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Eastern Highlands, Zimbabwe Travel Guide

Explore the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe: A haven of misty mountains, lush forests, and cascading waterfalls, where nature and culture blend harmoniously.

The Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe is a place of serene beauty and natural splendor. This mountain range, which stretches along the eastern border of Zimbabwe, offers picturesque landscapes filled with lush forests, misty mountains, and cascading waterfalls. The region is known for its cool climate, making it a perfect escape from the heat of the lowlands. One of the highlights of the Eastern Highlands is the Nyanga National Park, home to Mt. Nyangani, the highest peak in Zimbabwe. The park offers a variety of activities including hiking, bird watching, and trout fishing in its clear mountain streams. Visitors can also explore the enchanting Mutarazi Falls, the highest waterfall in Zimbabwe, which provides breathtaking views from its suspension bridge. Another gem in the Eastern Highlands is the Vumba Mountains, also known as the 'Mountains of the Mist'. This area is famous for its lush botanical gardens, exotic bird species, and the stunning Leopard Rock Hotel, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding valleys. For those interested in cultural experiences, the nearby town of Chimanimani holds traditional craft markets and music festivals that showcase the rich heritage of the local communities.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Eastern Highlands.

  • Bring warm clothing as the highlands can be chilly, especially in the mornings and evenings.
  • Hire a local guide for hiking trails to ensure safety and gain deeper insights into the natural and cultural history.
  • Visit the local markets for unique handmade crafts and souvenirs.
  • Try the local cuisine, particularly the fresh trout from Nyanga's streams.
  • Carry insect repellent, especially if you plan to explore the forests and gardens.

Top City Travel Guides in Eastern Highlands

The cities of Eastern Highlands, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in Eastern Highlands

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Explore Eastern Highlands on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Eastern Highlands, mapped for you.

Eastern Highlands Essentials

  • The Eastern Highlands in Zimbabwe can be accessed via several routes. The main entry point is Mutare, which is located approximately 265 kilometers east of Harare, the capital city. You can reach Mutare by road or rail. Several buses and coaches operate daily between Harare and Mutare, with the journey taking around 4-5 hours. Alternatively, you can hire a car for a more flexible travel experience. For international travelers, the nearest airport is Harare International Airport, from where you can take a domestic flight to Mutare or opt for a road journey.
  • Within the Eastern Highlands, various modes of transportation are available. Local minibuses (kombis) and taxis are common for short distances. For greater flexibility and convenience, consider renting a car, especially if you plan to explore remote areas like Nyanga, Chimanimani, or Vumba. Be mindful that road conditions can vary, and some areas may require a 4x4 vehicle. Always ensure your vehicle is in good condition and carry a spare tire.
  • The official currency in Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL). Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops in larger towns like Mutare, but it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Mutare and other larger towns, but it's wise to withdraw sufficient cash beforehand, as ATMs can sometimes be unreliable or have limited cash availability.
  • The Eastern Highlands is generally a safe destination for tourists. However, it is important to exercise standard precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Keep an eye on your belongings in crowded places such as markets. While crime rates targeting tourists are relatively low, areas like Sakubva in Mutare should be approached with caution, particularly after dark. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
  • In case of an emergency, dial 999 or 112 for immediate assistance. Mutare has a central police station and several medical facilities, including Mutare Provincial Hospital. It's highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. For minor health concerns, pharmacies are available in larger towns, but it's advisable to carry a basic first aid kit and any prescription medications you may need.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas or religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. Always ask for permission before taking photos in religious or culturally sensitive areas. Public Transport: Do be courteous and respectful to fellow passengers. Don't be loud or disruptive. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake and a friendly smile. In rural areas, a respectful nod is also appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisine and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience the Eastern Highlands like a local, visit local markets where you can purchase fresh produce and handmade crafts. Engage with the local community, as people are often friendly and willing to share insights about their culture and traditions. Don’t miss visiting landmarks like the Nyanga National Park, Mutarazi Falls, and Vumba Botanical Gardens. For a unique experience, consider hiking in the Chimanimani Mountains, which offer stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity.

When is the best time to visit Eastern Highlands?

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Eastern Highlands

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Eastern Highlands. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloMhoro
      [m-ho-ro]
    • GoodbyeChisarai zvakanaka
      [chee-sa-rai zva-na-ka-na-ka]
    • YesEhe
      [eh-he]
    • NoKwete
      [kwe-te]
    • Please/You're welcomeNdapota
      [ndah-po-ta]
    • Thank youNdatenda
      [nda-ten-da]
    • Excuse me/SorryPamusoroi
      [pa-mu-so-ro-i]
    • How are you?Uri sei?
      [u-ri say]
    • Fine. And you?Ndiri bho. Ko iwe?
      [n-dee-ri bho. ko ee-we]
    • Do you speak English?Unotaura Chirungu here?
      [u-no-ta-u-ra chee-run-gu he-re]
    • I don't understandHandisi kunzwisisa
      [han-dee-si kun-zi-si-sa]
    • I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNdingade kuona menyu, ndapota
      [n-ding-a-de ku-o-na men-yu, n-da-po-ta]
    • I don't eat meatHandidye nyama
      [han-dee-dye n-ya-ma]
    • Cheers!Kusvikira!
      [ku-svi-ki-ra]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseNdingade kubhadhara, ndapota
      [n-ding-a-de ku-ba-dha-ra, n-da-po-ta]
    • Help!Rubatsiro!
      [ru-ba-tsi-ro]
    • Go away!Enda kure!
      [en-da ku-re]
    • Call the Police!Dai mcalla mapurisa!
      [da-i m-call-a ma-pu-ri-sa]
    • Call a doctor!Dai mcalla chiremba!
      [da-i m-call-a chi-rem-ba]
    • I'm lostNdakakanganiswa
      [n-da-ka-kan-gi-ni-swa]
    • I'm illNdiri kurwara
      [n-dee-ri ku-ra-ra]
    • I'd like to buy...Ndingade kutenga...
      [n-ding-a-de ku-te-ng-a]
    • I'm just lookingNdiri kungotarisa
      [n-dee-ri kun-go-ta-ri-sa]
    • How much is it?Inotengesa here?
      [ee-no-te-ng-e-sa he-re]
    • That's too expensiveIzvo zvinodhura
      [ee-zvo zve-no-dhu-ra]
    • Can you lower the price?Unogona kuderedza mutengo here?
      [u-no-go-na ku-de-re-dza mu-ten-go he-re]
    • What time is it?Ndeipi nguva?
      [n-dei-pi n-gu-va]
    • It's one o'clockIri pa1
      [ee-ri pa-one]
    • Half past (10)Hafu dzemakumi gumi
      [ha-fu dze-ma-ku-mi gu-mi]
    • MorningMangwanani
      [mang-wan-a-ni]
    • AfternoonMasikati
      [ma-si-ka-ti]
    • EveningManheru
      [man-he-ru]
    • YesterdayNezuro
      [ne-zu-ro]
    • TodayNhasi
      [n-ha-si]
    • TomorrowMangwana
      [mang-wan-a]
    • 1Imwe
      [eem-we]
    • 2Piri
      [pee-ri]
    • 3Tatu
      [ta-tu]
    • 4Ina
      [ee-na]
    • 5Shanu
      [sha-nu]
    • 6Nhanhatu
      [n-han-ha-tu]
    • 7Nhetembo
      [n-he-tem-bo]
    • 8Nane
      [na-ne]
    • 9Pfumbamwe
      [p-fum-ba-mwe]
    • 10Gumi
      [gu-mi]
    • Where's a/the...?Kupi ...?
      [ku-pi]
    • What's the address?Chii chiri pamadress?
      [chee-ee chee-ri pa-ma-dress]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Unogona kundiratidza (pamamepu)?
      [u-no-go-na kun-di-ra-ti-dza pa-ma-me-pu]
    • When's the next (bus)?Rinhi (bhasikoro) rinotevera?
      [rin-hi b-ha-si-ko-ro rin-o-te-ve-ra]
    • A ticket (to ....)Tikiti (ku ....)
      [ti-ki-ti ku]

History of Eastern Highlands

  • The Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe have been inhabited for thousands of years by various indigenous groups, including the Shona people. These early inhabitants engaged in agriculture, hunting, and gathering, and they developed intricate social structures and spiritual beliefs deeply connected to the natural landscape. Stone ruins and artifacts found in the region provide evidence of these early settlements and their advanced craftsmanship.

  • In the late 15th century, Portuguese explorers and traders arrived in the Eastern Highlands, seeking gold and other valuable resources. This period marked the beginning of European influence in the area, as the Portuguese established trading posts and formed alliances with local chiefs. The exchange of goods and ideas during this time had a lasting impact on the region's culture and economy.

  • The late 19th and early 20th centuries were marked by the Chimurenga Wars, also known as the First and Second Matabele Wars. These conflicts involved the Shona and Ndebele people resisting British colonial rule. The Eastern Highlands, with its rugged terrain and dense forests, provided a strategic stronghold for local fighters. The legacy of these wars is still evident in the region's oral histories and cultural traditions.

  • During the colonial period, the Eastern Highlands saw an influx of European settlers attracted by the area's fertile land and temperate climate. The establishment of tea and coffee plantations, as well as timber and fruit farming, led to significant economic development. Towns such as Mutare and Nyanga grew as centers of trade and administration. Colonial architecture from this era can still be seen in these towns today.

  • The Rhodes-Nyanga Hotel, built in the early 20th century, is one of the most notable landmarks in the Eastern Highlands. It was named after Cecil Rhodes, the British imperialist who played a key role in the colonization of Zimbabwe. The hotel, with its stunning views and historical significance, has hosted many notable figures over the years and remains a popular destination for visitors exploring the region's colonial past.

  • Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980, and the Eastern Highlands have since undergone significant changes. Land reforms and the redistribution of agricultural land to indigenous farmers have transformed the region's landscape. Today, the Eastern Highlands is known for its rich cultural heritage, stunning natural scenery, and vibrant communities. The area continues to attract tourists seeking to explore its unique history and diverse cultural traditions.

  • The Eastern Highlands is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Nyanga National Park. These sites are recognized for their outstanding natural beauty and historical significance. Nyanga National Park, with its rolling hills, waterfalls, and archaeological sites, offers a glimpse into the ancient history and enduring cultural heritage of the region.

Neighbouring Regions of Eastern Highlands

The closest regions to Eastern Highlands, if you have time for more than one.

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