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Green Mosque of Balkh: A Turquoise Treasure

Discover the Green Mosque in Balkh, a 15th-century Timurid masterpiece with stunning turquoise tiles and a rich spiritual history.

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The Green Mosque, or Masjid Sabz, in Balkh, Afghanistan, is a stunning example of Timurid architecture dating back to the 15th century [4, 5]. Known for its vibrant turquoise tiles, the mosque houses the shrine of Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa, a revered Sufi saint [5, 9]. Despite suffering damage over the years, it remains a significant cultural and spiritual site [5].

A brief summary to Green Mosque

  • QV5W+3QH, Balkh, AF

Local tips

  • Dress modestly to respect local customs when visiting the mosque [7].
  • Visit during early morning or late afternoon for a quieter, more contemplative experience [7].
  • Take your time to admire the intricate tile work and geometric patterns that adorn the mosque's facade [7, 9].
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Getting There

  • Walking

    If you are in Balkh city center, the Green Mosque is accessible by foot. Start at the main square and head northeast [7]. Follow the main road until you reach Route 5, then turn left and continue walking for about 1 km [7]. The Green Mosque will be on your right [7]. It's advisable to have a map or ask for directions, as some paths may not be well-marked [7].

  • Taxi

    Taxis are available in Balkh [10, 11]. A short taxi ride from the city center to the Green Mosque should cost approximately 50-100 AFN. Agree on the fare with the driver before starting your journey [10].

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Discover more about Green Mosque

The Green Mosque, also known as Masjid Sabz, is a historical mosque in the ancient city of Balkh, northern Afghanistan [5, 9]. Its name comes from the striking turquoise, or 'Turkish Green,' tiles that adorn its walls, a hallmark of Timurid architectural style [5, 9]. Constructed in 1421, the mosque was originally built as the mausoleum of Khwaja Abu Nasr Parsa, a local religious teacher and Sufi mystic of the Naqshbandi order [4, 5, 9]. The mosque complex also includes a madrasah, reflecting its historical role as a center for learning and spiritual enlightenment [5, 9]. The main building features a large dome and two minarets, showcasing typical Timurid design [5]. Light streams into the dome through eight openings, though some have unfortunately cracked with time [5]. Inside, the dome is decorated with floral designs and ceramic tiles, resting upon a base of muqarnas [5, 9]. Over the centuries, the Green Mosque has undergone several renovations, including work in the late 16th century by Shaybanid governor Abdul-Mo'min bin Abdullah Khan [5, 9]. Sadly, the mosque suffered significant damage during the Soviet-Afghan War and has fallen into disrepair [5]. In 2022, an explosion caused further destruction [5]. Despite the damage, the Green Mosque remains an important symbol of Balkh's rich cultural and religious heritage, attracting pilgrims and tourists alike [7, 9, 17]. Visitors can appreciate the intricate tile work, serene ambiance, and historical significance of this architectural gem [7, 17].

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