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Golem Grad: The Island of History and Nature

Explore Golem Grad: North Macedonia's Snake Island, a haven of ancient ruins, diverse wildlife, and stunning natural beauty in Lake Prespa.

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Golem Grad, also known as Snake Island, is a captivating island in North Macedonia's Lake Prespa. Rich in history and natural beauty, it features ancient ruins, medieval churches, diverse wildlife, and stunning landscapes, making it a unique destination for nature enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

A brief summary to Golem Grad

  • MK

Local tips

  • Wear hiking boots due to the island's rocky terrain and snake population.
  • Bring binoculars for birdwatching, as the island is home to various unique bird species.
  • Visit during the early morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds.
  • Check the ferry schedule in advance, as it may vary depending on the season.
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Getting There

  • Boat

    The only way to reach Golem Grad is by boat. Several options are available: * **From Stenje or Dupeni Beach:** Charter a boat from Stenje or Dupeni Beach. The boat trip takes approximately 1.5 hours from Stenje. Expect to pay around 3,000 MKD (approximately €50). * **From Konjsko:** Take a speedboat from the village of Konjsko, which is about 8 km from Stenje. The speedboat ride is short, approximately 10 minutes. The cost is around 1,200 MKD (approximately €20). Note that the road to Konjsko is unpaved and may be difficult to traverse. * **From Pustec (Albania):** Take a ferry from Pustec. The ferry ride takes about 30 minutes and costs around €5-10 per person for a round trip. Negotiate the price before departure and confirm the return trip with the boat operator.

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Discover more about Golem Grad

Golem Grad, meaning "Big City," is an island of significant cultural and historical importance located in Lake Prespa, North Macedonia. Often called Snake Island due to its large snake population, it is a designated Strict Nature Reserve recognized for its unique geomorphological features, flora, and fauna. The island's history stretches back to the Neolithic period, with archaeological findings revealing early human presence. During Roman times, the island saw a revival, and from the 4th to the 14th centuries, it served as a necropolis. Monastic life thrived from the 10th to the 14th centuries, leaving behind remnants of several churches. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of three early Christian churches, including the well-preserved 14th-century Church of St. Peter, adorned with frescoes. Golem Grad is approximately 750 meters long and 450 meters wide, with its highest point 50 meters above the lake. The island is surrounded by 20- to 30-meter-high cliffs, creating a dramatic and picturesque landscape. Its unique microclimate supports diverse vegetation and provides a habitat for various animal species, including rare birds like cormorants and gray herons, as well as its famous snake population. The island is also home to wild tortoises and pelicans. Declared a Strict Nature Reserve, Golem Grad is part of Galičica National Park, ensuring the protection of its natural and historical values. Visitors can explore the island's trails, discover ancient ruins, and immerse themselves in its serene environment.

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