Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe Travel Guide
Discover the natural wonders and rich cultural heritage of Matabeleland North, Zimbabwe - from the majestic Victoria Falls to the wildlife-rich Hwange National Park.
Matabeleland North is a captivating region in Zimbabwe that offers a blend of natural wonders and rich cultural history. Nestled in the western part of the country, this area is home to the world-renowned Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. The falls, locally known as 'Mosi-oa-Tunya' or 'The Smoke that Thunders,' present a breathtaking spectacle as the Zambezi River plummets over 100 meters into the Batoka Gorge, creating a mist that can be seen from miles away. Beyond Victoria Falls, Matabeleland North boasts an array of national parks and wildlife reserves. Hwange National Park, the largest in Zimbabwe, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. It houses a diverse range of animals including elephants, lions, and over 400 bird species. Visitors can enjoy guided safaris and get a chance to see these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Matabeleland North is also rich in cultural heritage. The region is home to the Ndebele people, known for their vibrant art and traditional hut paintings. Tourists can visit local villages to experience Ndebele culture firsthand, witness traditional dances, and even participate in community activities. The local markets offer a chance to buy unique handicrafts and artworks that make for memorable souvenirs.
Know before you go
Hi, I'm Eve. Here are a few practical things to know before exploring Matabeleland North.
- Visit Victoria Falls during the rainy season (February to May) for the most impressive views.
- Book a guided safari in Hwange National Park to increase your chances of spotting wildlife.
- Carry cash, as many local markets and smaller establishments may not accept cards.
- Respect local customs and traditions when visiting Ndebele villages.
- Wear comfortable walking shoes and bring a hat and sunscreen to protect against the strong sun.
Top City Travel Guides in Matabeleland North
The cities of Matabeleland North, and the easiest places to base yourself.
Destinations in Matabeleland North
Resorts, valleys and scenic spots worth a trip of their own.
Explore Matabeleland North: Things to Do, Places to Eat, Hotels & More
Handpicked recommendations for top attractions, local dining, accommodations, and more
Top Attractions & Sightseeing in Matabeleland North
Top-rated picks
Best Attractions
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Victoria Falls
Experience the breathtaking beauty and thrilling adventures of Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
Hwange National Park
Explore Hwange National Park, Zimbabwe's largest national park, and witness remarkable wildlife and breathtaking landscapes in a true African safari experience.
Victoria Falls Crocodile Park
Explore the fascinating world of crocodiles and wildlife conservation at Victoria Falls Crocodile Park, a must-visit nature preserve.
Zambezi National Park
Experience the wild heart of Africa at Zambezi National Park, where stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife await every visitor.
Best landmarks in Matabeleland North
Top-rated picks
Best Landmarks
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Victoria Falls
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Victoria Falls, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the world's largest and most spectacular waterfalls.
Victoria Falls National Park
Discover the breathtaking beauty and adventure at Victoria Falls National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.
Victoria Falls Bridge
Experience breathtaking views and thrilling adventures at the iconic Victoria Falls Bridge, a perfect blend of nature and excitement in Zimbabwe.
Chinhoyi Caves
Discover the breathtaking beauty of Chinhoyi Caves, a natural wonder in Zimbabwe featuring stunning limestone formations and rich historical significance.
Best restaurants in Matabeleland North
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The Three Monkeys Restaurant & Bar, Victoria Falls
Experience vibrant flavors at The Three Monkeys Restaurant & Bar in Victoria Falls – where local cuisine meets international flair amidst stunning surroundings.
The Lookout Cafe - Wild Horizons
Discover The Lookout Cafe: A breathtaking dining experience overlooking Batoka Gorge near Victoria Falls.
The Boma - Dinner & Drum Show
Delve into Zimbabwean culture with delicious cuisine and lively performances at The Boma - Dinner & Drum Show in Victoria Falls.
Roosters Pub & Grill.
Experience the vibrant flavors of Bulawayo at Roosters Pub & Grill - where great food meets good times.
Best bars in Matabeleland North
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Elephant Hills Resort
Experience luxury and adventure at Elephant Hills Resort near Victoria Falls, where nature meets comfort and unforgettable memories await.
The Three Monkeys Restaurant & Bar, Victoria Falls
Experience the vibrant cuisine and welcoming atmosphere of The Three Monkeys Restaurant & Bar in Victoria Falls, a culinary gem for every traveler.
A'zambezi River Lodge
Discover a stunning blend of luxury and adventure at A'zambezi River Lodge, your ideal base for exploring Victoria Falls.
The Lookout Cafe - Wild Horizons
Discover The Lookout Cafe in Batoka Gorge, where breathtaking views and delectable cuisine create an unforgettable dining experience near Victoria Falls.
Best nightclubs in Matabeleland North
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BAC LEISURE BULAWAYO
Discover the vibrant nightlife at Bac Leisure Bulawayo, a lively bar and disco club perfect for tourists seeking a fun night out in Zimbabwe.
ZARAH LOUNGE
Experience the vibrant nightlife of Bulawayo at Zarah Lounge, a trendy bar offering exceptional service and a diverse drink menu.
Club Excite
Discover the lively nightlife at Club Excite in Gweru, where great drinks and vibrant energy create unforgettable experiences.
Cosmopolitan Night Club Bulawayo
Explore the energetic nightlife of Bulawayo at Cosmopolitan Night Club, where music, dance, and great drinks create unforgettable experiences.
Best shops in Matabeleland North
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Sam Levy's Village
Discover shopping, dining, and entertainment at Sam Levy's Village, Harare's premier shopping destination, where local culture meets modern lifestyle.
Arundel Village
Discover the charm of Arundel Village, a premier shopping destination in Harare, blending local culture with modern retail experiences.
Elephant Hills Resort
Discover the perfect blend of luxury and adventure at Elephant Hills Resort, your gateway to the stunning Victoria Falls region.
Zonkizizwe Shopping Centre
Explore Zonkizizwe Shopping Centre in Bulawayo, a vibrant shopping mall with diverse shops, dining options, and entertainment for all ages.
Explore Matabeleland North on the Map
A handpicked selection of must-see spots in Matabeleland North, mapped for you.
Matabeleland North Essentials
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Matabeleland North is accessible via Victoria Falls Airport (VFA), which is the main gateway for international travelers. The airport is well-connected with major airlines flying from Johannesburg, Addis Ababa, and other African cities. Alternatively, you can reach the region by road from Harare or Bulawayo. Buses and private shuttles are available, but renting a car offers more flexibility for exploring the area.
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Within Matabeleland North, travelers can use taxis, car rentals, and buses to move around. Taxis are available in major towns and are a convenient option for short distances. Car rentals are recommended for those wanting to explore remote areas and national parks. Public buses connect major towns, but they can be infrequent and less comfortable. For a scenic experience, consider taking a train from Bulawayo to Victoria Falls, which runs a few times a week.
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The official currency in Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwean Dollar (ZWL). However, the US Dollar (USD) is widely accepted. Credit cards are used in larger hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller transactions and rural areas. ATMs are available in major towns like Victoria Falls, but they often dispense USD. Ensure you have enough cash before venturing into more remote areas.
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Matabeleland North is generally safe for tourists, but standard precautions are necessary. Avoid walking alone at night and be vigilant in crowded areas to protect your belongings. Areas like Victoria Falls are tourist-friendly, but exercise caution in less populated areas. Avoid displaying valuables and use hotel safes to store important documents and items. Stay informed about local news and follow any travel advisories.
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In case of emergency, dial 999 for police assistance and 993 for medical emergencies. Major towns have police stations and medical facilities, including hospitals in Victoria Falls and Hwange. It is essential to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies. For minor health issues, pharmacies are available in larger towns where you can purchase over-the-counter medications.
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Fashion: Do dress modestly, especially when visiting rural areas and religious sites. Avoid wearing revealing clothing. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress conservatively and follow any specific rules. Public Transport: Do be respectful and give up your seat to elderly passengers. Don't eat or drink on public transport. Greetings: Do greet people with a handshake. A warm smile and a greeting in the local language, 'Ndebele,' is appreciated. Eating & Drinking: Do try local delicacies and accept food offerings graciously. Don't refuse hospitality, as it is considered impolite.
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To experience Matabeleland North like a local, visit local markets in towns like Victoria Falls and Hwange. Engage with locals, as they are often friendly and willing to share stories about their culture and history. Don't miss the opportunity to visit Hwange National Park for a safari experience and the iconic Victoria Falls. For a unique experience, take a sunset cruise on the Zambezi River or visit traditional Ndebele villages to learn about local crafts and customs.
When is the best time to visit Matabeleland North?
Useful Local Phrases for Matabeleland North
You don't need to speak the language perfectly. Even learning a few simple words can make conversations warmer—and locals usually appreciate the effort.
— Eve
Here are the phrases I use most often in Matabeleland North. Try a few—you'll be surprised how far they go! 😊
❤️
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- HelloSalibonani
[sah-lee-boh-nah-nee] - GoodbyeHamba kahle
[ham-bah kah-leh] - YesYebo
[yeh-bo] - NoHayi
[ha-yee] - Please/You're welcomeNgiyacela
[ngee-yah-cheh-lah] - Thank youNgiyabonga
[ngee-yah-bong-ah] - Excuse me/SorryUxolo
[oo-ksoh-loh] - How are you?Unjani?
[oon-jah-nee] - Fine. And you?Ngiyaphila. Wena unjani?
[ngee-yah-pee-lah. weh-nah oon-jah-nee] - Do you speak English?Ukhuluma isiNgisi?
[oo-khoo-loo-mah ee-see-nee-gee-see] - I don't understandAngiqondi
[ahn-gee-kohn-dee]
- HelloSalibonani
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- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNgicela ukubona imenyu, ngiyacela
[ngee-cheh-lah oo-koo-boh-nah ee-meh-nyoo, ngee-yah-cheh-lah] - I don't eat meatAngidli inyama
[ahn-gee-dlee een-yah-mah] - Cheers!Phakela!
[pah-keh-lah] - I would like to pay, pleaseNgifuna ukukhokha, ngiyacela
[ngee-foo-nah oo-koo-koh-kah, ngee-yah-cheh-lah]
- I'd like to see the menu, pleaseNgicela ukubona imenyu, ngiyacela
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- Help!Siza!
[see-zah] - Go away!Hamba!
[ham-bah] - Call the Police!Biza iphoyisa!
[bee-zah ee-poh-yee-sah] - Call a doctor!Biza udokotela!
[bee-zah oo-doh-koh-teh-lah] - I'm lostNgilahlekile
[ngee-lah-leh-kee-leh] - I'm illNgiyagula
[ngee-yah-goo-lah]
- Help!Siza!
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- I'd like to buy...Ngifuna ukuthenga...
[ngee-foo-nah oo-koo-theng-ah] - I'm just lookingNgiyabuka kuphela
[ngee-yah-boo-kah koo-peh-lah] - How much is it?Ithini intengo?
[ee-thee-nee een-ten-go] - That's too expensiveLokhu kubiza kakhulu
[loh-khoo koo-bee-zah kah-kuh-loo] - Can you lower the price?Unganciphisa intengo?
[oon-gahn-chee-pee-sah een-ten-go]
- I'd like to buy...Ngifuna ukuthenga...
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- What time is it?Yisiphi isikhathi?
[yee-see-pee ee-sih-kah-nee] - It's one o'clockKuyisikhathi sokuqala
[koo-yee-see-kah-nee soo-koh-kah-lah] - Half past (10)Hhafu kweyishumi
[hah-foo kweh-yee-shoo-mee] - MorningEkuseni
[eh-koo-seh-nee] - AfternoonNtambama
[n-tahm-bah-mah] - EveningUbusuku
[oo-boo-soo-koo] - YesterdayIzolo
[ee-zoh-loh] - TodayNamuhla
[nah-moo-hlah] - TomorrowKusasa
[koo-sah-sah] - 1Kodwa
[koh-dwah] - 2Kubili
[koo-bee-lee] - 3Kuthathu
[koo-thah-thoo] - 4Kune
[koo-neh] - 5Kuhlanu
[koo-lah-noo] - 6Kukhombisa
[koo-khom-bee-sah] - 7Kuphumele
[koo-pu-meh-leh] - 8Kuhlangana
[koo-hlan-gah-nah] - 9Kunye
[koo-nyeh] - 10Kushumi
[koo-shoo-mee]
- What time is it?Yisiphi isikhathi?
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- Where's a/the...?Kuphi ...?
[koo-pee] - What's the address?Iyini ikheli?
[ee-yee-nee ee-keh-lee] - Can you show me (on the map)?Ungangibonisa (emaphepheni)?
[oon-gahn-gee-boh-nee-sah (eh-mah-peh-peh-nee)] - When's the next (bus)?Uphi (ibhasi) elandelayo?
[oo-pee (ee-bah-see) eh-lah-ndwa-yah] - A ticket (to ....)Ithikithi (ku ....)
[ee-thee-kee-thee (koo ....)]
- Where's a/the...?Kuphi ...?
History of Matabeleland North
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Matabeleland North was once part of the powerful Ndebele Kingdom, established in the early 19th century by King Mzilikazi. A former lieutenant of the Zulu King Shaka, Mzilikazi led his followers, the Ndebele people, from present-day South Africa to settle in what is now Matabeleland. The Ndebele Kingdom became a significant power in the region, known for its military prowess and sophisticated societal structure.
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In 1855, Scottish missionary and explorer David Livingstone became the first European to set eyes on the magnificent Victoria Falls, located on the Zambezi River at the border of Matabeleland North. He named the falls in honor of Queen Victoria. The falls, known locally as 'Mosi-oa-Tunya' or 'The Smoke that Thunders,' are one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World and have since become a major tourist attraction.
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In the late 19th century, Matabeleland North became a focal point during the scramble for Africa. The British South Africa Company, led by Cecil Rhodes, sought to control the region, leading to the Matabele Wars (1893-1894 and 1896-1897). These conflicts, also known as the First and Second Matabele Wars, resulted in the defeat of the Ndebele Kingdom and the establishment of colonial rule, integrating Matabeleland into the British colony of Southern Rhodesia.
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Hwange National Park, the largest game reserve in Zimbabwe, was established in 1929 in Matabeleland North. It spans an area of approximately 14,650 square kilometers and is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including one of the largest elephant populations in Africa. The park has become a vital part of Zimbabwe’s conservation efforts and a popular destination for eco-tourism.
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Matabeleland North played a significant role during Zimbabwe's liberation struggle against colonial rule. During the 1960s and 1970s, the region was a stronghold for the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU), led by Joshua Nkomo. The area's proximity to Zambia made it a strategic location for guerilla operations against the Rhodesian government. The liberation struggle culminated in Zimbabwe's independence in 1980.
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In the early 1980s, Matabeleland North experienced a dark period known as Gukurahundi. The government, led by Robert Mugabe's Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU), launched a military campaign against alleged dissidents in Matabeleland and Midlands regions. The campaign resulted in widespread atrocities and loss of life, leaving a lasting impact on the region’s communities. Efforts to reconcile and address the grievances from this period continue to this day.
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The people of Matabeleland North, predominantly the Ndebele, have a rich cultural heritage characterized by traditional ceremonies, music, dance, and art. The ‘Isitshikitsha’ dance and the ‘Ingungu’ drum are integral to Ndebele cultural expression. The region is also known for its distinctive beadwork and crafts. Cultural festivals, such as the annual Intwasa Arts Festival, celebrate and preserve these traditions, drawing visitors from around the world.
Neighbouring Regions of Matabeleland North
The closest regions to Matabeleland North, if you have time for more than one.
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Explore More of Zimbabwe
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Explore ZimbabweMatabeleland North in Photos
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The Wild Wonders of Matabeleland North
Matabeleland North is a captivating region in Zimbabwe that offers a blend of natural wonders and rich cultural history. Nestled in the western part of the country, this area is home to the world-renowned Victoria Falls, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. The falls, locally known as 'Mosi-oa-Tunya' or 'The Smoke that Thunders,' present a breathtaking spectacle as the Zambezi River plummets over 100 meters into the Batoka Gorge, creating a mist that can be seen from miles away. Beyond Victoria Falls, Matabeleland North boasts an array of national parks and wildlife reserves. Hwange National Park, the largest in Zimbabwe, is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. It houses a diverse range of animals including elephants, lions, and over 400 bird species. Visitors can enjoy guided safaris and get a chance to see these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. Matabeleland North is also rich in cultural heritage. The region is home to the Ndebele people, known for their vibrant art and traditional hut paintings. Tourists can visit local villages to experience Ndebele culture firsthand, witness traditional dances, and even participate in community activities. The local markets offer a chance to buy unique handicrafts and artworks that make for memorable souvenirs.