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Tonto National Monument: A Window to the Past

Explore ancient cliff dwellings and discover the rich history and culture of the Salado people in Arizona's Tonto National Monument.

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Tonto National Monument protects remarkably well-preserved cliff dwellings of the Salado people, who inhabited the area from the 13th to early 15th centuries. Nestled in the Sonoran Desert, the monument offers a glimpse into the lives of this ancient culture through its architecture, artifacts, and stunning natural surroundings.

A brief summary to Tonto National Monument

Local tips

  • Visit during the cooler months (September-April) for a more comfortable hiking experience.
  • Reserve a spot on the guided tour of the Upper Cliff Dwelling in advance, as space is limited.
  • Bring plenty of water and wear sun protection, especially when hiking.
  • Check the Tonto National Monument website for alerts and conditions before your visit.
  • Allow ample time to explore the visitor center museum and learn about the Salado culture.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    Tonto National Monument is located off Arizona State Highway 188. From Phoenix, take State Highway 87 north towards Payson, then turn right onto Highway 188 heading southeast. Continue for approximately 39 miles to the monument entrance, which will be on your right. Alternatively, take State Highway 60 east toward Globe, then turn left onto Highway 188 heading northwest and continue for 25 miles. The monument will be on your left. Check local road conditions before traveling, especially during winter or periods of heavy rain. Parking is available near the visitor center. There are no parking fees. Note: State Route 88, also known as the Apache Trail, has unpaved sections and is not recommended for RVs or low-clearance vehicles.

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Discover more about Tonto National Monument

Tonto National Monument safeguards two impressive cliff dwellings constructed by the Salado people between 1300 and 1450 CE. These dwellings, built within natural alcoves in the hillsides, offer a unique look into the lives of a thriving culture that once called the Tonto Basin home. The Salado people were a blend of local and immigrant groups who developed a unique ideology and architectural style. The monument's well-preserved structures showcase their remarkable craftsmanship and adaptation to the arid environment. Visitors can explore the Lower Cliff Dwelling via a self-guided paved trail, while the Upper Cliff Dwelling is accessible through guided tours available from November to April. The monument also features a visitor center with a museum displaying artifacts and replicas of pottery and textiles, providing further insight into the Salado culture. The surrounding Sonoran Desert landscape adds to the experience, with diverse flora and fauna, and opportunities for hiking and enjoying the natural beauty of the area. Tonto National Monument is not only a historical site but also a place to connect with the environment and appreciate the ingenuity of the people who once thrived in this unique setting.

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