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The Green Mosque of Balkh

Discover the Green Mosque in Balkh, a 15th-century Timurid masterpiece with stunning turquoise tiles and the shrine of Khawaja Abu Nasr Parsa.

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The Green Mosque, or Masjid Sabz, in Balkh, Afghanistan, is a stunning example of Timurid architecture dating back to the 15th century [4, 6]. Known for its turquoise tiles and intricate designs, it houses the shrine of Khawaja Abu Nasr Parsa, a revered Sufi saint [6, 10]. Despite damage from war and explosions, it remains a significant cultural and spiritual site [6].

A brief summary to Green Mosque

  • QV5W+3QH, Balkh, AF

Local tips

  • Dress modestly to respect local customs when visiting the mosque [7, 9].
  • Visit during early morning or late afternoon for a quieter experience and optimal lighting for photography [7, 9].
  • Take time to explore the gardens surrounding the mosque for a tranquil experience [9].
  • Engage with locals to learn more about the history and spiritual significance of the mosque [21].
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you're already in Balkh, the Green Mosque is located in the city center within a park [5]. From the main square, head northeast, following the main road until you reach Route 5 [7]. Turn left and continue for about 1 km; the mosque will be on your right [7]. Ensure you have a map or ask locals for directions [7].

  • Public Transport

    To reach the Green Mosque via public transport from Mazar-i-Sharif, take a shared taxi heading towards Balkh [5, 7]. Inform the driver you're going to the Green Mosque [7]. The fare is approximately 50 Afghanis [5, 7]. Once in Balkh, a local taxi to the mosque should cost around 30 Afghanis [7]. The mosque is a well-known landmark, and most locals can guide you [7].

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Balkh. A short taxi ride within the city to the Green Mosque should cost approximately $1 to $3 (70-210 AFN) [12]. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey. From Mazar-i-Sharif to the Green Mosque in Balkh via taxi will cost more [5].

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Discover more about Green Mosque

The Green Mosque, also known as Masjid Sabz, is located in the ancient city of Balkh, northern Afghanistan [6, 7, 10]. This architectural gem, dating back to the Timurid era (completed in 1421), is renowned for its striking turquoise (or 'Turkish Green') tiles that adorn its facade [6, 10]. The mosque is not only a place of worship but also a testament to the region's rich Islamic heritage and artistic craftsmanship [7, 21]. The mosque was originally built as a mausoleum for Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa, a respected religious teacher and mystic of the Naqshbandi order [6, 10]. Timurid general Mir Mazid Arghun constructed the original building over Parsa's grave, later adding a madrasah (religious school) [6, 10]. The complex was managed by Parsa's descendants, and later renovated by Shaybanid governor Abdul-Mo'min bin Abdullah Khan in the late 16th century [6]. The Green Mosque exemplifies Timurid architectural style, featuring a large dome and two minarets [6]. Light streams into the dome through eight openings, highlighting the floral designs and ceramic tiles [6]. While the minarets are damaged, their bases and stumps remain, showcasing the original structure [6]. Inside, intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy reflect the exquisite craftsmanship of artisans from centuries past [9, 21]. A crypt beneath the dome chamber is believed to hold Abu Nasr Parsa's tomb [6]. Over the centuries, the mosque has suffered damage, particularly during the Soviet-Afghan War and a 2022 explosion [6]. Despite this, the Green Mosque remains an important cultural landmark and a place of spiritual significance [7, 21]. Visitors are encouraged to dress modestly and respect local customs while exploring the site [7, 9].

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