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Persqop Castle: A Journey Through Illyrian History

Discover Persqop Castle: Explore ancient Illyrian ruins with well-preserved walls and stunning views near Petrelë, Albania.

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Explore the ruins of Persqop Castle, an ancient Illyrian city dating back to the 4th century BC, near Petrelë. Discover its strategic location, well-preserved walls, and remnants of a civilization that once controlled vital trade routes.

A brief summary to Persqop Castle

  • 6VX8+PP6, Petrelë, AL

Local tips

  • Wear comfortable shoes for the walk to the castle ruins.
  • Bring water, especially during warmer months.
  • Combine your visit with a trip to nearby Petrelë Castle for a fuller historical experience.
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Getting There

  • Car

    From Tirana, head south towards Petrelë. Once in Petrelë village, follow the signs for Persqop Castle. Take the road to the left, opposite of Petrela Castle. Park near the village center and walk on the rural road to the ruins. Parking is generally free in the village.

  • Public Transport

    Take a bus from Tirana to Petrelë. From Petrelë, walk approximately 1 kilometer to reach Persqop Castle. Follow road signs towards the castle. Be prepared for a slight incline as you approach the castle. Bus fare from Tirana to Petrelë is approximately 50-100 ALL.

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Discover more about Persqop Castle

Persqop Castle, also known as the ancient city of Brysaka, is located south of Tirana, near Petrelë, Albania. This historical landmark, built on Mount Vila, dates back to the 4th century BC and offers a glimpse into the Illyrian civilization. The settlement's strategic position, 590 meters above sea level, allowed it to control a vast territory and the roads around the mountain. Persqop's fortifying wall is one of the best-preserved in Albania, stretching 60 meters long and 7 meters high, featuring ten lines of stones. The entrance, still visible today, measures 2.6 meters. The walls consist of an external wall (2m thick) and an internal one (1m thick), connected by perpendicular walls filled with soil and stones. Besides the ancient walls, Persqop contains traces of dwellings, an ancient tomb, and an aqueduct that supplied water from Vila Mountain. The city thrived for about 1000 years, with its peak from 2500 to 2200 years ago. It belonged to the Illyrian tribe of the Partheni and controlled the ancient road from Dyrrah (Durrës) through Tyran (Tirana) to Scampin (Elbasan), which later became part of the Egnatia road. The city declined after the Roman invasion of Illyria, and the construction of Petrelë Fortress in the 4th century AD further diminished its importance. Today, Persqop offers visitors a chance to connect with antiquity and enjoy the surrounding nature.

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