatively compact and can be explored by bicycle or on foot, especially around popular attractions such as the Marble Mountains. Local buses are available, but rental scooters or bicycles can offer more flexibility for exploring the area at your own pace. Taxis and ride-hailing apps like Grab are also convenient options for longer distances. Be cautious when riding a bicycle on busy roads, as traffic can be unpredictable.

Ngu Hanh Son District is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid isolated areas, especially at night, and be mindful of your belongings in crowded places. The areas around major tourist attractions are typically well-patrolled, but petty crimes like pickpocketing can occur, particularly in busy markets. Always stay alert and keep your valuables secured.

In case of an emergency, dial 113 for police assistance, 114 for fire services, and 115 for medical emergencies. The local hospitals in Da Nang provide good medical care, and it is advisable to have travel insurance that covers any medical issues. For minor health concerns, there are pharmacies throughout Ngu Hanh Son District where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.

Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting temples and pagodas. Avoid shorts and sleeveless tops in these sacred spaces. Religion: Do show respect by removing your shoes when entering temples. Don’t take photos in restricted areas. Public Transport: Do give up your seat to the elderly and pregnant women. Don’t engage in loud conversations. Greetings: Do greet locals with a smile and a polite 'Xin chào'. Don’t engage in overly casual or disrespectful behavior. Eating & Drinking: Do try the local cuisine and be open to food offerings. Don’t waste food or refuse a meal, as it can be seen as insulting.

To experience Ngu Hanh Son District like a local, visit the bustling markets such as the Non Nuoc Stone Village, where you can find unique stone carvings and souvenirs. Try local dishes at street food stalls, especially the banh trang cuon thit heo (rice paper rolls with pork). Engage with the local artisans; many are eager to share their craft and stories. Early mornings are a great time to visit the Marble Mountains to avoid crowds and enjoy a serene atmosphere.