Northern Province, Zambia Travel Guide

Discover Northern Province, Zambia: A land of majestic waterfalls, ancient lakes, and rich cultural heritage, perfect for nature enthusiasts and adventurers.

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Northern Province

Nestled in the heart of Africa, Northern Province in Zambia is a treasure trove of natural wonders and cultural heritage. This region is famed for its breathtaking landscapes, including lush forests, stunning waterfalls, and expansive lakes. The pristine beauty of Northern Province offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. One of the most iconic attractions in Northern Province is the majestic Lake Tanganyika, one of the deepest and oldest lakes in the world. Visitors can enjoy a variety of activities such as fishing, boating, and snorkeling in its crystal-clear waters. The lake's shores are dotted with charming villages where you can experience the warm hospitality of the local people and learn about their unique traditions and way of life. Another must-see is the awe-inspiring Kalambo Falls, which boasts one of the longest single-drop waterfalls in Africa. The falls are located on the border between Zambia and Tanzania and offer an exhilarating hike through lush, scenic trails. The view from the top is nothing short of spectacular, providing a panoramic vista of the surrounding landscape. For those interested in wildlife, Nsumbu National Park is a haven for a diverse array of animals, including elephants, lions, and hippos. The park also offers excellent bird-watching opportunities, with over 350 bird species recorded. Guided safaris provide a chance to witness these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat and learn about the park's conservation efforts.

From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Northern Province.

Carry cash with you, as ATMs are scarce in remote areas.
Hire a local guide for a more enriching experience and to navigate the trails safely.
Visit during the dry season (May to October) for the best weather conditions and accessibility.
Pack insect repellent and appropriate clothing to protect against mosquitoes.
Respect local customs and traditions, and always ask for permission before taking photos of people.

Destinations in Northern Province

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Kalambo Falls

Explore Northern Province: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More

Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more

Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Northern Province

Top-rated picks

Best Attractions

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All Attractions

Victoria Falls

Discover the breathtaking beauty and thrilling adventures at Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world's natural wonders.

4.8

Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park

Experience the beauty of Mosi-oa-Tunya National Park, where nature and adventure meet near the stunning Victoria Falls in Zambia.

4.5

Livingstone Museum

Explore Zambia's heritage at Livingstone Museum, the largest museum in the country, featuring rich exhibits on history, culture, and art.

4.2

Munda Wanga Environmental Park

Explore Munda Wanga Environmental Park, a captivating blend of wildlife, conservation, and education nestled in the heart of Zambia.

3.5

Best landmarks in Northern Province

Top-rated picks

Best Landmarks

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All Landmarks

Victoria Falls

Experience the breathtaking beauty and adventure at Victoria Falls, one of the world's most magnificent natural wonders, located on the border of Zambia and Zimbabwe.

4.8

Livingstone Museum

Explore Zambia's rich culture and history at the Livingstone Museum, the largest museum in the country, featuring extensive exhibits and engaging experiences.

4.2

Munda Wanga Environmental Park

Explore Munda Wanga Environmental Park: A sanctuary for wildlife and a hub for conservation in Chilanga, Zambia.

3.5

Ciêla, Lusaka, a Tribute Portfolio Resort and Spa

Experience unparalleled luxury and relaxation at Ciela, Lusaka's premier resort hotel and spa, where tranquility meets modern elegance.

4.5

Best restaurants in Northern Province

Top-rated picks

Best Restaurants

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VIC's GRILL HOUSE, MANSA

Experience authentic Zambian cuisine and international delights at VIC's Grill House in Mansa - where flavor meets tradition.

3.8

Hungry Lion Mansa Total

Experience mouthwatering fried chicken and fast food delights at Hungry Lion Mansa Total - your perfect stop in Zambia!

3.8

Da Joint Restaurant

Discover authentic Zambian cuisine at Da Joint Restaurant in Isoka - where flavor meets tradition in every dish.

3.3

Kasama Grill Restuarant

Discover authentic Zambian cuisine at Kasama Grill Restaurant – where every meal tells a story of flavor and tradition.

3.4

Best bars in Northern Province

Top-rated picks

Best Bars

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The Waterfront Bar

Experience the tranquility of Lake Tanganyika at The Waterfront Bar, where refreshing drinks and stunning views await every visitor.

3.3

Hi-Five Bar and Restaurant

Discover the vibrant flavors of Kasama at Hi-Five Bar and Restaurant, where grilled delights meet a lively atmosphere.

3.7

Parkway Lodge Harbour Rd

Discover the lively ambiance of Parkway Lodge Harbour Rd, a charming bar in Mpulungu offering a taste of local culture and refreshing drinks.

3.6

The Velvet Vault Pub n' Grill

Experience the vibrant atmosphere and delicious offerings at The Velvet Vault Pub n' Grill, a must-visit bar in the heart of Kasama, Zambia.

4.6

Best nightclubs in Northern Province

Top-rated picks

Best Nightclubs

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East Point

Discover the vibrant nightlife at East Point, a premier disco club in Lusaka, where music and dance unite for an unforgettable experience.

3.8

Ravens Club

Explore the vibrant nightlife of Kitwe at Ravens Club, where music, dancing, and delicious drinks create an unforgettable experience.

4.2

Edgar's Night Club

Experience the vibrant nightlife of Lusaka at Edgar's Night Club, where fantastic music and dancing await you.

4.3

Club Ebony

Discover the electrifying energy of Club Ebony, Kitwe's top night club for unforgettable nightlife experiences and vibrant entertainment.

4.4

Best shops in Northern Province

Top-rated picks

Best Shops

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EastPark Mall

Experience shopping and entertainment at EastPark Mall, Lusaka's vibrant hub for local and international brands.

4.4

Levy Junction Shopping Mall

Explore the vibrant Levy Junction Shopping Mall in Lusaka, where shopping, dining, and entertainment meet Zambian culture in one convenient location.

4.2

Manda Hill Shopping Mall

Explore the vibrant Manda Hill Shopping Mall in Lusaka, offering a diverse shopping experience with local and international brands, dining, and entertainment.

4.4

Arcades Shopping Mall

Explore the dynamic Arcades Shopping Mall in Lusaka for a unique shopping and dining experience that captures the essence of Zambian culture.

3.9

Explore Northern Province on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Northern Province, mapped for you.

Northern Province Essentials

Northern Province in Zambia is accessible via Kenneth Kaunda International Airport in Lusaka, which is the nearest major international airport. From Lusaka, you can take a domestic flight to Kasama Airport, the provincial capital. Alternatively, you can travel by road from Lusaka to Kasama, which takes approximately 12 hours by car or bus. Regular bus services are available, although the journey can be long and bumpy due to varying road conditions.
Within Northern Province, transportation options include buses, minibuses, and taxis. Buses and minibuses are the most common and affordable means of transport, connecting major towns and rural areas. Taxis are available in towns like Kasama and Mbala, but it is advisable to negotiate fares in advance. Renting a car is an option, but ensure you have a reliable vehicle suitable for rough terrain, especially if you plan to visit remote areas.
The official currency in Zambia is the Zambian Kwacha (ZMW). Credit cards are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it is advisable to carry cash, especially when traveling to rural areas. ATMs are available in larger towns like Kasama, but they may be scarce in remote locations. Ensure you have enough cash before heading to less populated areas.
Northern Province is generally safe for tourists, but it is always wise to take standard precautions. Avoid displaying valuables in public and be cautious when walking alone at night. Some areas in larger towns may have higher crime rates, so seek local advice on which neighborhoods to avoid. Always keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places and use reputable transportation options.
In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, ambulance, or fire services. Kasama General Hospital provides medical services, and there are smaller clinics in other towns. It is advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in major towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
Fashion: Do dress modestly, as Zambians generally dress conservatively. Avoid wearing very revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions, especially when visiting religious sites. Remove your shoes and cover your head when necessary. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A friendly 'Muli Shani?' (How are you?) is often appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
To experience Northern Province like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Zambian crafts. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and traditions. Don't miss visiting historical sites like the Moto Moto Museum in Mbala and the Chishimba Falls near Kasama. For a unique experience, attend a traditional ceremony or festival if your visit coincides with one.

When is the best time to visit Northern Province?

With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Northern Province

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation

Here are the phrases I use most often in Northern Province. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

- HelloShani
  [sha-nee]
- GoodbyeKwababwa
  [kwa-ba-bwa]
- YesEee
  [ay]
- NoAwe
  [ah-weh]
- Please/You're welcomeNomba
  [nom-ba]
- Thank youNatotela
  [na-to-te-la]
- Excuse me/SorryNshile
  [nshi-le]
- How are you?Uli bwanji?
  [oo-lee bwan-ji]
- Fine. And you?Ndi bwino. Nawe?
  [ndi bwee-no. na-we]
- Do you speak English?Ulya ku speak English?
  [oo-lya koo speak English]
- I don't understandNshikala bwino
  [nshi-ka-la bwee-no]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNifuna kuona menu, nomba
  [ni-foo-na koo-na menu, nom-ba]
- I don't eat meatNshikala nyama
  [nshi-ka-la nya-ma]
- Cheers!Salama!
  [sa-la-ma]
- I would like to pay, pleaseNifuna kulipa, nomba
  [ni-foo-na koo-lee-pa, nom-ba]
- Help!Chikondi!
  [chee-kon-dee]
- Go away!Tasha!
  [ta-sha]
- Call the Police!Fuma na Police!
  [foo-ma na po-lees]
- Call a doctor!Fuma na doctor!
  [foo-ma na dok-ta]
- I'm lostNdi waluka
  [ndi wa-lu-ka]
- I'm illNdi mukali
  [ndi moo-ka-li]
- I'd like to buy...Nifuna kugula...
  [ni-foo-na koo-goo-la]
- I'm just lookingNdikuyenda fye
  [ndi-koo-ye-nda fye]
- How much is it?Ili na chiboko chingani?
  [ee-lee na chi-bo-ko chin-gan-i]
- That's too expensiveIli lichisuma
  [ee-lee lee-chi-suma]
- Can you lower the price?Ushibila fye chiboko?
  [oo-shee-bee-la fye chi-bo-ko]
- What time is it?Nshani shikulu?
  [nsha-nee shee-ku-lu]
- It's one o'clockIli na 1
  [ee-lee na one]
- Half past (10)Fifty na (10)
  [fifty na ten]
- MorningMawa
  [ma-wa]
- AfternoonPashili
  [pa-shee-lee]
- EveningMungulu
  [mun-goo-lu]
- YesterdayKale
  [ka-le]
- TodayLelo
  [le-lo]
- TomorrowMwaume
  [mwa-u-me]
- 1Imwe
  [eem-we]
- 2Ili
  [ee-lee]
- 3Itatu
  [ee-ta-tu]
- 4Ine
  [ee-ne]
- 5Ishanu
  [ee-sha-nu]
- 6Ita
  [ee-ta]
- 7Ishibukili
  [ee-shee-bu-kee-lee]
- 8Ishinani
  [ee-shee-na-ni]
- 9Ishiboko
  [ee-shee-bo-ko]
- 10Ishikumi
  [ee-shee-ku-mi]
- Where's a/the...?Kuli a/the...?
  [koo-lee a/the]
- What's the address?Kuli chita?
  [koo-lee chee-ta]
- Can you show me (on the map)?Ushifuna ku show (ku map)?
  [oo-shee-foo-na koo show (koo map)]
- When's the next (bus)?Kuli shani bus yachikala?
  [koo-lee sha-nee bus ya-chee-ka-la]
- A ticket (to ....)Chitiki (ku ....)
  [chee-tee-kee (koo ....)]

History of Northern Province

Northern Province was significantly shaped by the Bantu migration, which occurred between 1000 and 1700 AD. The Bantu-speaking people brought with them iron-working skills, agriculture, and centralized political systems. This migration laid the foundation for the rich cultural tapestry that characterizes the region today.
In the 17th and 18th centuries, the Northern Province was influenced by the Luba and Lunda kingdoms from present-day Democratic Republic of Congo. The Luba-Lunda states were known for their sophisticated political structures and trade networks, which extended to Northern Zambia. The Chitimukulu, the paramount chief of the Bemba people, traces his lineage to these kingdoms.
During the late 19th century, Northern Province, like much of Africa, came under European colonial rule. The British South Africa Company, led by Cecil Rhodes, established control over what was then called North-Eastern Rhodesia. The region was later incorporated into the British protectorate of Northern Rhodesia in 1911, impacting local governance and economic structures.
Northern Province played a crucial role in Zambia's struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Prominent leaders like Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe, who hailed from the region, were at the forefront of the independence movement. Zambia eventually gained independence on October 24, 1964, with Northern Province contributing significantly to the national identity.
The Bemba people are the largest ethnic group in Northern Province. They have a rich cultural heritage, including traditional ceremonies such as the Ukusefya Pa Ng'wena, which celebrates the migration of the Bemba tribe to their current location. The Bemba language, proverbs, and folklore continue to play a vital role in the cultural identity of the region.
Lake Tanganyika, one of the world's deepest and oldest freshwater lakes, borders Northern Province. This natural wonder has been a significant part of the local culture and economy for centuries. Fishing communities around the lake have thrived, and it continues to be a major attraction for both locals and tourists.
During World War I, Northern Province was a theater of conflict between British and German forces. The area saw several skirmishes as part of the East African Campaign. The remnants of this conflict, including old forts and cemeteries, are scattered across the region, serving as historical reminders of this turbulent period.
Chinsali District in Northern Province is known as the 'cradle of politicians' due to its history of producing significant political figures. Besides Simon Mwansa Kapwepwe, the area is also the birthplace of Kenneth Kaunda, Zambia's first president. Their legacies are deeply ingrained in the local and national consciousness.