Travel Guide to Falmouth

• HelloWa gwan
  [wah gwan]
• GoodbyeLater
  [lay-ter]
• YesYah
  [yah]
• NoNah
  [nah]
• Please/You're welcomePliz
  [pleez]
• Thank youTank yu
  [tank yoo]
• Excuse me/SorrySarry
  [sar-ree]
• How are you?How yu duh?
  [how yoo doo]
• Fine. And you?Irie. An yu?
  [eye-ree. an yoo]
• Do you speak English?Yu talk English?
  [yoo talk english]
• I don't understandMi na kno
  [mee nah noh]

• I'd like to see the menu, pleaseMi wah si di menu, pliz
  [mee wah see dee men-yoo, pleez]
• I don't eat meatMi na eat meat
  [mee nah eet meet]
• Cheers!Cheers!
  [cheers]
• I would like to pay, pleaseMi wah pay, pliz
  [mee wah pay, pleez]

• Help!Help!
  [help]
• Go away!Gweh!
  [gweh]
• Call the Police!Call de Police!
  [call dee police]
• Call a doctor!Call a docta!
  [call ah doctah]
• I'm lostMi lost
  [mee lost]
• I'm illMi sick
  [mee sick]

• I'd like to buy...Mi wah buy...
  [mee wah buy]
• I'm just lookingMi jus a look
  [mee just ah look]
• How much is it?How much dis?
  [how much diss]
• That's too expensiveDat too dear
  [dat too deer]
• Can you lower the price?Yu cud mek di price lef?
  [yoo could make dee price left]

• What time is it?Wa time it be?
  [wah time it bee]
• It's one o'clockIt one o'clock
  [it one o'clock]
• Half past (10)Half pass ten
  [half pass ten]
• MorningMawnin
  [mawn-in]
• AfternoonAftanoon
  [aftah-noon]
• EveningEvenin
  [even-in]
• YesterdayYestadeh
  [yes-tah-deh]
• TodayToday
  [toh-day]
• TomorrowTomorrah
  [tom-or-rah]
• 1One
  [wun]
• 2Two
  [too]
• 3Tree
  [tree]
• 4Fo'
  [foh]
• 5Fie
  [fie]
• 6Six
  [siks]
• 7Seven
  [sev-en]
• 8Eight
  [ayt]
• 9Nine
  [nine]
• 10Ten
  [ten]

• Where's a/the...?Weh de...deh?
  [weh dee...deh]
• What's the address?Wa de address?
  [wah dee address]
• Can you show me (on the map)?Yu cud show me (pan di map)?
  [yoo could show me (pan dee map)]
• When's the next (bus)?When de nex (bus)?
  [when dee neks (bus)]
• A ticket (to ....)A tiket (to ....)
  [ah ticket (to)]

Falmouth, located on the southern coast of Antigua, was founded in the early 18th century. Named after the port town of Falmouth in England, it quickly became a crucial harbor for British naval operations in the Caribbean. The town's natural deep-water harbor made it an ideal location for docking and repairing ships, leading to its rapid growth and development.

During the 18th and 19th centuries, Falmouth played a significant role in Antigua's thriving sugar industry. The surrounding fertile lands were transformed into vast sugar plantations, worked by enslaved Africans. The town became an export hub for sugar, molasses, and rum, contributing significantly to the island's economy. The remnants of sugar mills and plantation houses still dot the landscape, serving as poignant reminders of this era.

One of Falmouth's most notable historical landmarks is Nelson's Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage site. This Georgian-era naval dockyard was named after Admiral Horatio Nelson, who served in the Caribbean during the late 18th century. The dockyard was essential for maintaining the British Royal Navy's fleet and protecting British interests in the region. Today, Nelson's Dockyard is a well-preserved historic site featuring restored buildings, museums, and exhibits that offer a glimpse into Antigua's maritime past.

Falmouth, like much of the Caribbean, was deeply affected by the transatlantic slave trade. Enslaved Africans were brought to Antigua to work on the sugar plantations, and Falmouth was one of the key ports of entry. The town's history is intertwined with the stories of resistance and resilience of the enslaved people. The abolition of slavery in 1834 marked a significant turning point, leading to the gradual decline of the plantation economy and the transformation of Falmouth's social landscape.

Following the abolition of slavery, Falmouth underwent significant changes. Freedmen established their own communities and engaged in subsistence farming, fishing, and small-scale trade. The town's economy diversified, and new social structures emerged. The historic churches, schools, and community centers built during this period still stand as symbols of the town's resilience and cultural heritage.

Today, Falmouth is a vibrant community that harmoniously blends its rich history with modern amenities. The town has become a popular destination for tourists seeking a mix of historical exploration and natural beauty. Falmouth Harbour, with its marinas and waterfront restaurants, attracts yachting enthusiasts from around the world. Annual events like the Antigua Sailing Week highlight the town's ongoing maritime legacy, making Falmouth a lively and dynamic part of Antigua and Barbuda.

Falmouth is located on the southern coast of Antigua, part of the twin-island nation of Antigua and Barbuda. The main international gateway is V.C. Bird International Airport (ANU) in St. John's, approximately 20 kilometers from Falmouth. From the airport, you can take a taxi, which is the most convenient option and usually takes around 30 minutes. Alternatively, you can rent a car at the airport to explore the island at your own pace.

Falmouth and the surrounding areas are relatively easy to navigate. Taxis are readily available and can be hailed on the street or arranged through your accommodation. Rental cars are also a popular option for tourists who prefer more flexibility. Public buses operate on fixed routes and are an affordable way to get around, though they can be less reliable in terms of schedule. Be aware that driving is on the left-hand side of the road.

The official currency of Antigua and Barbuda is the Eastern Caribbean Dollar (XCD). U.S. Dollars are widely accepted, but you may receive change in XCD. Credit cards are commonly accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops, but it's advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets. ATMs are available in Falmouth, but it’s wise to have some cash on hand as they can occasionally run out of money.

Falmouth is generally safe for tourists, but it's important to take standard precautions. Petty theft and opportunistic crimes can occur, so keep an eye on your belongings and avoid displaying valuables. Areas like English Harbour and Nelson’s Dockyard are popular tourist spots and generally safe, but it's advisable to avoid poorly lit and isolated areas at night. Always stay vigilant and aware of your surroundings.

In case of an emergency, dial 911 for police, fire, or medical assistance. The nearest hospital is Mount St. John's Medical Centre in St. John's, about 30 minutes away by car. For minor health issues, there are pharmacies in Falmouth where you can purchase over-the-counter medications. It's recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and to carry a copy of your insurance policy.

Fashion: Do dress casually and comfortably, but avoid overly revealing attire, especially in more traditional areas. Religion: Do respect local customs and traditions. When visiting churches, dress modestly. Public Transport: Do be respectful and courteous to drivers and other passengers. Don't eat or drink on public buses. Greetings: Do greet people with a polite 'Good morning' or 'Good afternoon.' A handshake is also appropriate. Eating & Drinking: Do try local dishes and beverages. Don't refuse hospitality, as it may be considered impolite.

To experience Falmouth like a local, visit the local markets and try fresh produce and traditional Antiguan dishes. Engage with locals, who are often friendly and willing to share stories about the area. Don’t miss the weekly 'Shirley Heights Lookout' event for live music, BBQ, and stunning views of the sunset. Explore Nelson's Dockyard, a UNESCO World Heritage site, for a glimpse into the island's maritime history. For a unique experience, take a sailing tour around the coast.