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Buffalo National River: America's First National River

Discover the untamed beauty of America's first National River, where the Ozark Mountains meet crystal-clear waters and endless outdoor adventures await.

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The Buffalo National River, nestled in the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas, was the first river in the United States to be designated a National River in 1972. This free-flowing river offers a diverse landscape of swift-running and placid stretches, towering bluffs, and lush wilderness, inviting visitors to explore its rich history and natural beauty.

A brief summary to Buffalo National River

Local tips

  • Check river levels before planning a float trip, as conditions can vary depending on rainfall and season.
  • Reserve campsites and pavilions in advance, especially during peak season (March 15 - November 14).
  • Bring cash or check for self-pay stations at campgrounds, as change may not be available.
  • Be aware that GPS may be unreliable in the area; use an Arkansas Highway map or park map for navigation.
  • Take advantage of the visitor centers and ranger stations for information on trails, river access, and park activities.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    The Buffalo National River is a long, narrow park crossed by three main highways: Highway 7, Highway 43, and Highway 62/65. Depending on which section of the park you wish to visit, use these highways from Harrison, AR, as a starting point. To reach the Upper District (Jasper or Ponca area), travel south from Harrison on Highway 7 or Highway 43. For the Middle District (Tyler Bend area), travel 31 miles south of Harrison on Highway 65. To reach the Lower District (Buffalo Point area), take Highway 65 south from Harrison for five miles, then take Highway 62/412 east to Yellville, and Highway 14 south. Be aware that GPS may be unreliable in the area.

  • Camping

    Many campgrounds are available throughout the park, ranging from primitive to developed. Fees for developed campgrounds range from $16-$30 per night, per site, and are charged from March 15 through November 14. Camping is free from November 15 through March 14 when water systems are shut down. Reservations can be made at www.recreation.gov for some sites. Payment for first-come, first-served sites can be made at self-pay stations with cash or check.

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Discover more about Buffalo National River

Established in 1972, the Buffalo National River protects 135 miles of the 150-mile long Buffalo River, one of the few remaining undammed rivers in the lower 48 states. Carving its path through the Ozark Mountains, the river showcases a stunning array of natural features, including towering limestone bluffs, lush woodlands, and inviting sand and gravel bars. The river's history stretches back millennia, with evidence of prehistoric Native American settlements dating back to 9500 BC. The area also saw European and American settlement in the 1820s, leaving behind a rich cultural heritage. During the Civil War, the Buffalo River Valley was divided between Union and Confederate sympathizers, with caves in the area used for harvesting bat guano to make gunpowder. Today, the Buffalo National River is a popular destination for camping, hiking, canoeing, and fishing. With over 100 miles of trails, the park offers diverse hiking experiences, including designated horseback riding trails. The river itself is ideal for paddling, with various access points for short floats or multi-day adventures. Fishing enthusiasts can enjoy the challenge of catching smallmouth bass. The park also features several developed campgrounds, as well as opportunities for backcountry camping. The Buffalo National River is divided into three districts: the Upper District, known for its stunning scenery; the Middle District, home to the Tyler Bend Visitor Center; and the Lower District, which contains the park's largest wilderness area.

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