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Lake Prespa: A Balkan Oasis of Untouched Nature

Discover Lake Prespa: A Balkan treasure offering pristine nature, rich history, and tranquil beauty away from the tourist crowds.

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Straddling the borders of North Macedonia, Albania, and Greece, Lake Prespa offers a tranquil escape into pristine nature. Less crowded than its famous neighbor, Lake Ohrid, Prespa is a haven for birdwatchers, hikers, and those seeking a peaceful retreat amidst stunning landscapes and traditional villages.

A brief summary to Lake Prespa

Local tips

  • Visit in spring or early summer for the best birdwatching opportunities, as migratory birds flock to the area during these months.
  • Explore the island of Golem Grad by boat to discover its unique flora, fauna, and historical ruins.
  • Hike in Galicica National Park for panoramic views of both Lake Ohrid and Lake Prespa.
  • Sample fresh fish dishes, such as carp and trout, at local tavernas in the villages around the lake.
  • Consider visiting the island of Agios Achilleios in Small Prespa Lake, to see the ruins of the Agios Achilleios Basilica built by Czar Samuel.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From the city of Resen in North Macedonia, follow the signs towards the villages on the eastern shore of Lake Prespa, such as Oteševo or Stenje. The roads are generally well-maintained, but be aware of occasional narrow sections. Parking is available in designated areas near the lake and in the villages. Parking is generally free. Be aware that some areas, especially near National Park Galicica, may have a small entrance fee of around 200 MKD (approximately €3).

  • Bus

    From Bitola, take a bus towards the Prespa region. Buses are a common mode of transport in North Macedonia. Several bus companies operate daily from Bitola to Resen, from where you can find local transport to villages around the lake. A one way ticket from Skopje to Bitola is approximately 430 MKD (€8). From Resen, local buses or taxis can take you to the lakeside villages. Taxis should have permission to cross the Greek border.

  • Walking

    Once you arrive in one of the lakeside villages such as Stenje or Oteševo, the lake is easily accessible on foot. Many trails along the shore offer stunning views and opportunities for birdwatching. The village of Agios Germanos on the Greek side is a good starting point for exploring Mikri Prespa. A floating bridge connects to the island of Agios Achilleios. Walking around the villages and to nearby attractions is free.

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Discover more about Lake Prespa

Lake Prespa, comprised of Great Prespa Lake and Small Prespa Lake, is a hidden gem nestled high in the Balkans at approximately 850 meters above sea level. This transboundary park is shared between North Macedonia, Albania, and Greece, offering a unique blend of cultures and breathtaking scenery. Great Prespa Lake, the larger of the two, is divided among the three countries, while Small Prespa Lake lies primarily within Greece. The lakes were once a single body of water, but over time, sediment deposits formed an isthmus, separating them. A channel at Koula connects the two lakes, with a sluice gate regulating the flow from Lesser Prespa to Great Prespa. Lake Prespa is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, hosting over 1,500 plant species, 40 species of mammals, 260 bird species, 32 reptile and amphibian species, and 17 fish species. It is a paradise for birdwatchers, home to the largest Dalmatian pelican colony in the world, as well as great white pelicans, pygmy cormorants, and various other rare and endangered birds. The region is steeped in history, with archaeological sites dating back to Roman times and earlier. In the 10th century, Prespa became the heart of Czar Samuel's Bulgarian kingdom, with palaces and a basilica built on Agios Achilleios Island. The island of Golem Grad in North Macedonia boasts ruins from Neolithic, Roman, Hellenic, Byzantine, and Ottoman periods. Today, Lake Prespa offers a tranquil escape from the crowds, with opportunities for hiking, boat rides, birdwatching, and exploring traditional villages. The clear lake waters, sandy beaches, and surrounding mountains provide a stunning backdrop for a relaxing and immersive nature experience.

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