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Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge: Alabama's Aquatic Gem

Explore Alabama's Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge: a biodiversity hotspot with rare species, stunning Cahaba lilies, and outdoor adventures.

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Discover the Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge, a sanctuary protecting Alabama's longest free-flowing river and its incredible biodiversity. Home to endangered species and the stunning Cahaba lilies, it's a haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

A brief summary to Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge

Local tips

  • Visit during May or June to witness the spectacular bloom of the Cahaba lilies [5, 16].
  • Check the weather and water levels before visiting, as the river can become swift and treacherous after rains [7].
  • Bring binoculars for optimal birdwatching, especially during spring and fall migrations [16].
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge is located in Bibb County, approximately six miles east of West Blocton on County Road 24 [4, 7]. From I-20/59, take Exit 97 [4]. Take Hwy 11 south for 3 miles to Hwy 5 at the traffic light. Turn left onto Hwy 5 south and follow it approximately 9 miles to County Road 24 [7]. Turn left onto CR 24 and take it approximately 6 miles [7]. River access is provided by a gravel road (River Trace Road) on the south side of Bibb County Road 24, about 250 yards past the refuge entrance sign [4, 7]. Be aware that River Trace Road is narrow and can be difficult to navigate [8, 15]. There are limited parking spots along the gravel road [8, 14]. Parking is free.

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Discover more about Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge

The Cahaba River National Wildlife Refuge, established in 2002, protects a unique and vital section of the Cahaba River in central Alabama [3, 7, 18]. This 3,689-acre refuge (expanding to potentially 7,300 acres) safeguards Alabama's longest free-flowing river, renowned for its exceptional biodiversity [3, 10, 18]. The Cahaba River boasts more fish species per mile than any other river in North America, making the refuge a crucial habitat for numerous aquatic species [10, 18]. The refuge is a sanctuary for several federally listed species, including the Cahaba shiner, goldline darter, round rocksnail, and cylindrical lioplax snail [3, 6, 10]. It also protects 64 other rare plant and animal species [3, 6]. The Cahaba lily (Hymenocallis coronaria), a threatened aquatic plant, is one of the refuge's most iconic features [3, 4, 10]. The largest known stand of these imperiled lilies occurs within the refuge, blooming from mid-May to early June and drawing visitors from across the region [4, 5, 8, 10]. The annual Cahaba Lily Festival in West Blocton celebrates this natural wonder [8, 10]. The refuge's landscape includes rolling uplands forested with mountain longleaf and loblolly pines, as well as mixed upland hardwood forests along ravines and the river's edge [9, 10]. Visitors can enjoy fishing, canoeing, hiking, photography, and wildlife observation [3, 6, 10]. Hiking trails wind through diverse habitats, offering opportunities to spot migratory and resident birds [10, 16]. The area has a history of coal mining from the mid-1800s to the mid-1900s [9, 18]. Today, efforts are underway to restore the longleaf and hardwood forests, re-establishing the ecological balance [10, 18].

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