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Manicaland, Zimbabwe Travel Guide

Discover Manicaland, Zimbabwe's eastern paradise, where lush mountains, misty forests, and ancient ruins promise an unforgettable adventure.

Manicaland, a province in the eastern highlands of Zimbabwe, is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers. Nestled between lush mountains and rolling valleys, this region is known for its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and diverse wildlife. The cool, temperate climate makes it a perfect year-round destination, whether you're looking to hike through misty forests, explore ancient ruins, or simply relax in the serene environment. The city of Mutare, the provincial capital, serves as a gateway to Manicaland's many attractions. Here, you can visit the Mutare Museum to learn about the area's history and culture, or take a stroll through the Vumba Botanical Gardens, home to a wide variety of plant species. For the more adventurous, the nearby Chimanimani Mountains offer challenging hikes with rewarding views, including the picturesque Bridal Veil Falls. Manicaland is also home to the Bvumba Mountains, often referred to as the 'Mountains of the Mist.' This region is renowned for its breathtaking vistas, tea plantations, and bird-watching opportunities. Don't miss a visit to Leopard Rock Hotel, where you can enjoy a round of golf on one of Africa's most scenic courses. The region is also rich in history, with sites like the Chikukwa Ruins offering a glimpse into the ancient civilizations that once thrived here.

Eve
From Eve

Know before you go

Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Manicaland.

  • Pack layers of clothing as the weather can be unpredictable, with cool mornings and warm afternoons.
  • Carry cash, as some remote areas may not have ATM facilities or accept credit cards.
  • Hire a local guide for hiking trails in the Chimanimani and Bvumba Mountains for a safer and more informative experience.
  • Visit local markets in Mutare to buy handmade crafts and support the local economy.
  • Check the condition of roads before traveling, especially during the rainy season, as some routes may become impassable.

Top City Travel Guides in Manicaland

The cities of Manicaland, and the easiest places to base yourself.

Destinations in Manicaland

Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.

Explore Manicaland on the Map

A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Manicaland, mapped for you.

Manicaland Essentials

  • Manicaland is accessible via air and road. The nearest international airport is Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport in Harare, approximately 270 kilometers away. From Harare, you can take a domestic flight to Mutare, the provincial capital of Manicaland. Alternatively, you can travel by road; private taxis, buses, and car rentals are available. The journey by road takes around 4 to 5 hours and provides scenic views of the Zimbabwean countryside.
  • Within Manicaland, transportation options include taxis, minibuses (kombis), and car rentals. Taxis are readily available in larger towns like Mutare and are relatively affordable. Kombis are the primary mode of public transport and connect various towns and villages within the province. For more flexibility, renting a car is recommended, especially if you plan to explore remote areas and natural attractions.
  • The official currency in Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL). However, the US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted, and it is advisable to carry USD in smaller denominations. Credit cards are accepted in major hotels, restaurants, and shops, but cash is preferred in smaller establishments and rural areas. ATMs are available in Mutare, but it's wise to have enough cash on hand, especially if traveling to more remote locations.
  • Manicaland is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions should be taken. Avoid walking alone at night, especially in unfamiliar areas. Keep your belongings secure in crowded places and be cautious when using ATMs. Areas with higher crime rates targeting tourists include downtown Mutare and some remote border areas. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.
  • In case of emergency, dial 999 for police assistance or 112 for medical emergencies. Major hospitals and clinics are located in Mutare, including Mutare Provincial Hospital. It is essential to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
  • Fashion: Do dress modestly, particularly when visiting rural areas and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing or flashy clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions; remove your shoes when entering religious premises. Public Transport: Do be courteous and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Avoid eating and drinking on public transport. Greetings: Do greet locals with a handshake and use respectful language. Eating & Drinking: Do try local cuisines and accept food offerings graciously. Don’t refuse hospitality as it is considered impolite.
  • To experience Manicaland like a local, visit the local markets where you can buy fresh produce and traditional Zimbabwean goods. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and eager to share their culture and history. Don't miss visiting natural attractions like the Vumba Mountains, Nyanga National Park, and the Chimanimani Mountains. For a unique cultural experience, attend local festivals and traditional ceremonies if the opportunity arises.

When is the best time to visit Manicaland?

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With Eve

Useful Local Phrases for Manicaland

You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.

— Eve

6 phrase groups English + pronunciation
Eve, your Evendo local guide

Here are the phrases I use most often in Manicaland. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️

    • HelloMhoro
      [m-ho-ro]
    • GoodbyeSara zvakanaka
      [sa-ra zva-na-ka]
    • YesEhe
      [e-he]
    • NoKwete
      [kwe-te]
    • Please/You’re welcomeNdatenda
      [nda-ten-da]
    • Thank youNdatenda
      [nda-ten-da]
    • Excuse me/SorryNdineurombo
      [ndine-u-rom-bo]
    • How are you?Uri sei?
      [u-ri sei]
    • Fine. And you?Ndiripo. Iwe?
      [n-di-ri-po. i-we]
    • Do you speak English?Unotaura Chirungu here?
      [u-no-ta-u-ra chi-run-gu he-re]
    • I don’t understandHandinzwisise
      [han-din-zwi-si-se]
    • I’d like to see the menu, pleaseNdinoda kuona menyu, ndapota
      [n-di-no-da ku-o-na me-nyu, n-da-po-ta]
    • I don’t eat meatHandidye nyama
      [han-di-dye n-ya-ma]
    • Cheers!Kuwashira!
      [ku-wa-shi-ra]
    • I would like to pay, pleaseNdinoda kubhadhara, ndapota
      [n-di-no-da ku-bha-dha-ra, n-da-po-ta]
    • Help!Rubatsiro!
      [ru-ba-tsi-ro]
    • Go away!Enda!
      [en-da]
    • Call the Police!Daidza mapurisa!
      [dai-dza ma-pu-ri-sa]
    • Call a doctor!Daidza chiremba!
      [dai-dza chi-rem-ba]
    • I’m lostNdakakanganiswa
      [n-da-ka-kan-gi-nis-wa]
    • I’m illNdiri kurwara
      [n-di-ri ku-rwa-ra]
    • I’d like to buy...Ndinoda kutenga...
      [n-di-no-da ku-ten-ga]
    • I’m just lookingNdiri kungotarisa
      [n-di-ri kung-o-ta-ri-sa]
    • How much is it?Zvakadini?
      [zva-ka-di-ni]
    • That’s too expensiveIzvi zvakawandisa
      [i-zvi zva-ka-wan-di-sa]
    • Can you lower the price?Unogona kuderedza mutengo here?
      [u-no-go-na ku-de-re-dza mu-ten-go he-re]
    • What time is it?Ndeipi nguva?
      [n-dei-pi n-gu-va]
    • It’s one o'clockNgava imwe
      [n-ga-va i-mwe]
    • Half past (10)Kusvitsa (10)
      [ku-svi-tsa]
    • MorningMangwanani
      [man-gwa-na-ni]
    • AfternoonMasikati
      [ma-si-ka-ti]
    • EveningManheru
      [man-he-ru]
    • YesterdayNezuro
      [ne-zu-ro]
    • TodayNhasi
      [nha-si]
    • TomorrowMangwana
      [man-gwa-na]
    • 1Imwe
      [i-mwe]
    • 2Piri
      [pi-ri]
    • 3Tatu
      [ta-tu]
    • 4China
      [chi-na]
    • 5Tshanu
      [tsha-nu]
    • 6Tanhatu
      [tan-ha-tu]
    • 7Chishanu
      [chi-sha-nu]
    • 8Chisere
      [chi-se-re]
    • 9Chitatu
      [chi-ta-tu]
    • 10Gumi
      [gu-mi]
    • Where's a/the...?Kupi ...?
      [ku-pi]
    • What's the address?Chii chinzvimbo?
      [chi-i chi-n-zi-mbo]
    • Can you show me (on the map)?Unogona kundiratidza (pamepu)?
      [u-no-go-na kun-di-ra-ti-dza pa-me-pu]
    • When's the next (bus)?Rinhi bazi rinotevera?
      [rin-hi ba-zi ri-no-te-ve-ra]
    • A ticket (to ....)Tikiti (ku....)
      [ti-ki-ti]

History of Manicaland

  • The Mutapa Empire, also known as the Mwenemutapa, was a powerful kingdom that existed from the 15th to the 18th century. It was centered in Manicaland and controlled a vast area extending to modern-day Mozambique. The kingdom is renowned for its trade in gold and ivory with Portuguese merchants. The ruins of the capital, Great Zimbabwe, still stand as a testament to this sophisticated civilization.

  • Following the decline of the Mutapa Empire, the Rozvi Empire emerged in the late 17th century. The Rozvi, known for their military prowess, were able to fend off Portuguese colonizers and maintain control over the region. Their capital, Danamombe, is located near present-day Manicaland. The Rozvi are celebrated for their stone structures and cattle husbandry.

  • Manicaland was significantly affected by British colonialism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The First Chimurenga (1896-1897) was an uprising against British rule, led by spiritual leaders like Nehanda and Kaguvi. The Second Chimurenga (1966-1979), also known as the Rhodesian Bush War, was a guerrilla war that ultimately led to Zimbabwe’s independence in 1980. Manicaland was a critical battleground during these conflicts.

  • Founded in 1897 as Fort Umtali, Mutare is the fourth-largest city in Zimbabwe and the capital of Manicaland. It became a significant commercial and administrative center during the colonial period. Today, Mutare is known for its beautiful landscapes, including the nearby Vumba Mountains and the Bvumba Botanical Gardens.

  • The Chimanimani Mountains, located on the border between Zimbabwe and Mozambique, have been a crucial part of Manicaland’s cultural and natural history. These mountains are not only a haven for biodiversity but also hold spiritual significance for local communities. Ancient rock art found in the area provides insights into the lives of early inhabitants.

  • The Shona people are the predominant ethnic group in Manicaland. Their rich cultural heritage includes traditional music, dance, and art, notably the mbira (thumb piano) and intricate stone carvings. Shona culture places a strong emphasis on community and ancestral worship, with many practices deeply rooted in spirituality.

  • The Honde Valley is a lush, fertile region in Manicaland known for its tea plantations and diverse flora and fauna. The valley is also home to the Manyika people, a subgroup of the Shona, who have a distinct cultural identity. Traditional Manyika crafts, such as basket weaving and pottery, are highly regarded.

  • The Eastern Highlands, which run through Manicaland, are characterized by their cool climate, rolling hills, and scenic views. This area has been a popular destination for settlers and tourists alike. The highlands are also rich in history, with numerous archaeological sites that offer glimpses into prehistoric human activities.

Neighbouring Regions of Manicaland

The closest regions to Manicaland, if you have time for more than one.

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