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Historical Gholghola City: The City of Screams

Explore the ancient ruins of Gholghola City in Bamyan, Afghanistan, and discover the rich history and stunning landscapes of the Bamyan Valley.

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Explore the haunting ruins of Gholghola City in Bamyan, Afghanistan, also known as the 'City of Screams'. This ancient city, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a glimpse into the region's turbulent past, marked by the Mongol invasion and the resilience of the Afghan people [3, 6]. Wander through the remnants of fortifications and dwellings, and experience the rich cultural tapestry of the Bamyan Valley [4].

A brief summary to Historical Gholghola City

  • RR9Q+M8H, Bamyan, AF

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes as the terrain is uneven and requires walking [4].
  • Visit during sunrise or sunset for stunning views and fewer crowds [4].
  • Hire a local guide for deeper insights into the history and significance [4].
  • Bring water and snacks, as amenities are limited at the site [4].
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From Bamyan city center, head west on Bazaar Road until the end, then turn left at the roundabout onto Sayadabad Street [5, 6, 13]. Gholghola City will be on the left side of the road [5, 13]. The site is approximately 1.5 kilometers from the bazaar [5, 6, 13]. The walk takes you past wheat and potato fields [6, 13]. Note that you'll need to pass through a police checkpoint, so make sure you have your Bamyan Entrance Ticket which costs 300 AFS and includes access to the Buddha Niches, Shahr-e Zohak, and Shahr-e Gholghola [4, 5, 13]. Tickets can be purchased at the Director of Information & Culture located in front of the Buddha Niches [4, 5, 13].

  • Taxi/Ride-Share

    From Bamyan city center, taxis are readily available [4]. A shared taxi ('sayar') to Gholghola City from the main taxi stand near the local market costs approximately 200 AFN per person [4]. The ride takes about 15-20 minutes, dropping you near the entrance [4]. Negotiate the fare beforehand for private taxis, which may cost between 500-1000 AFN [4]. Remember to have your Bamyan Entrance Ticket ready for the police checkpoint; the ticket costs 300 AFS and includes access to the Buddha Niches, Shahr-e Zohak, and Shahr-e Gholghola [4, 5, 13]. Tickets can be purchased at the Director of Information & Culture located in front of the Buddha Niches [4, 5, 13].

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Discover more about Historical Gholghola City

Historical Gholghola City, or Shahr-e Gholghola, stands as a poignant reminder of Afghanistan's rich and often turbulent past [4]. Located in the heart of the Bamyan Valley, this ancient city, whose name translates to 'City of Screams,' offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time and explore the remnants of a once-thriving civilization [4, 6]. The city's strategic location amidst the towering mountains and fertile valleys made it a significant hub for trade and culture for centuries [4]. Founded during the Kushan Empire in the 1st century AD, Gholghola rose to prominence during the Hephthalite era (6th-7th centuries) as Kundur, a prosperous city renowned for its architectural marvels and bustling trade [6]. In the 13th century, Gholghola faced its darkest hour when it was besieged and ultimately destroyed by the Mongol armies of Genghis Khan [3, 4]. Legend has it that the city earned its sorrowful name from the screams of its inhabitants during the brutal massacre that followed the Mongol conquest [4, 6, 7, 11]. The devastation was so complete that Gholghola never fully recovered, leaving behind the haunting ruins that stand today [4]. Exploring Gholghola City today is an immersive experience [4]. Within the ruins, you can find traces of residential areas, marketplaces, and religious structures, offering glimpses into the daily life of its former residents [4]. The city's water system, an engineering marvel for its time, is also visible, showcasing the ingenuity of its builders [4]. The ruins also hold fragments of Buddha statues and ancient murals, testaments to the region's pre-Islamic Buddhist heritage [4]. Visiting Gholghola is not just about exploring ancient ruins; it's also about connecting with the rich cultural tapestry of the Bamyan Valley [4]. The valley is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, with towering cliffs, lush valleys, and a serene atmosphere that invites contemplation [4, 9]. The majestic mountains surrounding the city provide ample opportunities for hiking and outdoor adventures, making it a perfect destination for nature lovers [4].

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