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Buffalo National River: America's First National River

Experience the untamed beauty of America's first National River, flowing freely through the heart of the Ozark Mountains.

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The Buffalo National River, America's first designated national river, offers 135 miles of pristine, free-flowing water through the Ozark Mountains of Arkansas. Established in 1972, it's a haven for outdoor enthusiasts seeking hiking, camping, canoeing, and fishing amidst stunning natural beauty.

A brief summary to Buffalo National River

Local tips

  • Check river levels before planning a float trip, as conditions can vary significantly.
  • Bring a map and compass, as cell service can be unreliable in many areas of the park.
  • Be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially during spring and fall.
  • Reservations are accepted at group sites and pavilions at Tyler Bend and Buffalo Point.
  • There are no entrance fees to enter the Buffalo National River.
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Getting There

  • Driving

    From Harrison, Arkansas, take US-65 South. Depending on your destination within the park, connect to Hwy 43 or continue on US-65 to reach various access points and visitor centers. The Tyler Bend Visitor Center is located 11 miles north of Marshall, AR, on Highway 65. There is no fee to park.

  • Public Transport

    There is no public transportation directly to or within Buffalo National River. The nearest airports are in Harrison, AR, Springfield, MO, Fayetteville, AR, and Little Rock, AR. From there, renting a car is necessary to reach the park.

Unlock the Best of Buffalo National River

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Discover more about Buffalo National River

Buffalo National River, established in 1972, protects 135 miles of the Buffalo River as it winds through the Ozark Mountains in northern Arkansas. As the first National River in the United States, it preserves a unique natural waterway from damming and industrial development. The river flows through Newton, Searcy, Marion, and Baxter counties. The river's history stretches back to prehistoric times, with evidence of Native American settlements dating back to 9500 BC. Early European settlers arrived in the 1820s, drawn to the area's natural resources. The river was almost dammed in the 1930s, but conservation efforts led to its preservation as a national river. Today, visitors can explore the river by canoe, kayak, or on foot via over 100 miles of trails. The park boasts three wilderness areas, offering a sense of remoteness and unspoiled nature. Popular activities include floating the river, hiking to scenic overlooks, fishing for smallmouth bass, and camping under the stars. The park also preserves historical and cultural sites, such as the Boxley Grist Mill and the Rush Historic District, a former zinc mining town. The Tyler Bend Visitor Center serves as the main information hub, offering exhibits, a bookstore, and ranger programs.

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