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Shamama Buddha Statue Site

Explore the remnants of the Shamama Buddha, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and discover the rich Buddhist history of Afghanistan's Bamyan Valley.

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The Shamama Buddha, once a towering 38-meter statue, was one of the two famed Buddhas of Bamiyan, carved into the cliffs of the Bamyan Valley in the 6th century [4, 9, 17]. Though destroyed in 2001, the site remains a poignant reminder of the region's rich Buddhist past and its role as a crossroads of cultures along the Silk Road [4].

A brief summary to Shamama Buddha Statue

  • RRJG+JJ4, Bamyan, AF

Local tips

  • Wear sturdy shoes for exploring the caves and climbing around the site [4].
  • Bring water and snacks, as there are limited facilities for tourists [4].
  • Respect local customs and dress modestly [4].
  • Hire a local guide to learn more about the history and significance of the site [4].
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Getting There

  • Walking

    From the center of Bamyan city, the Shamama Buddha site is reachable on foot [4]. Head north from the main bazaar, following the road that leads towards the cliff face [4]. The site is well-known, so asking locals for directions can be helpful [4]. The walk takes approximately 30-45 minutes [4]. The path is relatively flat but can be dusty [4].

  • Taxi

    Taxis are readily available in Bamyan city center [4, 5]. Negotiate the fare before starting your journey [4]. A typical one-way taxi ride from the city center to the Shamama Buddha site should cost approximately 200-400 Afghanis [4]. The ride is short, about 10-15 minutes, depending on traffic [4]. The taxi will drop you off near the base of the cliffs, from where you can walk to the statue remains [4].

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Discover more about Shamama Buddha Statue

The Shamama Buddha statue, known locally as the 'Queen Mother,' was the smaller of the two monumental Buddha statues that once graced the Bamyan Valley [4, 9, 13, 16]. Carved into the sandstone cliffs during the 6th century, the statues represented a unique fusion of Gupta, Sasanian, and Hellenistic artistic styles [4, 16]. Bamyan, strategically located along the Silk Road, served as a melting pot of cultures, and the Buddhas stood as testaments to the region's thriving Buddhist heritage [4, 9, 17]. In March 2001, the Taliban destroyed the Buddhas, an act that sparked international condemnation as a symbol of cultural vandalism and religious intolerance [4, 13, 19]. Despite this tragic loss, the outlines of the Shamama Buddha are still visible in the cliff face [4]. Visitors can explore the network of caves and passages that once housed monks and pilgrims, offering a glimpse into the valley's rich history [4, 17]. Efforts are underway to preserve and protect the Bamyan Valley, a designated UNESCO World Heritage site [4, 17, 16]. While discussions about rebuilding the Buddhas continue, a 3D projection of the larger Salsal Buddha was displayed in its original alcove in 2021, offering a glimpse of what once was [4, 16]. The Shamama Buddha site serves as a reminder of Afghanistan's cultural heritage and the importance of preserving cultural diversity [4].

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